scholarly journals The Assessment of the Prospects for the Creation of a Single Economic Site in the Territory of the Central Federal District in order to Develop Cluster Elements in the Field of Construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05018
Author(s):  
Maria Rakhova ◽  
Maria Zakirova

The article describes the main approaches to the definition of clusters. The signs that form the clusters of the territory are clarified, this list is supplemented with the sign “intersectoral interaction”. The main methodical approaches to the calculation of clusters are also disclosed. In the research methods of the analysis, synthesis, grouping of data and also the cluster analysis were applied. The object of survey were the regions of the Central Federal District. Based on the calculation of localization coefficients, an analysis was made of the possibility of forming a construction cluster in the investigated district or the purpose of more efficient use of regional resources.

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юрий Копылов ◽  
Yuriy Kopylov ◽  
Александр Федулин ◽  
Aleksandr Fedulin ◽  
Олег Афанасьев ◽  
...  

The development Program project of road transport and tourism infrastructure «The roads of Power´s Soul» is presented in the article. The program was developed by the Coordinating Council for the development of tourism in the Central Federal District (CFD) of the Association of interregional social and economic interaction «Central Federal District» and the Russian State University of Tourism and Service. The urgency of the creation of generalizing, integral tourism and tourist services development programs for all regions of the CFD is justified in the article. It was noted that tourism is the rapidly growing sector of the economy CFD. But comprehensive solution of issues related to creation of the new tourism products cannot be provided by the only development of the infrastructure. This hinders the development of effective promotion tools, introduction of innovative technologies, staff training in the tourism and service of district. The creation of a unified tourism space is the one of the main directions of the tourism sector development in the Central Federal District. Such approach can only be implemented within a unified inter-regional program of tourism development in district and creating a tourist cluster with the active participation of each subject of the CFD. The program development project of road transport and tourism infrastructure in 2015 - 2025 is proposed in the article. The goals, objectives, stages, outcomes of the program are defined. The scheme of the complex federal automobile segmented tourist ring route through the territory of all the regions - subjects of the CFD is proposed. The main results of a comprehensive analysis of tourist routs, facilities and activities recommended for inclusion in the program are rep- resented. The criteria for selection of destinations and also companies and organizations of tourism infrastructure for inclusion in the Program are substantiated. It is concluded that practical implementation of developed Program is very important; it might be very effective for the tourism development in the Central Federal District and Russia as a whole.


Author(s):  
Zoya K. Petrova ◽  
Viktoria O. Dolgova

Actuality of the investigated problem is conditioned by the necessity of development of low-rise housing construction on territory of the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia, because, despite positive dynamics, low-rise housing estate is yet not enough used in town-planning practice. The aim of the article is to give an analysis of the state of application of low-rise housing estate in the conditions of this district for development of scientific grounds of the "Government program of low-rise housing construction on territory of the Central Federal District of Russia". Development of low-rise housing construction is aimed to the quickest decision of the housing problem, improvement the comfort of dwelling and quality of residential environment, increase of availability of accommodation for greater part of population. The Central Federal District is the geographical and important financial center of Russia. It includes plenty of small and medium-sized cities, including historical cities, as well as rural settlements, where development of low-rise housing estate is especially expedient. In terms of housing provision, Russians still lag behind most of the economically developed countries. The demographic indicators and the standard of living of the population largely depend on the condition and volume of the housing stock and on the environmental conditions. The town-planning and environmental problems of the regions of the CFD need to be addressed in accordance with the "Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Central Federal District for the period to 2020". Town-planning conditions for low-rise buildings can be averaged in the following options: in urban districts; suburban areas, outside the city in the near, middle and far suburbs; in rural settlements (with selection of reserve territories necessary for development of low-rise buildings). In the Central Federal District of Russia there is enough territory for the development of low-rise housing construction, an early solution of the housing problem and the creation of a comfortable living environment. Therefore, the development of a scientifically based "State program of low-rise construction in the territory of the Central Federal District of Russia" is necessary. The Program should be based on the disaggregation of concentrations in urban agglomerations and the creation of residential areas with low-rise buildings in urban districts and rural settlements.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Pozdnyakov

The purpose of the monography is to elaborate the concept of the development of inter-regional investment cooperation by identifying the trends and features of its impact on the economic growth potential of the macro-region. The monography consists of the introduction, three chapters, conclusion and applications, as well as a list of references. The first chapter substantiates theoretical approaches to the essence, conditions and factors of regional development and the content of interregional investment cooperation in the current socio-economic conditions, analyzes the features of institutional design and the mechanisms for regulating regional cooperation for economic growth and development purposes, taking into account the Russian and foreign experience on the example of the European Union. The second chapter, basing on the economic analysis, identifies the trends in the development of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in terms of emerging macro-regions. A model has been proposed to assess the extent of the region’s economy’s involvement in inter-regional relations, which would allow to determine the dependence of variables such as interregional exchange, investment and gross regional product. Using mathematical modeling tools, the impact of these factors on the growth of the gross regional product of the Central Federal District of Russia, as well as its two regions — Moscow and Belgorod region — was evaluated. The third chapter identifies the prospects for the development of interregional investment cooperation in the Central Black Earth macro-region of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The concept of developing inter-regional investment cooperation in the macro-region within the framework of the creation of a network of territories ahead of socioeconomic development (PSEDA) has been developed. The mechanism of inter-regional investment cooperation in the framework of the creation and development of the territories ahead of socio-economic development (PSEDA) has been adapted in order to form the points of economic growth in the macro-region. The main text of the monography is laid out on 234 pages and is illustrated with 21 drawings and 40 tables. The monography contains 4 applications. The references list includes 144 units.


Federalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 116-137
Author(s):  
E. F. Nikitskaya ◽  
S. V. Mkhitaryan ◽  
M. S. Astapenko

The main strategic goal of the state is the transition to an innovative socially oriented type of economic development. In this regard, the study of factors influencing the results of innovation in the real sector of the economy is a necessary tool of territorial administration. In the presented article the cluster analysis of regions of the Central Federal District (hereinafterthe CENTER) with use of Varda method on five groups of integral factors, characterized by indicators of solvent demand of the population, is carried out. Financial and economic potential, information and communication infrastructure, innovative potential and innovative production. The conducted cluster analysis revealed the conditions under which innovation activity and destructive features of functioning of regional innovative systems of the central Federal District are carried out. In the course of the study it was established that, first, the analyzed regions are characterized by differentiation in development on all groups of indicators, secondly, there is a “gap” between the innovative potential and efficiency of innovative production, Thirdly, there is no correlation between socio-economic and innovative parameters. In particular, with high socio-economic indicators, Moscow has a relatively low value specific the indicator of innovative production. This situation requires the development of a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the use of innovative potential, the introduction of programs to increase innovation activity, as well as the elimination of imbalances between levels Socio-economic and innovative development.


Author(s):  
I. V. Panova ◽  
E. L. Lashina ◽  
V. A. Pakseeva

In order to systematically collect reports on the results of the software, a unified information system, the EIS «Labor Medicine» was used. The creation of a single interdepartmental information portal allowed monitoring the conduct of mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations with the posting of its results on the site.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Anna Komarova

This paper proposes a set of indicators to evaluate the level of the human capital development in a given region. Provided are the results of cluster analysis of several regions within the Central Federal District in terms of development of human capital. Identified are the key areas of human capital development for clusters of regions composing the Central Federal District of the RF.


Author(s):  
Галина Александровна Шарко

В июне 2019 года в Екатеринбурге и Свердловской области состоялся Первый Уральский культурный форум. Девиз форума Культура стратегия нации отражает консолидацию творческих центров Уральского федерального округа, создание единого социокультурного пространства округа, определение перспектив развития социально-культурной сферы и художественного образования в регионах. In June 2019 the First Ural Cultural Forum was held in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk Region. The motto of the forum Culture the strategy of the nation reflects the consolidation of the creative centers of the Urals Federal District, the creation of a single sociocultural space of the district, the definition of prospects for the development of sociocultural sphere and art education in the regions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
E. D. Leontyev

The article is dealt with economic and social development of the regions on the basis of progressive structural shifts in sectoral, spatial and functional systems, restoration and strengthening of effective cooperation of regions, reduction of inter-regional disproportions, sustainable use of economic potential of each region and improvement of legal and institutional base of regional policy. It is noted that indicators of economic activity of various regions indicate a deep structural imbalance in the system of national economy; There is a significant differentiation between regions in terms of the gross regional product structure, differentiation according to the results of industrial activity, differentiation of territories according to the level of social and economic development and living standards of the population and disproportion in the budget provision of the subjects of the Russian Federation. We consider different approaches to the evaluation of interregional differentiation here. When examining the differences between the regional economies, it is proposed to use a comprehensive approach that allows us to assess not only the differentiation in different directions of the social and economic state of the territories but also the structure of these differences. It is proposed the estimation technique including: definition of the optimal set of indicators reflecting the main aspects of economic and social development of the regions (industrial, innovative, social and labor components); the choice of statistical characteristics on the basis of which the assessment will be made; identification of differences between regions in the above areas; analysis of the significance of the differences using the Ryabtsev index and identification of factors for smoothing differentiation in each of the regions. We propose to use the range of interregional asymmetry, the variation of regions and the coefficient of regional asymmetry as the coefficients for assessing interregional differentiation. It is proposed to carry out an analysis of the materiality of interregional differences using the Ryabtsev index. It is completed an estimation of interregional differentiation between the regions of the Central Federal District by the index "Index of industrial production by subjects of the Russian Federation". It is performed the analysis of the materiality of inter-regional differences in the indicator "The share of innovative goods, works, services in the total volume of shipped goods, performed works, services" between the Kursk region and the subjects of the Central Federal District. It was noted that dynamics is observed to reduce interregional asymmetry, gradual smoothing of differentiation between the regions of the Central Federal District occurs.


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