Тhe impact of regional investment interaction on economic growth potential of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Pozdnyakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Regional Product

The purpose of the monography is to elaborate the concept of the development of inter-regional investment cooperation by identifying the trends and features of its impact on the economic growth potential of the macro-region. The monography consists of the introduction, three chapters, conclusion and applications, as well as a list of references. The first chapter substantiates theoretical approaches to the essence, conditions and factors of regional development and the content of interregional investment cooperation in the current socio-economic conditions, analyzes the features of institutional design and the mechanisms for regulating regional cooperation for economic growth and development purposes, taking into account the Russian and foreign experience on the example of the European Union. The second chapter, basing on the economic analysis, identifies the trends in the development of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in terms of emerging macro-regions. A model has been proposed to assess the extent of the region’s economy’s involvement in inter-regional relations, which would allow to determine the dependence of variables such as interregional exchange, investment and gross regional product. Using mathematical modeling tools, the impact of these factors on the growth of the gross regional product of the Central Federal District of Russia, as well as its two regions — Moscow and Belgorod region — was evaluated. The third chapter identifies the prospects for the development of interregional investment cooperation in the Central Black Earth macro-region of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The concept of developing inter-regional investment cooperation in the macro-region within the framework of the creation of a network of territories ahead of socioeconomic development (PSEDA) has been developed. The mechanism of inter-regional investment cooperation in the framework of the creation and development of the territories ahead of socio-economic development (PSEDA) has been adapted in order to form the points of economic growth in the macro-region. The main text of the monography is laid out on 234 pages and is illustrated with 21 drawings and 40 tables. The monography contains 4 applications. The references list includes 144 units.

Placement of forces in the economic space of the Russian Far East: The state and trends

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-245
Author(s):  
Tat'yana M. POZDNYAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economic advancement of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the economic advancement of the subjects of the District on the basis of changes in gross regional product and analysis of the investment component. Methods. For the study, I analyzed the Russian Federal State Statistics Service data. Results. The article classifies the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District by volume and dynamics of gross regional product for 2001–2017. It identifies possible changes in the economic situation of the Far Eastern Federal District entities, taking into account the calculated investment ratio. Conclusions and Relevance. The volume of investments has a significant impact on the production of the gross regional product of the Russian Federation. Therefore, there may be changes in the placement of forces in the economic space of the Russian Far East. The results of the study can be taken into account to develop and adjust State programmes and development strategies of the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals The regions of Russia: specifics of socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat’yana Pozdnyakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product

The Federal District, as the highest link in the economic zoning of the Russian Federation, is the most important element of the national economic system, which largely determines the features of its functioning. The article provides an overview of the internal differences of the federal districts of the Russian Federation in terms of gross regional product. This indicator is one of the most important indicators of the specificity of the socio-economic development of the regions, and also, to a certain extent, reflects the possibility of their balanced functioning. Based on the official data presented on the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, the federal districts of Russia were ranked according to the indicator under study and their typology was presented. Within the framework of this typology, groups are identified that reflect the differences between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the distribution of gross regional product per capita in federal districts with its value above or below the average Russian level, respectively. Within each federal district, entities with maximum and minimum values of gross regional product per capita were identified. On this basis, an intra-district imbalance coefficient is calculated, reflecting the degree of the gap in the levels of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation within the corresponding federal district. A brief description of the federal districts belonging to two different types is given in terms of the balance of their socio-economic development. The general trend of dependence of the coefficient of intra-district imbalance on the level of regional development is shown. There are some features that need to be taken into account when formulating development programmes and strategies at the federal district gape.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY OF INTERREGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF ECONOMIC SPACE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
E. D. Leontyev
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Statistical Characteristics ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Product

The article is dealt with economic and social development of the regions on the basis of progressive structural shifts in sectoral, spatial and functional systems, restoration and strengthening of effective cooperation of regions, reduction of inter-regional disproportions, sustainable use of economic potential of each region and improvement of legal and institutional base of regional policy. It is noted that indicators of economic activity of various regions indicate a deep structural imbalance in the system of national economy; There is a significant differentiation between regions in terms of the gross regional product structure, differentiation according to the results of industrial activity, differentiation of territories according to the level of social and economic development and living standards of the population and disproportion in the budget provision of the subjects of the Russian Federation. We consider different approaches to the evaluation of interregional differentiation here. When examining the differences between the regional economies, it is proposed to use a comprehensive approach that allows us to assess not only the differentiation in different directions of the social and economic state of the territories but also the structure of these differences. It is proposed the estimation technique including: definition of the optimal set of indicators reflecting the main aspects of economic and social development of the regions (industrial, innovative, social and labor components); the choice of statistical characteristics on the basis of which the assessment will be made; identification of differences between regions in the above areas; analysis of the significance of the differences using the Ryabtsev index and identification of factors for smoothing differentiation in each of the regions. We propose to use the range of interregional asymmetry, the variation of regions and the coefficient of regional asymmetry as the coefficients for assessing interregional differentiation. It is proposed to carry out an analysis of the materiality of interregional differences using the Ryabtsev index. It is completed an estimation of interregional differentiation between the regions of the Central Federal District by the index "Index of industrial production by subjects of the Russian Federation". It is performed the analysis of the materiality of inter-regional differences in the indicator "The share of innovative goods, works, services in the total volume of shipped goods, performed works, services" between the Kursk region and the subjects of the Central Federal District. It was noted that dynamics is observed to reduce interregional asymmetry, gradual smoothing of differentiation between the regions of the Central Federal District occurs.

Influence analysis of production factors on the economic growth of the regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
A. A. Pakhomov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product

The article sets out a methodology for analysis of the influence of production factors of a certain territory, in this case, the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation, on the dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP) for 2002–2018. The GRP, calculated by the production method as the region’s gross value added at current prices, is the region’s most methodically unaffected indicator. The scientific novelty is the use in the work of indicators, in the author’s opinion, which completely characterize production factors, and the determination of the power of influence of these factors on the dynamics of GRP. The results obtained and the developed database can be used by the regional and municipal authorities, scientific and educational organizations.

GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT OF PRIVOLZHSKYI OF FEDERAL DISTRICT, HIS DYNAMICS, STRUCTURE AND FORMING FEATURES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
Yu. V. Panteleeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product

The article examines the structure and dynamics of the gross regional product in the Russian Federation as a whole and in particular in the Volga Federal District. The dynamics of the gross regional product is given for 2016–2019. The assessment of the structure of the gross regional product of the district is given in the context of its subjects and types of economic activity.

Methodological approaches to assessing the socio-economic system of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Bessonova ◽  
Y. V. Kelesh
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The author's interpretation of the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is given in the article. The main stages of methodologies for assessing the socio-economic system are considered. The methodology developed by the authors for assessing the development of the social and economic system of the region is based on the implementation of certain principles, compliance with a number of requirements and consisting of 8 stages. The developed methodology was tested in assessing the development of SES regions in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. 

TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS AS A BASE FOR BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE BETWEEN RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.А. ЧИСТОВА ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИН ◽  
А.Е. КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Relationship

Статья посвящена анализу возможностей сетей связи для сокращения цифрового разрыва между регионами Российской Федерации. Основным результатом статьи является установление взаимосвязи валового регионального продукта и доли занятых в сфере информатизации и связи в общем числе занятых во всех отраслях. Результаты статьи могут быть использованы заинтересованными министерствами и ведомствами при реализации программы цифровой экономики, научными и проектными организациями при планировании и проектировании сетей связи, а также университетами в учебном процессе. The article is devoted to the analysis of the capabilities of telecommunication networks with ultralow latency to reduce the digital divide between the regions of the Russian Federation. The main result of the article is to establish the relationship between the gross regional product and the share of people employed in the field of informatization and communications in the total number of people employed in all industries. The results of the article can be used by interested ministries and departments in the implementation of the digital economy program, scientific and design organizations in the planning and design of communication networks, as well as by universities in the educational process.

scholarly journals POPULATION INCOME DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
М.Р. КУЛОВА ◽  
Е.Ю. ИВАНОВА ◽  
Т.Ю. ИТАРОВА
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Significant Discrepancy ◽  
The North ◽  
Regional Product

В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимосвязи, инертность и изменчивость динамики доходов населения и показателей валового регионального продукта в субъектах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. В условиях стагнации российской экономики в последние годы проблема роста валового регионального продукта и доходов населения в депрессивных регионах Северного Кавказа приобретает особую значимость. Проведенный авторами корреляционный анализ доходов населения и валового регионального продукта за 2000-2018 гг. методом Пирсона выявил, что, в отличие от российских регионов в целом с их достаточно сильной связью между валовым региональным продуктом и доходами населения, в регионах Северного Кавказа наблюдалось очень значительное расхождение в коэффициентах корреляции. В частности, в Северной Осетии в течение 2011-2015 гг. экономический рост и доходы населения находились в состоянии слабой зависимости, а уже в 2015-2018 гг. эта связка стала почти идеальной, когда коэффициент корреляции достиг 0,99. Резкие скачки в тесноте связей ВРП и доходов населения имели место в Дагестане, Карачаево-Черкессии, в то время как относительно стабильная динамика коэффициентов корреляции ВРП с доходами была характерна для Ингушетии. В Кабардино-Балкарии и Ставропольском крае, где были отмечены низкие и отрицательные значения коэффициентов корреляции, в динамике доходов населения и экономическим ростом проявилась либо слабая связь, либо обратная связь, когда увеличение одной переменной приводит к уменьшению другой. В целом, разнонаправленность динамики показателей валового регионального продукта и доходов населения в регионах СКФО отражает неэффективность экономической политики и необходимость более дифференцированного подхода к отдельным территориям макрорегиона. The article discusses the features of the relationship, inertia and variability of the dynamics of household income and gross regional product indicators in the subjects of the North Caucasian Federal District. In the context of the stagnation of the Russian economy in recent years, the problem of the growth of GRP and income of the population in the depressed regions of the North Caucasus is of particular importance. The authors' correlation analysis of the population's income and the gross regional product for 2000-2018 according to Pearson method revealed that, in contrast to the Russian regions as a whole with their rather strong relationship between the gross regional product and the population's income, there was a very significant discrepancy in the correlation coefficients in the regions of the North Caucasus. In particular, in North Ossetia, during 2011-2015, economic growth and income of the population were in a state of weakened mutual dependence, and already in 2015-2018, this link became almost perfect, when the correlation coefficient reached 0.99. Sharp changes in the close relationship between GRP and income of the population occurred in Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, while the relatively stable dynamics of the correlation coefficients of GRP with income was characteristic of Ingushetia. In Kabardino-Balkaria and Stavropol Krai, where low and negative values of correlation coefficients were noted, the dynamics of household income and economic growth showed either a weak relationship or an inverse relationship, when an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in the other. In general, the divergence of the dynamics of the gross regional product and income indicators in the regions of the NCFD reflects the inefficiency of economic policy and the need for a more differentiated approach to individual territories of the macroregion.

scholarly journals Alternative factor analysis of the science intensity of the invested capital in the Baikal region

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08015
Author(s):  
Evgeny Filatov
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Science Intensity

Factor analysis is the basic tool when conducting a comprehensive analysis of economic activity. In the factor analysis, the major attention is given to the research of internal reasons that form the specificity of the phenomenon under study and identification of generalized factors standing behind relevant specific indicators. The article deals with the analysis of the science intensity of the invested capital in the Baikal region of the Russian Federation. Science intensity is an important parameter for determining the efficiency of the economic activity. The author introduced into scientific circulation the following indicators: the science intensity of the invested capital, the science intensity of the gross regional product and the investment return of the gross regional product. The paper reveals the influence of factors affecting the change in the science intensity of the invested capital in the Baikal region of the Russian Federation, and provides methodological approaches to its calculation. The article presents the author’s analytical and systematized statistical material for the analysis of the key indicators revealing the impact of the invested capital in the Baikal region of the Russian Federation on the change of the science intensity. The research has been carried out in the framework of the scientific project of the Irkutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. XI.174.1.4 “Activation of the internal development potential of regions of the resource specialization (on the example of the Baikal region)”.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document