Quality excellence in pharmaceuticals – A study of comparative dissolution profile for pantoprazole sodium EC pellets 20% w/w (pfi)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
VENKATESWARA REDDY BOYA ◽  
DR. K. S. SEKHARA RAO
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winsa Wira Wijaya ◽  
Prima Happy Ratnapuri ◽  
Mia Fitriana

ABSTRAK Uji disolusi terbanding merupakan pengujian yang dapat digunakan untuk memastikan ekivalensi dan sifat-sifat produk obat. Uji disolusi terbanding dilakukan dalam media disolusi dengan pH yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi in vivo yaitu pada pH 1,2; 4,5; dan 6,8. Obat generik dan generik bermerek yang wajib uji ekivalensi salah satunya yaitu ofloxacin. Ofloxacin merupakan suatu obat yang memiliki sifat kationik, anionik, dan zwitter ion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ekivalensi profil disolusi terbanding yang dianalisis dengan parameter f1, f2, dan DE70 antara ofloxacin generik berlogo dan generik bermerek terhadap inovator dalam media dapar asetat pH 4,5. Uji disolusi dilakukan sesuai USP 32-NF 27 yaitu menggunakan alat uji tipe 2 pada suhu 37 ± 0,50C dengan kecepatan putar 50 rpm. Analisis hasil yang digunakan untuk menentukan ekivalensi profil disolusi yaitu difference factor (f1), similarity factor (f2), dan dissolution efficiency (DE70). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa sampel yang memiliki ekivalensi profil disolusi terbanding yang dianalisis dengan parameter f1, f2, dan DE70 terhadap produk inovator dalam media dapar asetat pH 4,5 yaitu sampel A (generik bermerek) dan sampel B (generik berlogo). Kata kunci : ofloxacin, disolusi terbanding, difference factor (f1), similarity factor (f2), dan dissolution efficiency (DE70). ABSTRACT Comparative dissolution is a test that can be used to ensure equivalence and properties of medicinal products. Comparative dissolution test has done in a dissolution medium with pH adjusted to in vivo conditions at pH 1,2; 4,5; and 6,8. One of generic and generic branded drug that need equivalence test is ofloxacin. Ofloxacin is a drug which are cationic, anionic, and zwitter ion. The aim of this study was to determine equivalence comporative of dissolution profiles, then analyzed with f1, f2, and DE70 parameters between generic and generic branded to innovators ofloxacin in media acetate buffer pH 4,5. Dissolution test was accordance to USP 32-NF 27 that used equipment test type 2 at temperature 37 ± 0,50 C with rotary speed 50 rpm. The analysis results were used to determine equivalence dissolution profile e.g. difference factor (f1), similarity factor (f2), and dissolution efficiency (DE70). The results this study showed that samples had equivalence comporative of dissolution profiles which were analyzed with f1, f2, and DE70 parameters to innovator product in media acetate buffer pH 4,5 was sample code A (generic branded) and sample code B (generic). Keywords: ofloxacin, comparative dissolution, difference factor (f1), similarity factor (f2), and dissolution efficiency (DE70).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-207
Author(s):  
D. P. Romodanovsky ◽  
D. V. Goryachev

Introduction. The article discusses the problem of assessing the similarity of the dissolution profiles of two batches of the nebivolol. The use of a generally accepted similarity factor for assessing equivalence is unacceptable in some cases, for example, for drugs with a high variability in the values of the release of the active substance from the formulation. At the same time, at present, there are no generally accepted approaches to comparing the profiles of the dissolution kinetics of drugs, with the exception of the method for assessing the comparability of profiles based on the mathematical calculation of the similarity factor f2, which has certain criteria that limit its application.Aim. To demonstrate alternative methods for assessing the similarity between the dissolution profiles of two drugs using a practical example.Materials and methods. The results of the comparative dissolution test of two series of nebivolol at a dosage of 5 mg. Five model-independent methods for assessing the equivalence of drug dissolution were used. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel software.Results and discussion. The paper presents a practical example of using five alternative model-independent methods for assessing the equivalence of the dissolution profile. An example is used to illustrate the proposed equivalence limits and statistical methodology. Also, various approaches to determining the boundaries of equivalence have been proposed to assess the similarity of the dissolution profiles of an active substance.Conclusion. According to the results of the comparative dissolution test of two batches of nebivolol, it was shown that the use of the similarity factor as a criterion for assessing dissolution profiles led to a false positive result. In such cases, the possibility of using alternative methods for assessing the equivalence of dissolution profiles described in the article, or other methods presented in the scientific literature, should be considered, with a justification of their acceptability in each specific case.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Terezinha de Jesus Andreoli Pinto ◽  
Rogério Takao Okamoto ◽  
Wesley Anderson de Oliveira ◽  
Daniela Dal Molim Ghisleni

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Arif Budiman ◽  
Ayu Apriliani ◽  
Tazyinul Qoriah ◽  
Sandra Megantara

Purpose: To develop glibenclamide-nicotinamide cocrystals with the solvent evaporation method and evaluate their solubility and dissolution properties. Methods: Cocrystals of glibenclamide-nicotinamide (1:2) were prepared with the solvent evaporation method. The prediction of interactive cocrystals was observed using in silico method. The solubility and dissolution were performed as evaluation of cocrystals. The cocrystals also were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectrophotometry, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Result: The solubility and dissolution profile of glibenclamide-nicotinamide cocrystal (1:2) increased significantly compared to pure glibenclamide as well as its physical mixture. Characterization of cocrystal glibenclamide-nicotinamide (1:2) including infrared Fourier transform, DSC, and PXRD, indicated the formation of a new solid crystal phase differing from glibenclamide and nicotinamide. Conclusion: The confirmation of cocrystal glibenclamide-nicotinamide (1:2) indicated the formation of new solid crystalline phases that differ from pure glibenclamide and its physical mixture


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwantiningsih Sugita ◽  
Bambang Srijanto ◽  
Budi Arifin ◽  
Fithri Amelia ◽  
Mahdi Mubarok

Chitosan, a modification of shrimp-shell waste, has been utilized as microcapsule. However, it’s fragile gel property needs to be strengthened by adding glutaraldehyde (glu) and natural hydrocolloid guar gum (gg). This research’s purposes were to study dissolution behaviour of ketoprofen and infar through optimum chitosan-guar gum microcapsule. Into 228.6 mL of 1.75% (w/v) chitosan solution in 1% (v/v) acetic acid,38.1 mL of gg solution was added with concentration variation of 0.35, 0.55, and 0.75% (w/v) for ketoprofen microcapsules and 0.05, 0.19, and 0.33% (w/v) for infar microcapsules, and stirred with magnetic stirrer until homogenous. Afterwards, 7.62mL of glu was added slowly under stirring, with concentrations varied: 3, 3.5, and 4% (v/v) for ketoprofen microcapsules, and 4, 4.5, and 5% (v/v) for infar microcapsules. All mixtures were shaked for 20 minutes for homogenization. All mixtures wereshaked for 20 minutes for homogenization. Into each  microcapsule mixture for ketoprofen, a solution of 2 g of ketoprofen in 250 mL of 96% ethanol was added, whereas solution of 100 mg of in 250 mL of 96% ethanol was added into each microcapsule mixture for infar. Every mixture was then added with 5 mL of 2% Tween-80 and stirred with magnetic stirrer for an hour at room temperature. Everymixture was then added with 5 mL of 2% Tween-80 and stirred with magnetic stirrer for an hour at room temperature. Conversion of suspension into fine powders/granules (microcapsules) was done by using spray dryer. The data of [gg], [glu], and medicine’s content from each microcapsule were treated with Minitab 14 software to obtain optimum [gg] and [glu] for microencapsulation. The dissolution behaviour of optimum ketoprofen and infar microcapsules were investigated. The result of optimization by using Minitab Release 14 software showed that among the microcapsule compositions of [gg] and [glu] were 0.35% (w/v) and 3.75% (v/v), respectively, optimum to coat ketoprofen, whereas [gg] and [glu] of 0.05% (w/v) and4.00% (v/v), respectively, optimum to coat infar, at constant chitosan concentration (1.75% [w/v]). In vitro dissolution profile showed that chitosan-guar gum gel microcapsule was more resistant in intestinal pH condition (rather basic) compared with that in gastric pH (very acidic).


Author(s):  
V A. Vamshi Priya ◽  
G. Chandra Sekhara Rao ◽  
D. Srinivas Reddy ◽  
V. Prabhakar Reddy

The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficiency of superdisintegrants: sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone in promoting tablet disintegration and drug dissolution of Topiramate immediate release tablets. The efficiency of superdisintegrants was tested, by considering four concentrations, viz., like 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% in the formulations. The dissolution was carried out in USP apparatus II at 50 rpm with distilled water as a dissolution medium. The dissolution rate of the model drug topiramate was found highly dependent on the tablet disintegration, on the particle size of the superdisintegrant, on the solubility of the drug and also on the type of superdisintegrant in the dissolution medium. There was no effect of the diluent (Lactose monohydrate) on the disintegration of different concentrations of superdisintegrants. These results suggest that, as determined by the f2 metric (similarity factor), the dissolution profile of the formulation containing 4% sodium starch glycolate and lactose monohydrate as a diluent was similar to that of a marketed product.


Author(s):  
Natarajan R ◽  
N Patel ◽  
Rajendran N N ◽  
M Rangapriya

The main goal of this study was to develop a stable formulation of antihypertensive drugs telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide as an immediate-release bilayer tablet and to evaluate the dissolution profile in comparison with a reference product. The formulation development work was initiated with wet granulation. Telmisartan was converted to its sodium salt by dissolving in aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to improve solubility and drug release. Lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose were used as diluents. Starch paste is prepared in purified water and was used as the binder. Sodium starch glycolate is added as a disintegrating agent. Magnesium stearate was used as the lubricant. The prepared granules were compressed into a double-layer compression machine. The tablets thus formulated with higher proportion of sodium starch glycolate showed satisfactory physical parameters, and it was found to be stable and in vitro release studies are showed that formulation (F-T5H5) was 101.11% and 99.89% respectively. The formulation T5H5 is further selected and compared with the release profile of the innovator product, and was found to be similar (f2 factor) to that of the marketed product. The results suggest the feasibility of developing bilayer tablets consisting of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide for the convenience of patients with hypertension.  


Author(s):  
Nirmala Rangu ◽  
Gande Suresh

The present study was aimed to develop once-daily controlled release trilayer matrix tablets of nelfinavir to achieve zero-order drug release for sustained plasma concentration. Nelfinavir trilayer matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method and consisted of middle active layer with different grades of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidine) K-30 and MCC (Micro Crystalline Cellulose). Barrier layers were prepared with Polyox WSR-303, Xanthan gum, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Based on the evaluation parameters, drug dissolution profile and release drug kinetics DF8 were found to be optimized formulation. The developed drug delivery system provided prolonged drug release rates over a period of 24 h. The release profile of the optimized formulation (DF8) was described by the zero-order and best fitted to Higuchi model. FT-IR studies confirmed that there were no chemical interactions between drug and excipients used in the formulation. These results indicate that the approach used could lead to a successful development of a controlled release formulation of nelfinavir in the management of AIDS.


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