PRISON PRIEST IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
E.S. MATVEEVA ◽  

The purpose of the article is to examine the features of prison priests’ activities in the penitentiary system of pre-revolutionary Russia. The study boils down to detailed analysis of prison priests' powers, which were established by job descriptions and regulated their activities in the process of teaching prisoners the basics of religious doctrine for their moral formation. Analyzing the materials of the 19-th - early 20-th cen-turies, the author identifies the methods of influence and admonition on prisoners, based on their gender and age characteristics. The research results make it possible to rethink this experience in the modern period.

Author(s):  
D. O. Pavlyuk ◽  
V. P. Tereshchuk ◽  
V. S. Chapovskyi

The article deals with modern directions of domestic and foreign smoothness research coverage on the roads.  The problem of causes changes establishing in smoothness coverage related to the irregularities in the procedure of road construction layers is highlighted. The research results of the trafficway smoothness and its causes deterioration analysis, performed by operation of roads and airfields laboratory at National Transport University on research road area H-18 around the city Buchach is shown.  By the research results the road profile is drawn and the detailed analysis of road topping smoothness changes during road operation is done. Samples at the specific points on the road topping is taken: in one place it is a transverse crack, in another – without noticeable defects. It is established that road profile hollows and transverse cracks caused by black layers uneven thickness along the road.


Temida ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Nikola Petrovic

The topic of this research was the investigation of attitudes towards cyber vandalism through the establishment of gender and age differences in assessing the seriousness of cyber vandalism and the opinion differences regarding the appropriate kinds of punishment and the motives for this behavior. The sample included 200 primary and secondary students aged 12 and 17. The most important conclusions drawn from the research results are the following: 1) secondary students assess cyber vandalism less seriously than primary students; 2) male respondents assess cyber vandalism less seriously than female respondents; 3) revenge has been percieved as the most common motive for this type of behavior; 4) the criminal police registration and the prohibition of the use of internet were evaluated as the most adequate punishment for cyber vandalism.


Rural History ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAN PITMAN

This article suggests that there has been a tendency to understate the degree to which officeholding during the early modern period was embedded within the community, moulded by local influences and fulfilling a range of different functions in the parish. An over-emphasis upon national processes of social and cultural change has resulted in a failure to appreciate the complexity of the politics of officeholding. There has been only limited recognition of both the presence of constraints upon the actions of parochial elites and the mechanisms through which particular groups established and maintained control over parochial institutions. A detailed analysis of officeholding within seven parishes lying on the north Norfolk coast stresses the extent to which ‘parochial traditions’ determined the way in which things were done. It is argued that the effective linkage of officeholding to these shared understandings and to ideals of participation and inclusion created a powerful rhetoric through which the exclusion of a large minority of the populace and uneven distributions of officeholding were justified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Abdul Rachman

<p>Halal Branding has become a trend and will continue to grow. Halal Branding is implemented in almost all fields, especially food, medicine, cosmetics, fashion, and even tourism. Muslims use halal Branding as a guarantee of consuming a product to avoid sins. Meanwhile, Halal Branding is used by non-Muslims, one of which is for business and consumption purposes. Halal Branding not only guarantees the product is healthy and safe but also as Islamic religious doctrine. This study aims to determine how much Halal Branding is trying to ground the halal concept as the best concept in the halal lifestyle. Another objective is to observe various approaches in developing Halal Branding so that the existence of Halal Branding as a religious doctrine can become a medium for preaching to all groups, including non-Muslims, so that the acceleration of the development of Islamic da'wah will be more aggressive. This paper is expected to be used as knowledge and development of halal in life aspects to be appropriately implemented. Research results show that halal Branding indirectly into religious doctrine on halal products and become a useful tool of Islamic da'wah.</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 111-127
Author(s):  
Marek Walancik

Walancik Marek, Symbole wielokulturowości w przestrzeni publicznej na rzecz przeciwdziałania nietolerancji [Symbols of Multiculturalism in Public Space to Counteract of Intolerance]. Studia Edukacyjne nr 56, 2020, Poznań 2020, pp. 111-127. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 1233-6688. DOI:10.14746/se.2020.56.6In the article, the author addresses the issue of the essence and role of the symbol of multiculturalism in public space in the context of counteracting intolerance. The presented text contains not only a presentation of basic terms and theories, but also an analysis of empirical research results related to the issue of the significance of the symbol of multiculturalism in order to counteract intolerance. Frequently appearing facts of intolerance towards culturally different individuals lead to reflection and seeking answers to the question: Does the presence of a symbol of multiculturalism in public space, which was once a borderland space, and today is saturated with various forms of symbols of multiculturalism of the past and of the modern period affect behavior tolerance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Helje Kaarma ◽  
Gudrun Veldre ◽  
Liidia Saluste ◽  
Mart Lintsi ◽  
Jaan Kasmel ◽  
...  

Based on research results of women’s, men’s and children’s body build, we present the arithmetic means of adult Estonian men and women (aged 20–70 years) as the national norms. Classifications based on gender and age enable to somatotype the subjects according to the classes of the classification.


Author(s):  
Loučanová Erika ◽  
Nosálová Martina ◽  
Parobek Ján ◽  
Ana Dopico

Abstract Intelligent innovation represents any autonomic change with positive impact to the customer. They increase the comfort of the customer and concurrently they represent more effective, more economical, healthier and safer solution. This term is not so usual in Slovakia, however intelligent innovation are present on the market. For that in the article intelligent innovation assessment, we focused on intelligent and active packaging, the occurrence of which we have mostly noticed on the Slovak market. The paper deals with the evaluation of the perception of packaging innovations by using the Kano model. According to research results, intelligent and active packaging influence customers and therefore constitutes a tool of competitiveness in Slovakia. However, considering the specification of their requirements, the degree of impact is very variable and specific to customers of different gender and age.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghaffar Bhatti ◽  
Muhammad Afzaal ◽  
Amina Shahzadi ◽  
Kaibao Hu

This paper aims at the application of new historicist principles to Preston&rsquo;s Cambyses. It begins with the elaboration of the key assumptions of new historicism. Particularly, the researchers have applied the new historicist concepts such as use of anecdote, historicity of text and textuality of history, discourse and power relations and construction of identity for the purpose of detailed analysis of the play. The available traditional criticism focuses on the topical and political interpretations of the play. The paper evinces a departure from traditional criticism since the researchers contend that Preston has used the literary discourse of Cambyses as an ideological tool to propagate and promote the idea of British Empire and thereby helped fashion the identities of his audience. The play functions as a part of continuum in representing Persians as cultural others with other historical and cultural texts of early modern period. Through the story of a cultural other like Cambyses, the play not only instructs and entertains his audience but also tends to support the dominant ideology of the period. The research findings confirm our contention that the Western playwrights like Preston have deliberately chosen the story to disseminate the idea of British Empire that developed later on but its foundations were laid down in the early modern period.


ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kulynych ◽  
Inna Rudenko ◽  
Nataliia Postolna ◽  
Olena Holovanova ◽  
Iryna Torianik ◽  
...  

Object of research: the article presents the results of a study conducted by the authors by interviewing employees of industrial enterprises on such important issues as satisfaction with the level of work organization, work performed, motives of job attractiveness, equipment of workplaces, job satisfaction and wages, work motives and the relationship of wages with the final results of work. Solved problem: increasing the level of work motivation by creating motives for attractiveness, job satisfaction and wages of workers at industrial enterprises of Ukraine. Main scientific results: a close connection between value orientations and motives of human activity is proved. The need to improve the system of labor motivation at enterprises, increase employee satisfaction with their work by optimizing the level of wages, creating optimal working conditions, sufficient equipment of workplaces. The existing organization of work does not fully correspond to the manifestation of the abilities of employees and work with full efficiency, only with rare exceptions, most respondents said they were satisfied with the work performed. Scope of practical use of research results: research results can be used for increase of level of motivation of work of workers, perfection of the organization of work, creation of motives of attractiveness, increase of satisfaction with the work and wages of workers at the industrial enterprises of Ukraine. All measures to improve the organization of labor should be primarily aimed at increasing social and creative activity, independence in work. In a market economy, it is not enough just to follow their job descriptions, without initiative and independence. Therefore, the requirements for employees and their qualities are growing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Garczyńska

Oral Vowels in the Kurpie DialectThe aim of the article is a phonetic and acoustic description of stressed oral vowels occurring in the Kurpie dialect, depending on the gender and age of respondents. The realizations of the examined vowels were compared with the standard Polish pronunciation. It can be concluded that the dialectal realizations are best preserved for the vowels [ɔ] and [ɨ], and also for [a] in the group of women. The research results confirmed the disappearance of sounds [e], [ɑ] and [o]. In the analyzed material, the individual realizations were best maintained for [e] and then for [ɑ]. An inclined [o] was present only in one person. Dialectal realizations of vowels are better preserved by women and people of the oldest and middle generations. Samogłoski ustne gwary kurpiowskiejCelem artykułu jest opis fonetyczno-akustyczny akcentowanych samogłosek ustnych, występujących współcześnie w mowie trzech pokoleń Kurpiów, kobiet i mężczyzn. Gwarowe realizacje badanych samogłosek porównano z wymową ogólnopolską. Na podstawie analiz można stwierdzić, że realizacje gwarowe najlepiej zachowane są dla samogłosek [ɔ] oraz [ɨ], a w grupie kobiet także dla [a]. W grupie samogłosek pochylonych odrębne realizacje najlepiej utrzymują się dla [e], a następnie dla [ɑ], zaś [o] wystąpiło tylko u jednej kobiety. Gwarowe realizacje samogłosek lepiej zachowują kobiety oraz osoby z najstarszego i średniego pokolenia.


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