scholarly journals The use of salicylaldehyde derivatives as a nitrogen source for antibiotic production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 487-494
Author(s):  
Sandra Konstantinovic ◽  
Milica Zlatkovic ◽  
Jovan Ciric ◽  
Slavica Ilic ◽  
Gordana Gojgic-Cvijovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Nitrogen Source ◽  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Antibiotic Production ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Streptomyces Hygroscopicus ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Salicylaldehyde Derivatives ◽  
The Media ◽  
Derivatives Of

In the present work, four derivatives of salicylaldehyde (salicylaldehyde-hydrazone, phenylhydrazone, semicarbazone and thiosemicarbazone) were synthesized using both conventional (95% ethanol) and green (crude glycerol from biodiesel production) solvents. The obtained compounds were identified by elemental microanalysis, as well as FTIR, UV/Vis and 1H-NMR spectroscopic methods. Yields of 93?98% of the compounds in crude glycerol were achieved within 10?25 min. The derivatives of salicylaldehyde and crude glycerol were used as a nitrogen and carbon source, respectively, in the medium for antibiotic (hexaene H-85 and azalomycine B) production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7. The highest concentrations of hexaene H-85 and azalomycine B were achieved in the medium containing salicylaldehyde-thiosemicarbazone (198 and 69 ?g/cm3, respectively). Derivatives of salicylaldehyde also impacted the strain morphology. In the media with salicylaldehyde- phenylhydrazone and salicylaldehyde-thiosemicarbazone, S. hygroscopicus CH-7 grew like large dispersive pellets with long twisted filaments that produced the highest yield of the antibiotics.

scholarly journals The impact of isatin derivatives on antibiotic production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Jovan Ciric ◽  
Sandra Konstantinovic ◽  
Slavica Ilic ◽  
Gordana Gojgic-Cvijovic ◽  
Dragisa Savic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Source ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Antibiotic Production ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Streptomyces Hygroscopicus ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Isatin Derivatives

The effect of isatin derivatives as a nitrogen source on antibiotic (Hexaene H-85 and Azalomycine B) production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7 was studied. Isatin-3-hydrazone, 5-chloroisatin-3-hydrazone, isatin-3-tosylhydrazone, 5-chloroisatin-3-tosylhydrazone, isatin-3-(4`-hidroxy)benzoilhydrazone and 5-chloroisatin-3-(4`-hidroxy)benzoilhydrazone were synthesized in a crude glycerol, obtained during the biodiesel production from edible sunflower oil. The highest concentration of Hexaene H-85 is achieved with 5-chloroisatin-3-hydrazone (197 mg/cm3) in medium, while isatin-3-hydrazone has a greatest impact on Azalomycine B production (72 ?g/cm3).

scholarly journals Antibiotic production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7 in medium containing Schiff base complexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Slavica Ilic ◽  
Sandra Konstantinovic ◽  
Gordana Gojgic-Cvijovic ◽  
Vlada Veljkovic
Keyword(s):  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Antibiotic Production ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Divalent Metal ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Streptomyces Hygroscopicus ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Modified Media

Influence of a modified media on Hexaene H-85 and Azalomycine B production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7 was investigated. The amino acid L-tryptophan, as a nitrogen source, was replaced with isatin-3-thiosemicarbazone and its complexes with some divalent metal ions. Isatin-3-thiosemicarbazone was synthesized in crude glycerol obtained as a byproduct in biodiesel production from sunflower oil. The complexes were charac-terized by elemental microanalysis and magnetic susceptibility, as well as, by Atomic absorption(AA), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Ultraviolet?visible (UV/VIS) spectro-scopic methods. The spectral studies indicated an octahedral geometry for the Mn(II), Fe(II) and Ni(II) complexes and a tetrahedral one for the Zn(II) complex. Comparing to the basal medium, isatin-3-thiosemicarbazone (ITC) and its metal complexes in the concentration of 0.5 g dm-3 showed better results in the antibiotics production. Use of medium supple-mented with the Fe(II) complex resulted in the maximum Hexaene H-85 and Azalomycine B concentrations of 306 ?g cm-3 and 127 ?g cm-3, respectively. Addition of ITC and its complexes changed the morphology of S. hygroscopicus CH-7 from filaments to pellets as a dominant shape in media resulting in higher antibiotic production.

scholarly journals The effect of the nitrogen source type on the growth and consumption of crude glycerol by Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Slavica Ilić ◽  
Jovan Ćirić ◽  
Gordana Gojgić-Cvijović
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Biomass Concentration ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Streptomyces Hygroscopicus ◽  
Basic Medium ◽  
Source Type ◽  
Glycerol Consumption

In this paper we studied the effect of different amino acids (arginine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine) as nitrogen sources on the growth of actinomycete Streptomyces hygroscopicus CH-7 and the consumption of crude glycerol, obtained as a by-product in the biodiesel production from sunflower oil. The highest biomass concentration (9.5 g/L) was achieved using the basic medium and the medium with tryptophan (9.2 g/L), while the crude glycerol consumption was the highest in the basic medium (5.9 mg/mL) and the medium with phenylalanine (3.3 mg/mL).

scholarly journals Genome-scale metabolic modelling underscores the potential of Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus ATCC 20509 as a cell factory for biofuel production

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nhung TT Pham ◽  
Maarten Reijnders ◽  
Maria Suarez-Diez ◽  
Bart Nijsse ◽  
Jan Springer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Cell Factory ◽  
A Genome ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Genome Scale

Abstract Background: Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus ATCC 20509 is a fast growing oleaginous basidiomycete yeast that is able to grow in a wide range of low-cost carbon sources including crude glycerol, a byproduct of biodiesel production. When glycerol is used as a carbon source, this yeast can accumulate more than 50% lipids (w/w) with high concentrations of mono-unsaturated fatty acids. Results: To increase our understanding of this yeast and to provide a knowledge base for further industrial use, a FAIR re-annotated genome was used to build a genome-scale, constraint-based metabolic model containing 1553 reactions involving 1373 metabolites in 11 compartments. A new description of the biomass synthesis reaction was introduced to account for massive lipid accumulation in conditions with high carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio in the media. This condition-specific biomass objective function is shown to better predict conditions with high lipid accumulation using glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose, ethanol and glycerol as sole carbon source. Conclusion: Contributing to the economic viability of biodiesel as renewable fuel, C. oleaginosus ATCC 20509 can effectively convert crude glycerol waste streams in lipids as a potential bioenergy source. Performance simulations are essential to identify optimal production conditions and to develop and fine tune a cost-effective production process. Our model suggests ATP-citrate lyase as a target for overexpression to further improve lipid production.

scholarly journals Preparation and Uses of Chlorinated Glycerol Derivatives

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2511
Author(s):  
Anna Canela-Xandri ◽  
Mercè Balcells ◽  
Gemma Villorbina ◽  
Paul Christou ◽  
Ramon Canela-Garayoa
Keyword(s):  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Microbial Growth ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Growth Media ◽  
Glycerol Production ◽  
Animal Fats ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Cyclic Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Economical Alternative

Crude glycerol (C3H8O3) is a major by-product of biodiesel production from vegetable oils and animal fats. The increased biodiesel production in the last two decades has forced glycerol production up and prices down. However, crude glycerol from biodiesel production is not of adequate purity for industrial uses, including food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The purification process of crude glycerol to reach the quality standards required by industry is expensive and dificult. Novel uses for crude glycerol can reduce the price of biodiesel and make it an economical alternative to diesel. Moreover, novel uses may improve environmental impact, since crude glycerol disposal is expensive and dificult. Glycerol is a versatile molecule with many potential applications in fermentation processes and synthetic chemistry. It serves as a glucose substitute in microbial growth media and as a precursor in the synthesis of a number of commercial intermediates or fine chemicals. Chlorinated derivatives of glycerol are an important class of such chemicals. The main focus of this review is the conversion of glycerol to chlorinated derivatives, such as epichlorohydrin and chlorohydrins, and their further use in the synthesis of additional downstream products. Downstream products include non-cyclic compounds with allyl, nitrile, azide and other functional groups, as well as oxazolidinones and triazoles, which are cyclic compounds derived from ephichlorohydrin and chlorohydrins. The polymers and ionic liquids, which use glycerol as an initial building block, are highlighted, as well.

Production of recombinant lipase B from Candida antarctica in Pichia pastoris under control of the promoter PGK using crude glycerol from biodiesel production as carbon source

2017 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 123-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Macedo Robert ◽  
Fernanda Senna Lattari ◽  
Antonio Carlos Machado ◽  
Aline Machado de Castro ◽  
Rodrigo Volcan Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pichia Pastoris ◽  
Carbon Source ◽  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Candida Antarctica ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Lipase B ◽  
Recombinant Lipase

scholarly journals Genome-scale metabolic modelling underscores the potential of Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus ATCC 20509 as a cell factory for biofuel production

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nhung TT Pham ◽  
Maarten Reijnders ◽  
Maria Suarez-Diez ◽  
Bart Nijsse ◽  
Jan Springer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Crude Glycerol ◽  
Metabolic Model ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Cell Factory ◽  
A Genome ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Genome Scale

Abstract Background: Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus ATCC 20509 is a fast growing oleaginous basidiomycete yeast that is able to grow in a wide range of low-cost carbon sources including crude glycerol, a byproduct of biodiesel production. When glycerol is used as a carbon source, this yeast can accumulate more than 50% lipids (w/w) with high concentrations of mono-unsaturated fatty acids. Results: To increase our understanding of this yeast and to provide a knowledge base for further industrial use, a FAIR re-annotated genome was used to build a genome-scale, constraint-based metabolic model containing 1553 reactions involving 1373 metabolites in 11 compartments. A new description of the biomass synthesis reaction was introduced to account for massive lipid accumulation in conditions with high carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio in the media. This condition-specific biomass objective function is shown to better predict conditions with high lipid accumulation using glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose and glycerol as sole carbon source. Conclusion: Contributing to the economic viability of biodiesel as renewable fuel, C. oleaginosus ATCC 20509 can effectively convert crude glycerol waste streams in lipids as a potential bioenergy source. Performance simulations are essential to identify optimal production conditions and to develop and fine tune a cost-effective production process. Our model suggests ATP-citrate lyase as a target for further improve lipid production. Keywords: Genome-scale metabolic model; Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus ATCC 20509; lipid accumulation; Crude glycerol; biodiesel production; flux balance analysis; oleaginous yeast

Octopine and octopinic acid utilization in a nonfluorescent Pseudomonas sp.: enhancement by spontaneous mutation and lack of effect from curing of a plasmid

1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 534-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolphe Boivin ◽  
Hélène Lebeuf ◽  
Patrice Dion
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Nitrogen Source ◽  
Spontaneous Mutation ◽  
Pseudomonas Sp ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Mutant Derivative ◽  
Alternative Carbon Source ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Derivative Strain

An octopine-utilizing bacterium isolated from soil, named strain 92, was identified to the genus level as a nonfluorescent Pseudomonas. Utilization of octopine by strain 92 depended upon the presence of an alternative carbon source, while octopinic acid was not utilized. A mutant derivative, strain RB100, acquired simultaneously the capacity to utilize octopine as the sole carbon and nitrogen source and octopinic acid as the nitrogen source. The mutation rate was estimated to be about 10−8 per cell per generation. Both the wild type and mutant carried the 68.5-kilobase cryptic plasmid pDLB 1. When the plasmid present in strain RB100 was labelled with Tn5 and transferred to strain 92, the phenotype of the recipient was not modified with respect to octopine utilization, suggesting that this phenotype was not determined by pDLB1. This suggestion was confirmed by using unstable derivatives of pDLB1 to cure strain RB100 and showing that the cured strain was not affected in its capacity to utilize opines.

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