Bad Debt Deduction Allowed for Shareholder's Loss on Advances to Wholly Owned Corporation despite 18,800:1 Debt-Equity Ratio

1961 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1164
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Ina Grau ◽  
Jörg Doll

Abstract. Employing one correlational and two experimental studies, this paper examines the influence of attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant) on a person’s experience of equity in intimate relationships. While one experimental study employed a priming technique to stimulate the different attachment styles, the other involved vignettes describing fictitious characters with typical attachment styles. As the specific hypotheses about the single equity components have been developed on the basis of the attachment theory, the equity ratio itself and the four equity components (own outcome, own input, partner’s outcome, partner’s input) are analyzed as dependent variables. While partners with a secure attachment style tend to describe their relationship as equitable (i.e., they give and take extensively), partners who feel anxious about their relationship generally see themselves as being in an inequitable, disadvantaged position (i.e., they receive little from their partner). The hypothesis that avoidant partners would feel advantaged as they were less committed was only supported by the correlational study. Against expectations, the results of both experiments indicate that avoidant partners generally see themselves (or see avoidant vignettes) as being treated equitably, but that there is less emotional exchange than is the case with secure partners. Avoidant partners give and take less than secure ones.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-70
Author(s):  
Hasanah Setyowati ◽  
Riyanti Ningsih

This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of fundamental factors, systematic risk and macroeconomics on the returns Islamic stock of companies incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2010-2014. The variables used were the fundamental factors that are proxied by Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); Systematic risk is proxied by Beta Shares; macroeconomic factors is proxied by the inflation rate and the exchange rate. The samples of this study are the enterprises incorporated in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling method was using purposive sampling. There were 12 samples of Islamic stocks that meet the criteria to be used as samples. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression techniques and the type of data used is secondary data. The study found that all variables, which are Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Beta stock, inflation and the exchange rate do not significantly affect the return of sharia stock either simultaneously or partially.


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nurlis Azhar ◽  
Helmi Chaidir

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Free Cash Flow Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Institutional Ownership, Employee Welfare and Price Earning Ratio (PER) to Divident Payout Ratio (Parliament) partially on manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2015. In addition, to test the feasibility of regression model, the influence of Free Cash Flow Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Institutional Ownership, Employee Welfare and Price Earning Ratio (PER) to Divident Payout Ratio (DPR) simultaneously at manufacturing company listed on Bursa Indonesia Securities period 2011-2015. The population in this study are 146 manufacturing companies that have been and still listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2013. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained sample of 42 companies. Data analysis technique used is by using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that Free Cash Flow Ratio, no significant effect on Divident Payout Ratio (DPR). Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and significant influence on Divident Payout Ratio (DPR), Institutional Ownership has a significant positive effect on Divident Payout Ratio (DPR), Employee Welfare and Price Earning Ratio (PER) has a positive and significant influence on the Divident Payout Ratio ). Simultaneously Free Cash Flow Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Institutional Ownership, Employee Welfare and Price Earning Ratio (PER) give effect to Divident Payout Ratio. The prediction ability of the five variables to the Divident Payout Ratio (DPR) is 21.3% as indicated by the adjusted R square of 0.271 while the remaining 79.7% is influenced by other factors not included in the research model.


Author(s):  
Sudirman S ◽  
Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Obie

This study examined the effect of current ratio and debt to asset ratio on net profit margin and stock prices of the sector basic industry and chemicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2019. The object of research was the stock prices of companies in the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector, which have been published through the official website of the Indonesian capital market. It was used secondary data derived from the monthly statistics, including Current Ratio data, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Asset Ratio, and data on closing prices for the period 2015-2019. In analyzing data, it was used path analysis of secondary data obtained from the basic industry sector financial statements of 60 companies. The company's performance in this sector is considered quite good when seen from the movement of the index value in the last five years. The results show that direct current ratio had a positive and significant effect on the net profit margin, and the debt to equity ratio did not significantly influence the net profit margin. The current ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, and the debt to equity ratio has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, the net profit margin has a significant effect on stock prices in the basic industry sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indirectly the current ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, the debt to asset ratio has a negative and not significant effect on the company's stock prices in the basic industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Rizqi ◽  
Muhammad Rangga Wijaya Kusuma
Keyword(s):  

Investasi langsung dari sektor rill mengandaikan banyak hal yang harus di benahi. Selain peraturan perundang-undangan, juga birokrasi dan ketersedian infrastruktur yang memadai untuk menarik investasi asing jauh lebih kompleks dan dimensinya lebih panjang. Jika menarik modal asing di pasar modal, uang dan pasar utang bisa dilakukan dalam waktu sesegera, investasi jangka panjang membutuhkan persiapan yang panjang. Tujuan Pengujian : 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Ratio terhadap Return Saham. 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap kebijakan Return Saham. 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Ratio dan Debt To Equity terhadap Return Saham Pada perusahaan tergabung dalam LQ 45. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: RS = 217,84 + 111,38 CR + 177,45 DER Berikut ini penjelasan dari persamaan diatas adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Nilai konstanta adalah 228,115, artinya jika Cash Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio nilainya adalah 0 maka Return Saham nilainya positif yaitu 228.115. 2. Nilai koefisien Cash Ratio (X1) bernilai positif, yaitu 128,025. Artinya bahwa setiap peningkatan Cash Ratio sebesar satu satuan maka Return Saham akan meningkat sebesar 128,025 dengan asumsi variabel independen lain nilainya tetap. 3. Nilai koefisien DER (X2) bernilai positif, yaitu 154,987. Artinya bahwa setiap peningkatan DER sebesar satu satuan maka Return Saham akan meningkat sebesar 154,987 dengan asumsi variabel independen lain nilainya tetap. 4. Tabel distribusi t dicari pada signifikan 0,05 / 2 = 0,025 (uji 2 sisi) dengan derajat kebebasan df = n-k-1 atau 24-3-1 = 21. Hasil diperoleh untuk t table sebesar 1,7207 / -1,7207. Nilai R2 berkisar 0,047 artinya presentase sumbangan pengaruh Cash Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return Saham sebesar 0,047 atau 4,7%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model ini. Kata Kunci : CASH RATIO, DER DAN RETURN SAHAM


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sri Marti Pramudena

This study aims to determine the financial position and financial performance Cooperative Sucofindo Jaya (KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA) from fiscal year 2009-2011 through a comparative analysis / comparisons and ratio analysis. From the research, the authors obtained a picture that results of the financial position and financial performance of KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA as follows: (1) To Horizontal Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows the overall unfavorable developments as the rise of short-term debt experienced a greater percentage increase than the increase in current assets (2) For Horizontal Analysis of the SHU, SHU in 2010 an increase of 125.38% compared to 2009 and in 2011 increased by 282.47% compared to 2009, but this increase was not followed by a reduction in the burden of cost of goods, especially business and this increase was obtained from the contribution percentage increase in other income. (3) For Vertical Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows that in terms of assets, current assets are assets that make up the largest component but also cause considerable investment value embedded in current assets and also showed asset turnover, receivables turnover and working capital is very low under 1 times. (4) For the SHU Vertical analysis shows that income JAYA KOPSUCOFINDO more than 85% absorbed in the Cost of Goods. (5) For liquidity analysis showed that highly liquid KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA obtain an average value above 400%. (6) For solvency analysis shows that the performance is not good / not solvable because the results of the analysis LITA average of above 95%, Total Debt to Equity Ratio in the top 2.000%, and Net Worth Debt Ratio to average below 4%. (7) For activity ratios indicate that the performance is not good for Turnover of Assets value of 1 times. (8) For the rentability analysis KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA show results for ROA of 0.86% (2009), 1.31% (2010), 1.18% (2011), ROE in 2009 is 14.81%, 26.43% in 2010 and 2011 amounted to 31.11%, for the ROI of 0.56% in 2009, in 2010 was 0.96% and by 0.93% in 2011. (9) For the analysis of profitability, for the analysis of GPM in 2009 amounted to 1.49%, in 2010 of 2.31% and 3.92% in 2011. As for the analysis of NPM in 2009 amounted to 0.97%, in 2010 by 1.70% and by 3.10% in 2011. Keywords:  Cooperative Financial Performance, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency Analysis, Activity Analysis, Profitability Analysis, profitability analysis


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-172
Author(s):  
Makiwan Gischanovelia

ABSTRAKTujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan laba perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015 melalui analisis rasio leverage yaitu Debt to asset ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Long term debt to equity ratio . Data penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, dimana data diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari pihak ketiga atau melalui dokumen. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari internet melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) www.idx.co.id berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman di bursa efek indonesia periode 2011-2015. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 7 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R² ). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini, Variabel DAR diperoleh hasilt = -0,804 dan sig = 0,428. Karena nilai sig 0,428 > 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Variabel DER diperoleh hasil t= 1,036 dan sig = 0,308. Karena nilai sig 0,308 > 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Variabel LtDER diperoleh hasil t= 3,268 dan sig = 0,003. Karena nilai sig 0,003 < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Dari pengujian secara simultan diperoleh hasil F= 6,706 dan sig = 0,001 maka variabel Debt to asset ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Long term debt to equity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba secara simultan atau bersama-sama mampu menjelaskan perubahan pada variabel dependen yaitu pertumbuhan Laba.Kata kunci : Rasio Leverage, Debt to asset ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Long term debt to equity ratio dan Pertumbuhan Laba.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nursito ◽  
Yulianto Hadi ◽  
Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni

This study aims to test empirically the factors that affect financial performance: current ratio, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, working capital turnover and net profit margin on return on investment in subsector of livestock feed industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2015.


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