Yugoslav Economists on Problems of a Socialist Economy, Polish National Income and Product in 1954, 1955, and 1956 and Gross National Product of Czechoslovakia in Monetary and Real Terms, 1946–58

1966 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-314
Author(s):  
Alfred Zauberman
Keyword(s):  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Socialist Economy

scholarly journals Keluarnya Britania Raya dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa dan Implikasinya Bagi Perekonomian

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Danial Darwis ◽  
Theyana Howay
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Library Research

Pada Juni 2016, warga Inggris memilih untuk meninggalkan Uni Eropa, fenomena ini dikenal dengan nama Britania Exit yang disingkat dengan Brexit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Britania Exit (Brexit) terhadap perekonomian Britania Raya, yaitu Gross National Income (GNI) dan Gross National Product (GNP) berdasarkan ekspor-impor, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan ketenagakerjaan. Referendum menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh persen warga Inggris memilih keluar dari Uni Eropa. Pasca politik British Exit (Brexit). Referendum Brexit terlihat dari alasan fundamental yaitu regulasi pasar ekonomi Inggris sendiri dan masalah imigrasi. Itu membuat Inggris kehilangan lebih banyak karena akses preferensial yang hilang ke pasar Uni Eropa yang besar. Tulisan ini menganalisis dengan menggunakan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsep kepentingan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berita online, buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan teknik analisis data yang dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan dari tulisan ini adalah kepentingan nasional Inggris yang berupa persoalan kedaulatan menjadi alasan dari Brexit, meskipun hal tersebut berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dialami oleh Inggris.

scholarly journals Gravity-type model of Czech agricultural export

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 463-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ševela
Keyword(s):  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
Commodity Group ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Per Capita

The article concentrates on the application of gravity-type model to explain the volume of agro-exports from the Czech Republic. The multiplicative exponential function of the appropriate explanatory variables is used to describe the bilateral trade flows. Gross national product, gross national product per capita and geographical distance between the capitals of economies proved statistically significant. From regression analysis of the transformed data, there is apparent the positive correlation between the export volume of the commodity group 0 – Food and live animals SITC, rev.3 and gross national income. On the contrary, the negative correlation is between the agro-export volume and gross national income per capita and geographical distance as well. The built model is significant at the 5% level and explains more than 75% of dependent variable variance.

scholarly journals Final Asigment

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Fitra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
The People ◽  
Real Increase ◽  
Real National Income

Eonomic growth itself is a process where there is a real increase in gross national product or real national income in a country. Economic growth is essentially aimed at improving the welfare of the people (walfare), therefore it requires increased economic growth and more equitable income distribution. However, if the growth is followed by an improvement in income distribution, it will be difficult to create prosperity for the community in general, because the income distribution is uneven or does not run smoothly, so that it will automatically disrupt the Indonesian economy, and will be in poverty.

scholarly journals Linkages Between Agriculture and The U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Gerald Schluter
Keyword(s):  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
National Product ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Marketing System ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
The U.S

The role played by agriculture in a developed urban-oriented economy such as the U.S. differs quite markedly from the heavy reliance upon agriculture which one observes in less developed nations. As an economy goes through the various stages of development, the contribution of agriculture to gross national product usually declines in relative importance. Concurrently, an increasingly complex marketing system for agricultural products develops. As transportation, trade, and other marketing services become increasingly specialized and prevalent, the interrelationships between agriculture and the rest of the economy become more numerous and increasingly complex.

Good Years: The Preparation

Money ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kenneth Galbraith ◽  
James K. Galbraith
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Wholesale Price ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Bretton Woods ◽  
Wholesale Price Index ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
First Time

This chapter examines the fiscal and monetary achievements of the period between 1948 and 1967. These two decades were without panic, crisis, depression or more than minor recession. It was during these years that the term “Gross National Product” (GNP) was coined for the first time. Unemployment was low, there was no appreciable inflation, and the wholesale price index rose from 82.8 in 1948 to 100 in 1967. The chapter considers one idea and two institutions that were cited as the major factors for the achievements of these years: Keynesian fiscal policy, the Bretton Woods agreements, and the Employment Act (1946). It also discusses further influence that now became decisive for the advance of John Maynard Keynes's ideas: the calculations of national income, national product, and their components.

Exploring the Uses of Data on Height: The Analysis of Long-Term Trends in Nutrition, Labor Welfare, and Labor Productivity

1982 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Fogel ◽  
Stanley L. Engerman ◽  
James Trussell
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
The United States ◽  
National Product ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Impact

Historians and historical economists have made much progress during the past half century in reconstructing long-term patterns of economic growth. The development of national income accounting techniques provided measures of gross national product and gross national product per capita in both constant and current dollars for the United States and various other countries that extend back to the first half of the nineteenth century. By providing information on the overall performance of the economy and on the performance of its principal industrial sectors and geographic regions, these measures have succinctly characterized the pattern of economic change in the United States, England, France, and several other European nations for periods of up to a century and a half. They have provided a scale against which such developments as urbanization, technological change, and the impact of various governmental policies can be judged. The new information has often led to important reinterpretations of major historical eras. The discovery that the rate of growth of manufacturing declined during the Civil War decade, for example, led to a searching reexamination of the thesis that the Civil War gave an unprecedented impetus to the industrialization of the United States. The disaggregation of the national accounts to the state level produced the unanticipated finding that during the twenty years leading up to the Civil War the South grew at least as rapidly as the North.

scholarly journals Input–output structures of the Australian construction industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlu Liu ◽  
Shimeng He
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Forward Linkage

The Australian construction industry continues to play an important role in the national economy. Analysis using input–output tables makes it possible to understand the role of the construction industry in Australia’s economy and its relationships to other major industries over years. This study applies several economic indicators to investigate the construction industry’s contributions to gross national product and gross national income, as well as its backward and forward linkage indicators, and its output and input multipliers. The paper also investigates the purchases of goods and services by the construction industry from other sectors and its sales to other industries over the analysis period. Findings from this research may help policymakers to better understand the economic linkages between the construction industry and other major industries, and the structural changes in its inputs and outputs in relation to these others. 

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