scholarly journals Final Asigment

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Fitra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
The People ◽  
Real Increase ◽  
Real National Income

Eonomic growth itself is a process where there is a real increase in gross national product or real national income in a country. Economic growth is essentially aimed at improving the welfare of the people (walfare), therefore it requires increased economic growth and more equitable income distribution. However, if the growth is followed by an improvement in income distribution, it will be difficult to create prosperity for the community in general, because the income distribution is uneven or does not run smoothly, so that it will automatically disrupt the Indonesian economy, and will be in poverty.

scholarly journals Real National Income Average Growth Rate: A Novel Economic Growth and Social Fair Evaluation Index

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien Wei Wu ◽  
Wei Zhan Hung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
National Income ◽  
Economic Index ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Real National Income

The purpose of this study is to propose a new economic index, namely, real national income average growth rate (RNIAGR), which measures the performance of economic growth with consideration for income distribution. This study also develops another new economic index, called five-scale real national income average growth rate (FSRNIAGR), which simplifies the calculation of RNIAGR. The merits of these new indexes are discussed to justify their efficacy. This paper also justifies the use of proposed index by showing that this index can actually measure the ordering of social welfare. To highlight the difference between this new index and the traditional ones, this paper compares the index with real economic growth rate using the data of Taiwan. In addition, this paper shows that when the real growth stagnates or even declines, this new index indicates that income distribution deteriorates.

scholarly journals Keluarnya Britania Raya dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa dan Implikasinya Bagi Perekonomian

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Danial Darwis ◽  
Theyana Howay
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Library Research

Pada Juni 2016, warga Inggris memilih untuk meninggalkan Uni Eropa, fenomena ini dikenal dengan nama Britania Exit yang disingkat dengan Brexit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Britania Exit (Brexit) terhadap perekonomian Britania Raya, yaitu Gross National Income (GNI) dan Gross National Product (GNP) berdasarkan ekspor-impor, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan ketenagakerjaan. Referendum menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh persen warga Inggris memilih keluar dari Uni Eropa. Pasca politik British Exit (Brexit). Referendum Brexit terlihat dari alasan fundamental yaitu regulasi pasar ekonomi Inggris sendiri dan masalah imigrasi. Itu membuat Inggris kehilangan lebih banyak karena akses preferensial yang hilang ke pasar Uni Eropa yang besar. Tulisan ini menganalisis dengan menggunakan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsep kepentingan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berita online, buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan teknik analisis data yang dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan dari tulisan ini adalah kepentingan nasional Inggris yang berupa persoalan kedaulatan menjadi alasan dari Brexit, meskipun hal tersebut berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dialami oleh Inggris.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KETIMPANGAN PEDAPATAN DAN DESENTRALISASI DI INDONESIA

KINERJA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lestari Agusalim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Gini Index ◽  
National Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Regression Approach

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh desentralisasi dalam mendistribusikan pendapatan nasional untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu PDB sebagai representasi pendapatan nasional dan data indeks gini sebagai representasi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dengan rentang waktu 1978-2015. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear dengan pendekatan OLS dimana Indeks gini digunakan sebagai variabel dependen, dan PDB sebagai variabel independen. Selain itu, terdapat variabel independen lainnya, yaitu variabel dummy desentralisasi yang berguna untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek ekonomi, desentralisasi belum mampu mendistribusikan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk memperkecil ketimpangan pendapatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, DesentralisasiAbstractThis research aims to analyze the effect of decentralization on national income distribution and the reduce of income Inequality in Indonesia. This research used secondary data with gross domestic product (GDP) representing national income and gini index data representing income inequality from 1978 to 2015. An OLS Linear Regression approach was employed where the gini index was the dependent variable, and the independent variables were GDP and the Dummy for decentralization implementation. The result revealed that decentralization had not been able to distribute economic growth to minimize income Inequality.Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Inequality, Decentralization

scholarly journals Gravity-type model of Czech agricultural export

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 463-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ševela
Keyword(s):  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
Commodity Group ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Per Capita

The article concentrates on the application of gravity-type model to explain the volume of agro-exports from the Czech Republic. The multiplicative exponential function of the appropriate explanatory variables is used to describe the bilateral trade flows. Gross national product, gross national product per capita and geographical distance between the capitals of economies proved statistically significant. From regression analysis of the transformed data, there is apparent the positive correlation between the export volume of the commodity group 0 – Food and live animals SITC, rev.3 and gross national income. On the contrary, the negative correlation is between the agro-export volume and gross national income per capita and geographical distance as well. The built model is significant at the 5% level and explains more than 75% of dependent variable variance.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKIF EKONOMI ISLAM

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaenu Zuhdi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
National Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
The Way

The economic growth is one of the hot topics in macroeconomics. Through economic growth analysis a nation knows its development, wealth and prosperity.  The growth is measured from income per head by indicating Gross National Product or Gross Domestic Product. This research aims to explore the economics growth paradigm from Islamic perspective since there is a main different point of view between Economics in Islam and capitalism associated with the way of living. Capitalism underlines on how to complete the needs with unlimited effort, while in Islam the economic must be based on tauhid, rububiyyah, khalifah dan tazkiyah principles. Thus, in Islam perspective, prosperity is not all about material goods but also considering the happiness in life after the death.

scholarly journals Inclusive Growth: Comprehensive Dimension of Income Distribution

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-317
Author(s):  
Che Sulaiman Nor Fatimah ◽  
Mohd Fahmee Ab-Hamid ◽  
Abdul Rahim Ridzuan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
National Income ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Government

The article aims to solve the problem of unequal income distribution in Malaysia. Income inequality did not change significantly since 1990. Inclusive growth is an alternative way that can help the government overcome the unequal distribution of income. However, there are no measurements or detailed studies conducted in Malaysia. Moreover, the country’s distribution policy for the 2016–2030 period focuses on inclusive economic growth. Based on the above gaps, we constructed the Malaysia Inclusive Index and estimated the income distribution using this new composite index. To construct the index, we applied the Z-score method. We obtained data for this study from the World Development Indicator, Economic Planning Unit, Department of Statistics, Malaysia and annual reports from various ministries. The main research findings show yearon-year growth from 1990 to 2016, indicating that economic growth in Malaysia is increasingly inclusive. Therefore, to achieve inclusive and equitable economic growth in distribution, the government is advised to consider not only fiscal aspects, but also holistic components comprised of education, health, housing and employment of the B40 group (lower class). Simultaneously, the M40 group (middle class) should not be left out. Income distribution factors and the Malaysia Inclusive Index (MII) determinants such as investment, inflation, education and national income should be considered when developing national distribution policies, as these factors are crucial for inclusive growth in Malaysia

Evaluating the Effects of Health Sector and Health Expenditures on Economic Growth for Turkey between the years 2000-2014

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Müjgan Hacıoğlu Deniz ◽  
Kutluk Kağan Sümer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Health Expenditures ◽  
Health Care Expenditures ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
National Product ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Per Capita

This study provides general information about the health economics and the health care expenditures in addition to its relations with economic growth and development. Specifically, this research focuses on the relation between health expenditures such as investments in medical sector, drugs etc. and economic growth in Turkey. Determining the structure of health expenditures and identifying the factors that influence such expenditures; “Child-Infant Mortality Rate”, “Life Expectancy at Birth and “Gross Mortality Rate are vitally important in terms of improvement of health indicators. Gross National Product per Capita and health expenditures per capita were considered as basic economic indicators as well. In this research, Turkey’s Gross National Product per capita in years between 2000–2014 and changes in basic health indicators of Turkey were analyzed and evaluated together. It also examined if a close relation exists between the expenditures for drugs and the total health expenditures within the whole system.

Seasonality in Suicide and Economic Growth

1993 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Product ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Per Capita

The seasonality of suicide in the USA was not correlated with the gross national product per capita from 1957–1986, unlike results reported from Japan.

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