Some Sources of 15th Century English Music

1949 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Manfred F. Bukofzer

In the past years a number of manuscripts and small fragments have come to light which enlarge in various degrees our knowledge of 15th-century music in England. It may be useful to give a brief annotated list:1.British Museum, Add. MS 40011 B. Flyleaves from a Memorandum Book of Fountains Abbey containing three- and four-part settings of the Mass, and a few motets some of which are incomplete. The fragment is valuable especially for the concordances with the Old Hall MS.2.British Museum, Egerton MS 3307. Thematic catalogue: Schofield, The Musical Quarterly XXXII (1946), 509. This manuscript is one of the most important recent additions to English music of the Renaissance. It transmits a series of sacred compositions for Holy Week, and, in a separate part, carols with English words and Latin cantilenas for two and three voices. Of particular interest are a three-voice composition of the old Goliard song O potores exquisiti and a four-part motet Cantemus Domino socie, based in its text on the beginning of an elegy by Sedulius.

PMLA ◽  
1898 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Taft Hatfield

In the summer of 1814 a group of young men who had known each other in the campaigns of the War of Liberation formed a literary circle in Berlin. They were Count von Kalckreuth, Count von Blankensee, and Wilhelm Hensel (later the celebrated painter who married Fanny Mendelssohn). They soon drew into their group two kindred spirits, Wilhelm von Studnitz and Wilhelm Müller. Müller was the youngest, but was recognized as having the choicest talents, and he became the leader of the group, which was held together by the strong bonds of personal friendship and a common love of poetry. In 1815 they published a volume of their united poems under the title “Bundesblüthen,” which contains the first fruits of Müller's gifts. A somewhat extended search through university libraries in Germany failed to disclose the book, and on going to Berlin I was disappointed that it was not entered among Müller's works in the catalogue of the Royal Library. One day while reading the book-titles under the numerous “Wilhelm Müllers” who occur in that catalogue, I found a cross-reference to the book among the works of quite a different individual. The volume is dated “Berlin 1816. In der Maurerschen Buchhandlung.” I later found another copy (preserving the original cover of blue paper) in the British Museum. Müller's contributions include 20 titles, as follows:1. An die Leser, 173.2. Morgenlied am Tage der ersten Schlacht, 174.3. Erinnerung und Hoffnung, 176.4. Leichenstein meines Freundes Ludwig Bornemann, 179.5. Dithyramb. Geschrieben in der Neujahrsnacht 1813, 183.6. Die zerbrochene Zither. Romanze, 190.7. Der Verbannte. Romanze, 193.8. Der Ritter und die Dirne. Romanze, 195.9. Die Blutbecher. Romanze, 199.10. Das Band. Romanze, 203.11. Ständchen, 205.12. Der Kuss, 207.13. Der Zephyr, 207.14. Die erste Rose, 208.15. Die letzte Rose, 208.16. Mailiedehen, 209.17. AmorsTriumph, 210.18. Weckt sie nicht, 211.19. Ihr Schlummer, 212.20. Epigramme: 1. Weihe, 213.2. Amor und die Muse, 213.3. Lenz und Amor, 213.4. Mars und Amor, 214.5. Apollo als Schäfer, 215.6. Gruss des Winters, 215.7. Auf einen Sternseher, 217.8. Auf den Dichter Krispin, 217.9.-18. Auf denselben, 217-220.


1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
B. Sabbe ◽  
J. Van Hoof ◽  
W. Hulstijn ◽  
F. Zitman

SummaryThis review (part I and II) contains an overview of the literature of the past fifteen years over psychomotor retardation in depressed patients, as measured by the following methods:observation scales (part I);observation, coding and analysis of specific nonverbal behaviour (part I);speech research (part I);(choice) reaction time tasks (part II);analysis of gross motor activity (part II);of fine motor behaviour (part II).In each section the results of the different studies are summarized and discussed, in order to answer the following questions: (a) did the depressed patients show any retardation?, (b) how did this retardation manifest itself?, (c) what was the nature of the retardation?, (d) were there any correlations with the results of other methods? and (e) what were the effects of antidepressive treatment?


1973 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Brady Tyson

This is an interim, summary and provisional judgment on the Brazilian experiment of the past nine years, that is, since the military took power on April 1, 1964. To try to give an impression of the results of the interaction among the values of political democracy, equality, and economic growth, and the present levels compared with those of 1964 as well as what appear to be the trends. I have chosen six “indicators”:(1)the autonomy and integrity of the legal system;(2)torture and police brutality;(3)freedom of the mass media;(4)income distribution patterns;(5)education distribution patterns; and(6)the quality of life of the people of the city of greater São Paulo.


1966 ◽  
Vol 70 (672) ◽  
pp. 1073-1075
Author(s):  
R. A. Moore

The past few years have evidenced a remarkable increase in the use of helicopters in agriculture. There are any number of individual reasons for this: helicopters are more plentiful, for example, but the primary reason is one of simple economics combined with a capability to meet new demands. The demands have been generated by the overwhelming population explosion. Sometimes hard to imagine and even more difficult to cope with, but the facts remain that:1.25 % of all the people that ever existed on earth are living on it today,2.The world population increases at a rate of 5400 people every hour; and3.This staggering number of people will double again within the next 40 years.


1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Hinckfuss

It has been widely accepted in the past and it remains accepted in many quarters even now, that an ontologically economical (nominalist or fictionalist) position is to be rejected if the corresponding Platonic or otherwise ontologically prodigal discourse cannot be translated, paraphrased or otherwise ‘reduced’ to discourse exhibiting a more economical ontology. Such an attitude is often accompanied by (a)the claim that the prodigal ontology explains some important truthsand(b)the demand that the nominalist or fictionalist or economicalist provide an alternative explanation for those truths — perhaps in terms of ontologically economical ersatz substitutes for the prodigal entities.


1979 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 323-323

There has been a great development in the past few years of observational data of various kinds: (a)HI observations of high resolution and sensitivity (Cohen and Davies, Burton et al., Kerr et al.)(b)Observations of molecules, in particular high-resolution observations of CO (Burton, Gordon, Bania, Liszt, Solomon et al.)(c)Infrared and far-infrared(d)Ionized gas: hydrogen recombination lines, and in particular Nell (with 4″ beam) (Mezger et al., Townes, Wollman et al.)


2007 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 465-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R Spencer

When a criminal case with trans-border ramifications is to be prosecuted within a given state, the following three problems typically arise: — bringing the defendant, currently abroad, to that state, to enable the case against him to be tried; — obtaining relevant evidence from other jurisdictions; — persuading the courts of the state where the defendant is to be tried that they can use it. The first of these problems is in principle the most important. Unless a legal system is prepared (as some were in the past) to try defendants in absentia and then punish them in effigy, the defendant’s physical presence within the jurisdiction of the court is usually required in order to bring the mechanism of the criminal law to bear upon him.


1976 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
W. C. Seitter

Work on the third part of the Bonner Spectral Atlas: Peculiar Stars has well progressed during the past year. Observations of the more than 200 stars – photographed with a dispersion of 240 Å mm−1 at Hγ on I-N plates – is nearing completion.The arrangement of the spectra will be as follows: 1.WR-stars2.O-stars Of sequence3.Peculiar B-type stars emission-line objects4.Ap-stars with various sequences: Cr-Mn-Hg-rare earths5.Asi-stars6.Am-stars7.Late-type peculiar stars Ba II, CH8.C-stars9.Late M-type stars10.S-stars11.Composite spectra12.Spectra with large rotational broadeningThe 12 groups are displayed on 40 plates, each with 6–8 objects. Stars of groups 8 to 10 will be presented with different exposures in order to facilitate the discovery of faint objects.Sample plates will be shown and discussed.


2001 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 73-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Prais

The past decade has seen fundamental policy initiatives at a national level intended to improve vocational skills and to raise school-leaving standards — particularly in mathematics. These initiatives centred on:(i)the formation of a National Council for Vocational Qualifications with the object of re-designing, and imposing fundamentally greater coherence into, our previous ‘jungle’ of vocational qualifications, thereby raising their level of recognition both by employers and by potential trainees, and consequently encouraging a greater volume and higher levels of training to accredited standards of qualification;(ii)the specification of a National Curriculum for schools, stipulating the main subjects to be taught, the standards which teachers need to aim for in respect of the majority of each age-group, and associated nationwide attainment-tests to be taken by all pupils at several stages in their schooling. A detailed teaching scheme, the National Numeracy Strategy, was laid down nationally for teaching primary-school mathematics (based on the Improving Primary Mathematics scheme developed in Barking and Dagenham together with NIESR using a Continental model) together with a similarly detailed scheme for teaching basic literacy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 350-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harvey Gordon ◽  
Vivek Khosla

SummaryMental disorder and criminality are separate entities but some people with a mental disorder commit criminal offences and some criminals have a mental disorder. Before 1800 there was no separate category of mentally disordered offenders (referred to as criminal lunatics until 1948) in UK legislation. The provision of facilities for mentally disordered offenders in Britain and Ireland overlapped with, but was also separate from, provision for the mentally ill generally. The interface between general and forensic psychiatry is an area of tension and of collaboration. To understand how contemporary general and forensic psychiatry interact, it is useful to have an understanding of how factors have evolved overtime.Learning Objectives•Have an understanding of the evolution of general and forensic psychiatry in the UK over the past 200 years.•Comprehend the similarities and differences between general and forensic psychiatry.•Be aware of some of the roots of conflict between general and forensic psychiatry.


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