An Analysis of the “Going Concern Assumption”: Text Mining from Japanese Financial Reports

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Y. Shirata ◽  
Manabu Sakagami
Keyword(s):  
Text Mining ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Qualitative Information ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACT: Accounting standards in Japan have been updated frequently in recent years, creating confusion and difficulty for information users to compare financial numbers between different fiscal years or different companies. Under these circumstances, since March 31, 2004, the following sections have been required in annual reports: Uncertain Risk Information, Management's Discussion and Analysis, and Information Related to Corporate Governance. This additional disclosure increases the amount of material available for text mining/content analysis in evaluating companies' conditions. In this study we clarify the difference between going-concern companies and non-going-concern companies by analyzing to the nonfinancial (qualitative) information disclosed in Financial Report in Japan (Japan 10-K) using key words. The results of our study revealed that certain nonfinancial key words in financial reports can be used to evaluate corporate financial position.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI SAK SYARIAH DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI PENGKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (KPRS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Nimatul Ula ◽  
Nawirah Nawirah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position

The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the presentation of the An-Nahl Pandaan KPRS financial statements to Syaria FAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research in which the purpose is to describe and illustrate the application of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards in terms of the financial statements prepared by KPRS An-Nahl Pandaan. The techniques used in data collection are through observation, interviews, documentation, and online data search techniques. The results of the analysis and discussion of this study indicate that most of the financial statement presentations in KPRS An-Nahl are in accordance with Sharia FAS even though only the entity only reports the financial position (Balance Sheet). From the An-Nahl KPRS financial report that looks very prominent the discrepancy is that An-Nahl KPRS does not make the six other financial report components listed in the Sharia FAS because the KPRS An-Nahl management itself does not yet understand how to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable standards.

scholarly journals Hubungan penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan terhadap kualitas laporan keuanganpada dinas pengelolaan keuangan dan asset daerah kota bukittinggi

JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Ardiansyah ◽  
Kiki Rahmadani
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Analysis Methods

AbstractBukittinggi city in financial reports in a few years ago still not meet the criteria of the value of the required information visible gain from the opinions of Local Government Financial Report Bukittinggi city. One of the guidance in the assessment of a financial report of the compliance to the regulation and the presentation of the financial report with the criteria that have been assigned. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the implementation of regional financial accounting system to the quality of the Regional Financial Report on DPKAD Bukittinggi city. Announcement of samples in this research are using Slovin method by as much as 77 respondents. Analysis methods used namely Rank Spearmen Correlation analysis. The findings of this research shows that the implementation of regional financial accounting system have positive and significant impact on the quality of the Regional Financial Report on DPKAD Bukittinggi city. This can be seen from the results of the assessment of the respondents against the implementation of regional financial accounting system reached 95%. While the quality of the Regional Financial Report produced DPKAD Bukittinggi city is very good with the level of the assessment respondents reached 90%. As well as the significant value by using Correlation Coefficient analysis Rank Spearmen reach 0,564.Key Words: financial accounting system (earlier), the quality of Financial Report

scholarly journals PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NIRLABA BERDASARKAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) NOMOR 45 (Studi Pada Masjid Al-Iman Bukit Tinggi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Reza Muhammad Rizqi ◽  
Nurfadliyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Interpretive Approach ◽  
Analyze Data

This study aims to compile the financial statements of the Samsul Hidayah Mosque Moyo Village in accordance with the standards made by the Indonesian Accountants Association (IAI) namely Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 45. In this study, the authors analyzed the financial statements of the Samsul Hidayah Mosque with how to collect data, present data, analyze data, so as to produce conclusions about the actual picture, then compare with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No.45. this type of research is qualitative with interpretive approach. The author uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain relevant data. The results of this study indicate that the financial report of Al-Iman Bukit Tinggi Mosque is only a simple record of cash receipts and cash disbursements and the final balance of the mosque. However, the mosque management did not make an inventory of the assets owned by the mosque. The financial statements of Al-Iman Bukit Tinggi Mosque are not in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No.45 which consists of Financial Position Reports, Activity Reports, Cash Flow Statements, and Notes to Financial Statements

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN APLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID YANG AKUNTABEL SESUAI PSAK 45

2019 ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Suratman Suratman ◽  
Yulianti Yulianti ◽  
Nirsetyo Wahdi
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Accounting Reports

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini untuk merancang Aplikasi Laporan Keuangan Masjid  sesuai dengan Standart Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK-45) agar laporan keungan tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan ada akuntabel  kepada umat yang menginfaqkan sebagain hartanya ke masjid tersebut. Hal tersebut sebagai salah satu pertanggungjawaban ke padada masyarakat pemberi infaq. Tetapi selain itu pengurus masjid juga harus membuat laporan keuangan yang nantinya akan dilaporkan kepada takmir masjid dan kepada semua pengelola tersebut, sehingga harapannya laporan keuangan tersebut dapat disusun secara transparan sehingga tidak ada kecurigaan dari pihak manapun dan lebih-lebih sebagai pertanggungjawaban kepada  Allah SWT. Dalam penyusunan laporan  laporan akuntansi untuk entitas nirlaba telah diatur dalam Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK-45) yang telah disusun oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) sebagai penyusun stantar laporan akuntansi, agar laporan keungan tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada masyarakat dan dapat di baca oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap laporan keuangan tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan masjid dengan aplikasi laporan keuangan yang  sistematis dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Dari hasil evaluasi yang telah dailakukan bahwa hasil dari kegiatan ini sudah mampu meningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan masjid yaitu berupa Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Aktivitas, Laporan Arus Kas, dan laporan Perubahan Ekuitas.Kata Kunci: Laporan Akuntansi; Akuntabilitas; Keuangan Masjid; PSAK45 Abstract: The purpose of this dedication is to design the Mosque Financial Report Application in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK-45) so that the financial report can be held accountable to the people who make a part of their wealth available to the mosque. This is one of the responsibilities given to the community giving infaq. But besides that the mosque management must also make financial reports that will later be reported to the mosque takmir and to all the managers, so that the financial statements can be arranged transparently so that there is no suspicion from any party and moreover as an accountability to Allah SWT. In preparing the accounting reports for non-profit entities, it has been regulated in the Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines (PSAK-45) that have been prepared by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) as a compiler of accounting reports, so that the financial statements can be accountable to the public and can be read by parties parties with an interest in the financial statements. This activity was carried out in the form of outreach and assistance in making mosque financial reports with the systematic application of financial reports using the Microsoft Excel program. From the evaluation results that have been carried out that the results of this activity have been able to increase understanding and skills in preparing the mosque's financial statements in the form of Financial Position Reports, Activity Reports, Cash Flow Statements, and Equity Change reports.Keywords: Accounting Reports; Accountability; Mosque Finance; PSAK45.

scholarly journals EMPLOYING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR ENTITIES WITHOUT PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY FOR AUDITING

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akie Rusaktiva ◽  
Adri Putra Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Public Accountability ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (FAS-EWPA) is a financial accounting standards issued by The<em> </em><em>Indonesian Institute of Accountants</em> or <em>Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia</em> (IAI) and endorsed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of Indonesian Accountants or <em>Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia </em>(DSAK IAI) and intended for small and medium enterprises. The underlying priciple of IAI in issuing this particular standards is the attempt to facilitate small and medium enterprises in arranging their financial reports. If this standard is not issued, they have to follow the new FAS (which is stage of adopting IFRS – full convergence 2012) to arrange their financial reports. The application of this FAS-EWPA based IFRS is relatively more complex and expensive for small and medium enterprises. FAS-EWPA adopted some parts of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) for small-medium enterprises (IFRS for Small-Medium-sized Entities/SMEs). This study aims to describe the layout of the difference measurement, assessment, report and the implementation of auditing standards between FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. This study employed descriptive qualitative technique of data analysis by reviewing literature and analysing the field concerning with the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Statements (FASS) and FAS-EWPA. Specifically, the secondary data of this study are FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. The findings shows that there is a difference presentation and disclosure of financial statements between entities which report using FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. Therefore the perceived program and audit procedures will be different because it will be tailored to the presentation and objectives the audit, suppose that in the implementation of FASS and EWPA, there is a difference in the assertions about the disclosure/presentation. For other assertions about existence, completeness, rights and obligations as well as assessment and allocation, basically, between FASS and EWPA, they have a common concept. While in presentation assertions as has been described earlier, the FAS-EWPA has a simpler form than with FASS, therefore there is a definitely difference in terms of the presentation between the two.</p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals DESAIN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA SUNSHINE LAUNDRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-286
Author(s):  
Andreuw Pantow ◽  
Ivoletti M. Walukow ◽  
Christony Maradesa ◽  
Esrie A. N. Limpeleh
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Flow Diagrams

This study aims to design the financial statements of Sunshine Laundry using the Microsoft Excel application. The research method was descriptive qualitative.  Instruments of data collection was down through interview in the form of questions regarding the recording of financial statements.  While the data collection instrument with documentation, was done through namely evidence of transactions that occurred in the business.  The results of this study indicate that the design of financial statements with Microsoft Excel helps Sunshine Laundry in compiling financial reports in accordance with EMKM accounting standards.  The design of financial reports using Microsoft Excel is assisted by data flow diagrams to describe the flow of the system consisting of a menu design sheet, module 1, module 2, price list, transaction list, account type, chart of account, general journal, income statement, and statement of financial position.

Pengaruh Model Prediksi Kebangkrutan, Leverage, Audit Lag, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Anastasia Paula Salean
Keyword(s):  
Prediction Model ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bankruptcy Prediction ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Going Concern

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of bankruptcy prediction model, leverage, audit lag, and company size towards obtaining a going concern audit opinion.  The samples in this study are 11 companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange being classified as manufacturing sector in the year 2008-2011. The sample in this study determined based on purposive sampling. Data used in this study is a secondary data such as annual reports or financial reports.  The results from this study are (1) bankruptcy prediction model having no significant impact on obtaining a going concern audit opinion, (2) leverage having a significant impact on obtaining a going concern audit opinion, (3) audit lag leverage having a significant impact on obtaining a going concern audit opinion, (4) company size having no significant impact on obtaining a going concern audit opinion. Keywords: obtaining a going concern audit opinion, bankruptcy prediction model,leverage, audit lag, company size

Extracting Key Phrases as Predictors of Corporate Bankruptcy: Empirical Analysis of Annual Reports by Text Mining

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Yoshiko Shirata ◽  
Hironori Takeuchi ◽  
Shiho Ogino ◽  
Hideo Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Bankruptcy Prediction ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Nonfinancial Information ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Key Phrases ◽  
Retained Earnings ◽  
A Company

ABSTRACT Bankruptcy predictions have been one of the most interesting topics for accounting researchers. Most bankruptcy prediction models are developed by using financial ratios. However, signs of the changing financial position of a company may appear in the nonfinancial information earlier than we can identify the changes in the financial numbers. In recent years, analysis of qualitative information has become remarkably important, because frequent changes in accounting standards have made it difficult to compare financial numbers between years. In this study, we analyzed the sentences in financial reports in Japan and extracted key phrases/descriptions to predict bankruptcy. Our research revealed that if some particular expressions appear together with the word “dividend” or “retained earnings” in the same section of an annual report, they were effective in distinguishing between bankrupt companies and non-bankrupt companies.

scholarly journals DESAIN APLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA KOS-KOSAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT ACCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Joseph Tangon ◽  
Merry Ligia Sael ◽  
Ririn Fadilah Baso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Microsoft Access ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Abstract The purpose of this study was to design existing financial reports using applications that are easier, faster, more complete, accurate, and timely in presenting financial statement information. This research was conducted at the Kost Katto 2 Kec. Mapanget, Manado. The data obtained from the author's interviews with business owners and employees. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature study.The results showed that in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM using Microsoft Access, all difficulties and problems faced in preparing financial reports could be resolved. This arrangement was based on the accounting cycle by preparing the required forecast tables, after which it can input transactions and can see the results of the financial statement design in the form of an income statement, a statement of financial position, and notes to financial statements. The recommendation from the results of this study is that Kost Katto 2 should make bookkeeping reports in accordance with existing standards and make financial reports using the Microsoft Access application program designed based on SAK EMKM  Keywords: Application design, financial report, SAK EMKM

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM PASTELLIA INTERMODA BUMI SERPONG DAMAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SI APIK PERIODE 2018 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Bettynia Dwi Orparani ◽  
Yumniati Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the financial statements based on SAK EMKM have been applied by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs, compare the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with Si Apik's version of the financial statements, and interpret the results of a comparative analysis which is then drawn into a conclusion. . This research method is a comparative & descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews, observation. Comparative analysis of the data by analyzing the presentation of the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with a theory that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and comparing financial statements manually with financial reports using the Si Apik application. The results of this study are that the types of financial statements produced are statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement and cash flow statement, and do not make notes on financial statements (CALK) so that they are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. The difference between the financial statements produced by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong SMEs and the Si Apik application is in the statement of financial position and income statement related to depreciation of fixed assets

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