scholarly journals Recrystallization and Related Phenomena. Cold-rolling and Recrystallization Texture Formation in Electro-deposited Pure Iron with a Sharp and Homogeneous .GAMMA.-fiber.

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 610-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Yoshinaga ◽  
Dirk Vanderschueren ◽  
Leo Kestens ◽  
Kohsaku Ushioda ◽  
Jozef Dilewijns
2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
Naoki Yoshinaga ◽  
Dirk Vanderschueren ◽  
Leo Kestens ◽  
Kohsaku Ushioda ◽  
Natsuko Sugiura

The cold rolling and annealing texture formation has been investigated in electro deposited pure iron which has an extremely sharp and isotropic <111>//ND fiber. Regardless of cold rolling reduction, {111}<112> intensified texture is formed after cold rolling. Similar texture remains after recrystallization in 65% cold rolled material while {111}<110> type texture forms in 80% and 90% cold rolled ones. The recrystallized grains at the stage of 5% recrystallization have {111}<112> orientation in 65% cold rolled sheet, whereas {111}<110> is observed in 80% cold rolled one. From this aspect, it is considered that the nucleation orientation plays an important role in the recrystallization texture formation. In the meanwhile, the growth of the recrystallized nuclei is also supposed to affect the recrystallization texture formation. The nuclei with {111}<112> orientation in lightly cold rolled sheet are easier to consume the deformed matrix than they do in heavily cold rolled sheets because their frequency to encounter a deformed grain with nearly the same orientation is much smaller in lightly cold rolled specimen, which can result in a large mobility for growth. Cross cold rolling makes cold rolling texture rather homogeneous <111>//ND fiber, which gives rise to an almost homogeneous <111>//ND fiber after annealing.


1970 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 214-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Matsuo ◽  
S. Hayami ◽  
S. Nagashima

AbstractThe possibility that primary recrystallization textures are influenced by local inhomogeneities of deformation induced in the regions of grain boundaries has been confirmed by comparing the cold rolling and the annealing textures of polycrystalline pure irons which were different in the grain size prior to cold rolling. Analyses were made for the effects of deformation on crystals, namely storage of lattice strain and orientation spread, with application of X-ray diffraction techniques, in order to elucidate the role of in homogeneities of deformation on recrystallization texture formation. Apparent correspondence was found between the orientation dependence of stored strain energy and the textural change on recrystallization. This is a scribed to oriented nucleation in high energy blocks, in the case of originally large-grain material in which the effects of inhomogeneities of deformation are small. But discrepancies arise on this basis in originally small - grain material in which the effects of inhomogeneities of deformation are thought to be considerable. The discrepancy is inferred to arise as an effect of local inhomogeneities of deformation, from the change in the trend of rotational orientation spreads from, a stable orientation and the extent of development of potential nuclei of recrystallization at high energy blocks in the orientation spreads. The change is considered to give rise to the variation in amount of microstrain distribution, which is expressed in recovery characteristics of lattice strains and in the dependence of microstrains on the column length as analyzed by following the procedure of Warren-Averbach.


2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 651-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.B. Chun ◽  
S. Lee Semiatin ◽  
Sun Keun Hwang

The evolution of microstructure and texture during cold rolling and recrystallization annealing of commercial-purity Ti (CP-Ti) was established. Cold rolling to 40% reduction activated mechanical twinning- mostly > 3 2 11 < } 2 2 11 { compressive twins and > 1 1 10 < } 2 1 10 { tensile twins. The formation of twins resulted in an inhomogeneous microstructure, in which only the localized regions containing twins were refined and the regions deformed by slip remained coarse. The twinned grains, containing high stored energy and numerous high-angle grain boundaries, became the preferential sites of nucleation during subsequent recrystallization. During recrystallization heat treatment at 500~700°C, the cold-rolling texture (ϕ1=0°, Φ=35°, ϕ2=30°) diminished in intensity, whereas a recrystallization texture component (ϕ1=15°, Φ=35°, ϕ2=35°) appeared. The recrystallization heat treatment temperature affected the rate of recrystallization but not the texture characteristics per se. During the subsequent grain growth stage, the recrystallization texture component increased. This behavior was attributed to the growth of larger-than-average grains of this particular crystal orientation.The evolution of microstructure and texture during cold rolling and recrystallization annealing of commercial-purity Ti (CP-Ti) was established. Cold rolling to 40% reduction activated mechanical twinning- mostly > 3 2 11 < } 2 2 11 { compressive twins and > 1 1 10 < } 2 1 10 { tensile twins. The formation of twins resulted in an inhomogeneous microstructure, in which only the localized regions containing twins were refined and the regions deformed by slip remained coarse. The twinned grains, containing high stored energy and numerous high-angle grain boundaries, became the preferential sites of nucleation during subsequent recrystallization. During recrystallization heat treatment at 500~700°C, the cold-rolling texture (ϕ1=0°, Φ=35°, ϕ2=30°) diminished in intensity, whereas a recrystallization texture component (ϕ1=15°, Φ=35°, ϕ2=35°) appeared. The recrystallization heat treatment temperature affected the rate of recrystallization but not the texture characteristics per se. During the subsequent grain growth stage, the recrystallization texture component increased. This behavior was attributed to the growth of larger-than-average grains of this particular crystal orientation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 1830-1834
Author(s):  
Daisuke Okai ◽  
Atsushi Yamamoto ◽  
Toshiya Doi ◽  
Hiroki Adachi

A pure iron tape with cube orientation was fabricated by cold rolling and annealing. The orientation characteristics of the pure iron tape were evaluated using electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The secondary recrystallized grains with cube orientation was formed on the tape surface for the pure iron tape. The coarse grains with a grain size of ca. 1mm were observed on the tape surface. The areal fraction of cube orientations with an angular deviation ≤ 20 ̊ amounts to ca. 81%.


2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 1565-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Hirsch

The texture evolution during hot and cold rolling of AlMg1Mn1 can body sheet is described and the related anisotropy effects during deep drawing are analysed quantitatively. The typical textures of rolled aluminium show the transition between ß-fibre orientations and cube recrystallization texture, depending on rolling temperature and strain. These correlate with transitions between 45° and 0°/90° ear heights in deep drawn cups which are described by a new method of Fourier series expansion. Processing parameters to achieve low anisotropy are discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753 ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Min Mao ◽  
Ping Yang

The effects of net driving force for migration of high angle grain boundaries were emphasized beside many other factors which could influence the process of texture formation during recrystallization annealing of 95% cold rolled pure aluminum sheets. The net driving force consists basically of stored energy. However, it could be reduced by recovery, boundary drag, solute drag and Zener drag in different extents, in which only boundary drag is mis-orientation dependent. It was indicated that both oriented nucleation and oriented growth have obvious influence on recrystallization texture, and how far they influence the texture depends also on the level of net driving force when the grain growth starts during annealing. Oriented growth, which is induced by the differences in boundary drag of differently oriented grains, and the corresponding texture formation, could be observed easily when the recrystallization proceeds under relative higher solute drag and Zener drag in commercial purity aluminum. The oriented nucleation process prevails during recrystallization of sufficiently recovered high purity aluminum with very low solute drag and Zener drag, after which strong cube texture forms. In this case the oriented growth indicates limited effect. Both the oriented growth and oriented nucleation will fail if high purity deformation matrix without clear solute drag and Zener drag has not experienced an obvious recovery before recrystallization grain growth, since extremely high net driving force leads to very small critical nucleus size and multiplicity of growing grains, which results in randomization of recrystallization texture.


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