scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SEISMIC VIBRATIONS OF THE DAM AND UNDERFOUNDATION LAYERS OF THE SOIL MASSIF TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE OF WATER IN THE RESERVOIR

Author(s):  
Н.И. Музаев ◽  
К.С. Харебов ◽  
И.Д. Музаев

Составлена математическая модель совместных сейсмических колебаний высоконапорной плотины, водохранилища и двух слоев массива грунта под основаниями плотины и водохранилища. Модель представляет контактную краевую задачу математической физики в которой учтены взаимозависимости колебательных процессов в грунтовой толще, в плотине и в водохранилище при распространении гармонической сейсмической волны в рассматриваемой системе. В результате решения поставленной задачи получены расчетные формулы для вычисления относительных амплитуд сейсмических колебаний гребня и основания плотины. The mathematical model of the co-seismic vibrations of high-pressure dams, reservoirs and two layers of soil under the foundations of the dam and reservoir is created. The model represents the contact boundary value problem of mathematical physics which takes into account the interdependence of oscillatory processes in soil, in the dam and in the reservoir during the propagation of harmonic seismic waves in the system under consideration. As a result of solving the tasks the formulae are derived to calculate the relative amplitudes of the oscillations of the top and the base of the dam.

Author(s):  
И.Д. Музаев

Разработана математическая модель совместных сейсмических колебаний системы, состоящей из дамбы обвалования хвостохранилища, материала отложения (хвосты) и подподошвенных слоев грунтового массива. Модель представляет собой контактную краевую задачу для дифференциального уравнения сдвигово-вязких поперечных колебаний тела дамбы с материалами отложений, а также для дифференциальных уравнений сдвигово-вязких поперечных колебаний слоев массива грунта. Эти уравнения взаимосвязаны через граничные условия на контактных поверхностях. Краевая задача решена аналитически. Получены расчетные формулы для вычисления перемещений, скорости и ускорения тела дамбы при распространении падающей на систему сейсмической волны в слоях грунта и в теле дамбы The mathematical model of the system seismic vibrations, which consists of the tailings dump embankment dam, the material of deposit (tails) and under botto ground layers is developed. Model is contact boundary-value problem for the differentialequation of the dam body shift- viscous lateral oscillations with the materials of deposits, and also for the differential equations of the shift- viscous lateraloscillations of the ground layers. These equations are interconnected through the boundary conditions on the contact surfaces. Boundary-value problem is solved analytically. Calculation formulas for enumerating of displacements, velocity and acceleration calculation of the dam body with the seismic wave propagation in the ground layers and into in the dam body.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Poluektov ◽  
Konstantin Zolnikov ◽  
V. Antsiferova

The mathematical model and algorithms of oscillatory movements are considered. Various factors affecting the oscillatory process are considered. Oscillatory movements are constructed in the MVSTUDIUM modeling environment. The schemes of three computer models demonstrating oscillatory processes are determined: a model of a pendulum with a non-movable suspension point, a model of a pushing pendulum with friction force and a model of a breaking pendulum. Classes are being built to execute models with embedded properties, as well as with the ability to export the created classes to other models, and embed classes created by the program developer into the model. Creation of 2D and 3D models of oscillatory processes, an experiment behavior map and a virtual stand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 661-666
Author(s):  
Nataliya V. Mokrova

Current cobalt processing practices are described. This article discusses the advantages of the group argument accounting method for mathematical modeling of the leaching process of cobalt solutions. Identification of the mathematical model of the cascade of reactors of cobalt-producing is presented. Group method of data handling is allowing: to eliminate the need to calculate quantities of chemical kinetics; to get the opportunity to take into account the results of mixed experiments; to exclude the influence of random interference on the simulation results. The proposed model confirms the capabilities of the group method of data handling for describing multistage processes.


Author(s):  
Sudhakar Yadav ◽  
Vivek Kumar

This study develops a mathematical model for describing the dynamics of the banana-nematodes and its pest detection method to help banana farmers. Two criteria: the mathematical model and the type of nematodes pest control system are discussed. The sensitivity analysis, local stability, global stability, and the dynamic behavior of the mathematical model are performed. Further, we also develop and discuss the optimal control mathematical model. This mathematical model represents various modes of management, including the initial release of infected predators as well as the destroying of nematodes. The theoretical results are shown and verified by numerical simulations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
pp. 551-554
Author(s):  
Wen Zhong Tang ◽  
Cheng Wei Fei ◽  
Guang Chen Bai

For the probabilistic design of high-pressure turbine (HPT) blade-tip radial running clearance (BTRRC), a distributed collaborative response surface method (DCRSM) was proposed, and the mathematical model of DCRSM was established. From the BTRRC probabilistic design based on DCRSM, the static clearance δ=1.865 mm is demonstrated to be optimal for the BTRRC design considering aeroengine reliability and efficiency. Meanwhile, DCRSM is proved to be of high accuracy and efficiency in the BTRRC probabilistic design. The present study offers an effective way for HPT BTRRC dynamic probabilistic design and provides also a promising method for the further probabilistic optimal design of complex mechanical system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Asmaidi As Med ◽  
Resky Rusnanda

Mathematical modeling utilized to simplify real phenomena that occur in everyday life. Mathematical modeling is popular to modeling the case of the spread of disease in an area, the growth of living things, and social behavior in everyday life and so on. This type of research is included in the study of theoretical and applied mathematics. The research steps carried out include 1) constructing a mathematical model type SEIRS, 2) analysis on the SEIRS type mathematical model by using parameter values for conditions 1and , 3) Numerical simulation to see the behavior of the population in the model, and 4) to conclude the results of the numerical simulation of the SEIRS type mathematical model. The simulation results show that the model stabilized in disease free quilibrium for the condition  and stabilized in endemic equilibrium for the condition .


Author(s):  
Petro Martyniuk ◽  
Oksana Ostapchuk ◽  
Vitalii Nalyvaiko

The problem of pollution transfer by water flow in open channel was considered. The mathematical model of the problem was constructed. The numerical solution of the onedimensional boundary problem was obtained. The computational algorithm for solving the problem was programmed to implement. A series of numerical experiments with their further analysis was conducted.


Author(s):  
Edmunds Teirumnieks ◽  
Ērika Teirumnieka ◽  
Ilmārs Kangro ◽  
Harijs Kalis

Metals deposition in peat can aid to evaluate impact of atmospheric or wastewaters pollution and thus can be a good indicator of recent and historical changes in the pollution loading. For peat using in agriculture, industrial, heat production etc. knowledge of peat metals content is important. Experimental determination of metals in peat is very long and expensive work. Using experimental data the mathematical model for calculation of concentrations of metals in different points for different layers is developed. The values of the metals (Ca, Mg, Fe, Sr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Se, Co, Cd, V, Mo) concentrations in different layers in peat taken from Knavu peat bog from four sites are determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer. Mathematical model for calculation of concentrations of metal has been described in the paper. As an example, mathematical models for calculation of Pb concentrations have been analyzed.


Author(s):  
Debraj Sarkar ◽  
Debabrata Roy ◽  
Amalendu Bikash Choudhury ◽  
Sotoshi Yamada

Purpose A saturated iron core superconducting fault current limiter (SISFCL) has an important role to play in the present-day power system, providing effective protection against electrical faults and thus ensuring an uninterrupted supply of electricity to the consumers. Previous mathematical models developed to describe the SISFCL use a simple flux density-magnetic field intensity curve representing the ferromagnetic core. As the magnetic state of the core affects the efficient working of the device, this paper aims to present a novel approach in the mathematical modeling of the device with the inclusion of hysteresis. Design/methodology/approach The Jiles–Atherton’s hysteresis model is utilized to develop the mathematical model of the limiter. The model is numerically solved using MATLAB. To support the validity of model, finite element model (FEM) with similar specifications was simulated. Findings Response of the limiter based on the developed mathematical model is in close agreement with the FEM simulations. To illustrate the effect of the hysteresis, the responses are compared by using three different hysteresis characteristics. Harmonic analysis is performed and comparison is carried out utilizing fast Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transform. It is observed that the core with narrower hysteresis characteristic not only produces a better current suppression but also creates a higher voltage drop across the DC source. It also injects more harmonics in the system under fault condition. Originality/value Inclusion of hysteresis in the mathematical model presents a more realistic approach in the transient analysis of the device. The paper provides an essential insight into the effect of the core hysteresis characteristic on the device performance.


Author(s):  
Valeriy Afanasievich Perminov

The chapter presents a mathematical model of the initiation and spread of the steppe fire. The mathematical model is based on the laws of mechanics of multiphase reacting media. The main physicochemical processes describing the drying, pyrolysis, and combustion of gaseous and condensed pyrolysis products are taken into account. As a result of the numerical solution, the distributions of the velocity, temperature, and concentration fields of the components of the gas and condensed phases were determined. The dependence of the rate of spread of the steppe fire on the main parameters of the state of vegetation cover and wind speed was studied. The mathematical model presented in the chapter can be used to predict the spread of steppe fires for various types of steppe vegetation and meteorological conditions, as well as for preventive measures.


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