LEGAL POLICY REGARDING REMISSION OF CRIMINALS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Putri Indah Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
First Remission ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

This study was conducted aiming to find out how the implementation of remission rights for convicts of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia and how the process of granting remissions against convicts of criminal acts of corruption when viewed from the perspective of Law Number. 20/2001 concerning eradicating Corruption. The research method used in writing this article is normative research that is examining by looking at the law as a norm. First, remission is still a right of convicts to a criminal act of corruption that has fulfilled the specified conditions of good behavior and has been serving a criminal sentence for more than 6 (six) months, but its implementation has been tightened to fulfill the community's sense of justice in accordance with article 34 of Government Regulation Number 99/2012 concerning Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 32/1999 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Citizens' Guided Prisoners. Second, granting remission to corruption convicts if it is related to Law 20/2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption, the regulation of granting remission to corruption convicts must be reviewed according to the extent of losses incurred due to corruption committed by convicts to further enhance a sense of justice in Public.

scholarly journals Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Online

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadli ◽  
Mohd. Din ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of  Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.

scholarly journals PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN YANG SAH MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA YANG BERLANDASAKAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PERKAWINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Prima Resi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Social Event ◽  
The Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage has regulated the registration of marriages, detailed in Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974. Provisions regarding this registration are further regulated in detail in Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 as a regulation for implementing Law Law No. 1/1974. Registration of marriages of those who are Muslim is carried out by Registrar as interpreted in Law Number 32 of 1954. The fact is that in the midst of the community many people still do not register their marriages at the authorized institutions. Resulting in unfavorable consequences for women or the wife and children born. The research method used is normative juridical legal research. The registration of a marriage is intended as an authentic means of proof with the evidence that a marriage can be prevented or canceled. This painting is not a valid marriage or not a marriage that occurs is only for administrative order only. The law requires each marriage to be recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations which means that a marriage is an important social event, therefore it is necessary to be recorded in a record provided specifically for that and to make the event an clear events for the concerned person or others.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Pada Perseroan Terbatas Yang Melakukan Merger

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
I Kadek Sridana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Minority Shareholders ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
A Company

Abstract-Mergers can be said as a strategy or one way to increase a company, therefore there is a need for legal protection for minority shareholders if they do not agree with the merger but the merger is still implemented, and the shareholders are forced to accept the merger. The formulation of the problem in this case is (1) what is the position of the minority shareholders for the limited liability company that merges? (2) What is the legal protection of minority shareholders in a limited liability company that merges? This research method uses a normative research method by approaching the problem in the form of a draft law that relates to the problem under study. The sources of legal material to be used are sourced from research, the literature in the form of primary legal material and secondary legal material. The result of this study are the legal position of the minority shareholders of the company (PT) that carried out the merger has been regulated in Law number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and in Government Regulation Number 27 of 1998 concerning merger, consolidation and takeover of the interests of minority shareholders. In general, the law of limited liability companies is a guideline in the framework of protecting minority shareholders. Protection of minority shares is one of the important things, especially when the company conducts legal actions such as mergers, both preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Keywords: Legal protection, shareholders, mergers Abstrak- Merger dapat dikatakan sebagai strategi atau salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan suatu perusahaan oleh karena itu perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas apabila mereka tidak setuju dengan merger namun merger tetap dilaksanakan, dan pemegang saham tersebut dipaksakan untuk menerima merger tersebut. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam hal ini (1) Bagaimanakah kedudukan pemegang saham minoritas bagi perseroan terbatas yang melakukan merger? (2) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas pada perseroan terbatas yang melakukan merger? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan masalah berupa pedekatan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dikaji. Adapun sumber bahan hukum yang akan digunakan yakni bersumber dari penelitian, kepustakaan berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan hukum pemegang saham minoritas terhadap perusahaan (PT) yang melakukan merger, sudah diatur dalam Undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan terbatas serta dalam Peraturan pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1998 tentang penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan tentang kepentingan pemegang saham minoritas. Secara umum hukum perseroan terbatas menjadi pedoman dalam rangka perlindungan pemegang saham minoritas. Perlindungan terhadap saham minoritas merupakan salah satu hal yang penting terutama saat persroan melakukan perbuatan hukum seperti merger baik perlindungan hukum secara preventif maupun perlindungan hukum secara represif. Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum, Pemegang saham, Merger

scholarly journals ASAS KEADILAN DAN AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM PRAKTIK KEWARISAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DIKECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Muhammad Azani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

<p><em>This article analyzes the inheritance practices carried out by the community in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency Based on Islamic Law. The research method used is a sociological legal research that discusses the application of positive law regarding the practice of community inheritance in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The results showed: a. The community in Bantan Subdistrict turned out to be wrong in understanding the principle of balanced justice which was considered to be contrary to the sense of justice for the heirs. They understand the principle of balanced justice must be in the same sense. Whereas the meaning of the principle is that each heir, both male and female, has the same rights in obtaining inheritance rights. Men get more rights which do not mean unfair, but in Islamic law it stipulates that men are responsible for the burden of the family; b. The community in Bantan District in understanding radd in Islamic law does not fully refer to the KHI which is a reference in determining the law. They divide radd based only on habits that can be shared with the heirs who want it or the mosque; c. The community in Bantan Subdistrict considers that the heirs who passed away first from the heir, cannot be replaced by the heir's child. Whereas based on Article 185 paragraph (1) the KHI position of the heir can be replaced by the offspring of both male and female.</em></p>

scholarly journals Tanah Grant Sultan Melayu Deli menurut Teori Positivistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Rafiqi Rafiqi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Regulatory Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Agrarian Law

<h1>"Grant Sultan" land certificate is not the basis of rights. The certificate only explained that the land was Grant Sultan's previous right. The Sultan Grant Certificate is a guide for the National Land Agency to see the basis for land ownership. In accordance with the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5/1960, land that is certified by Grant Sultan will be converted to land, either direct or indirect conversion, further consideration and assessment needs to be done. From the background of this writing the problem is formulated How Legal Certainty Land Registration holders of Grant Sultan Land in Deli Malay Customary Community, how Grant Sultan Land in Deli Malay society is seen from Positivistic Theory The research method used in this writing is a regulatory approach and concept. Legal Certainty Land Registration of Grant Sultan Land holders in the Deli Malay Customary community if seen from the positivistic school of thought that Grant Sultan's land must be registered by Grant Sultan holders to ensure legal certainty. Grant Sultan's land in the Deli Malay community is seen from the Positivistic Theory. According to the Pound the law is a Social Engineering conflict with interests compared to the others. From positivistic theory Grant holders must immediately register Grant land in accordance with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.</h1>

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK LEGISLASI DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
Sense Of Justice

<p>Secara normatif hakim Indonesia disebut sebagai Penegak hukum dan keadilan tidak sebatas corong undang-undang. Hakim wajib untuk menemukan, menggali dan membentuk hukum yang sesuai dengan nilai dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Secara teoritis pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim pun diakui sebagai salah satu sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan dapat diakomodasi oleh DPR (Positif Legislator) dalam pembaruan undang-undang. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk meneliti masalah eksistensi pembentukan hukum oleh hakim dalam dinamika politik legislasi (baik yang bersifat positif legislasi sebagaimana diwenangi oleh DPR bersama Presiden maupun negatif legislator yang diperankan oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh kesimpulan bahkan dalam konteks tertentu Hakim didorong untuk melakukan pembentukan hukum baru yang berfungsi sebagai a tool of social engineering . Jika pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim diikuti secara konstan oleh Hakim lain maka dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum nasional (yurisprudensi).</p><p>Normatively in Indonesia, a judge is also known as the law and justice enforcement agency, not just decided cases based on written law. Judges are obliged to discover, explore and establish a legal system that suitable with local values and sense of justice. Theoretically Judge Decisions (known also as Jurisprudence) are also recognized as one of the source of formal lawsin the Indonesian legal system and can be accommodated by the Parliament (Positive Legislators) in the renewal of the law. This paper intends to examine the existence of the Judge made laws in dynamic-political process of legislation (whether positive legislation that is ruled by the House of Representatives and the President or negative legislator who are ruled by the Constitutional Court). Using a normative-legal research method, the conclusion even in the context of a particular judges are encouraged to establish anew legal construction that intended as a tool of social engineering. If the judge-made law is followed constantly by other judges, it can be used as a source of formal law in the national legal system (jurisprudence).</p>

scholarly journals Asas Keadilan dan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Praktik Kewarisan Masyarakat berdasarkan Hukum Islam di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Muhammad Azani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

This article analyzes the inheritance practices carried out by the community in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency Based on Islamic Law. The research method used is a sociological legal research that discusses the application of positive law regarding the practice of community inheritance in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The results showed: a. The community in Bantan Subdistrict turned out to be wrong in understanding the principle of balanced justice which was considered to be contrary to the sense of justice for the heirs. They understand the principle of balanced justice must be in the same sense. Whereas the meaning of the principle is that each heir, both male and female, has the same rights in obtaining inheritance rights. Men get more rights which do not mean unfair, but in Islamic law it stipulates that men are responsible for the burden of the family; b. The community in Bantan District in understanding radd in Islamic law does not fully refer to the KHI which is a reference in determining the law. They divide radd based only on habits that can be shared with the heirs who want it or the mosque; c. The community in Bantan Subdistrict considers that the heirs who passed away first from the heir, cannot be replaced by the heir's child. Whereas based on Article 185 paragraph (1) the KHI position of the heir can be replaced by the offspring of both male and female.

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dalam Pola Kemitraan Sebagai Penerima Waralaba

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
I Made Bagus Suardana ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Regional Governments

The legal certainty for micro, small and medium enterprises in a partnership scheme is as a franchisee. Economic growth is so fast and advanced that many regulations by the central government and regional governments issue policies that cannot be implemented and result in no guarantee of legal certainty for the community. The purpose of this paper is to review the regulation of the minister of trade regarding franchising in 2019 related to legal certainty for micro, small and medium enterprises in the framework of a franchise business. The method used in this paper is a normative legal research method by analyzing the provisions of statutory regulations. The results of this study explain that based on the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferiori, the law with a higher position removes the laws that are under it, namely in the MSME partnership pattern in the franchise business, it should still use the rules in Government Regulation No. 17 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Kepastian hukum usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam pola kemitraan adalah sebagai penerima waralaba. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang demikian cepat dan maju, menyebabkan banyak regulasi oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah menerbitkan kebijakan–kebijakan yang belum dapat dilaksanakan dan berakibat tidak adanya jaminan kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penulisan ini, untuk mengkaji peraturan menteri perdagangan tentang waralaba tahun 2019 terkait kepastian hukum bagi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam rangka bisnis waralaba. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisa dari ketentuan peraturan perundang–undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa  berdasarkan asas lex superior derogate legi inferiori mengakibatkan hukum yang kedudukannya lebih tinggi menghapus hukum yang ada di bawahnya yaitu dalam pola kemitraan UMKM dalam bisnis waralaba sudah seharusnya tetap menggunakan aturan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.

scholarly journals Problematic Dilemma of The Limitation of Granting Remission for Corruption Prisoners

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Maroni Maroni ◽  
Nenny Dwi Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Special Requirement ◽  
High Profile ◽  
The Common ◽  
Correctional System ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Restrictive Policy

Corruption is an extraordinary crime, so the law enforcement for corruption cases must also be done extraordinarily. Therefore, the corruption prisoners or corruptors should be differentiated by their pattern of guidance in Penitentiary. The difference in the process of fostering in Penitentiary is in the form of limitation of granting remission for corruptors. The existence of such restrictive policy poses a problem dilemma to the guidance of current corruption prisoners based on Penitentiary System. This is because the penitentiary system essentially sees the crime of "deprivation of liberty" against a person is only "temporary" so that there is a reduction in criminal or remission for every prisoner. The problem is how to overcome the dilemma of granting remission for corruptors in the perspective of the correctional system. The research method is normative juridical with the regulation of law and doctrinal approach. The result of this research is to overcome the dilemma of granting remission for corruptors by revising Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 on Terms and Procedures Implementation of Rights of Citizens Correctional Penitentiary that distinguishes the requirements for corruption prisoners that cause losses of state in the high or low nominal. For the corruption prisoners that doing corruption in the high nominal to get the special requirement for granting remission should be added in the high profile corruption prisoners are required to accomplish morality education on the nation and homeland patriotism at their expenses. While the lower profile ones are required to following the common standard coaching for general prisoners. Keywords: Remissions, Corruption Prisoners, Corruption, Correctional System

scholarly journals The Inconsistence Of Laws In The Registration Of Land Rights Transfer In Order Of Tax Amnesty

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-179
Author(s):  
Angelica Saulina Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Law ◽  
Rights Transfer

The writing of this journal discusses legal issues related to legislation inconsistencies concerning registration of land rights transfer which related to tax amnesty. In accordance with Article 37 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 that only recognizes land rights transfer trough trade, exchange, grant, inbreng, and other legal act of rights transfer, but with the existence of Perkaban No. 15/2017, it states that the registration of land rights transfer can be based on the nominee agreement. The objective of this journal is to analyze the implications of legislation inconsistencies concerning registration of land rights transfer which related to tax amnesty and the validity of nominee agreement based on Indonesian law. The research method used is normative juridical with legislation approach and conceptual approach. The discussion result of this journal  is the authorization of nominee agreement usage in terms of registration of land rights transfer, but only in the case of tax amnesty, refers to the interpretation of Article 1337 of Civil Code which states that if the things that are prohibited set forth in the law then the thing in question is allowed.

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