scholarly journals Role of Religiosity Support in Generating Employee’s Positive Work Behaviour

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Wulida Afrianty
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Work

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to examine the impact of individual religiosity as well as religiosity support on employee’s organizational commitment. This research is located in two Syariah Banking in Malang, East Java. A quantitative approach was undertaken in this research. The hypotheses were developed heavily based on Social Exchange Theory. The main finding of this research provides support to the theory, that is religiosity support (as a form of positive behaviour, managed by the organizations) has a significant impact in increasing employees’ organizational commitment

The Impact of Non-Financial Rewards on Organizational Attractiveness

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Perera K.E.P ◽  
Karunarathne R.A.I.C
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Organizational Attractiveness ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study was to examine the impact of nonfinancial rewards on organizational attractiveness. Drawing on the social exchange theory we develop and empirically test a model to explain the role of nonfinancial rewards, i.e. work-life balance, learning opportunities, and career advancement on organizational attractiveness. Following the quantitative research approach we collected data from 88 undergraduate students from 3 main universities in management in Sri Lanka. To test the model we developed one hypothesis. The results of simple linear regression suggested that nonfinancial rewards had statistically significant effect on generation Y candidates’ organizational attractiveness. This study mainly contributes to enhancing our understanding of the social exchange theory.

scholarly journals Interactive Effects of Transactional Leadership and Work Meaningfulness on Job Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
NADEEM AHMED AWAN ◽  
TARIQ JAMIL ◽  
AKRAM SADDIQUE
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Work Meaningfulness ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Moderating Role

Based on social exchange theory, current study examined the impact of transactional leadership on supervisor rated job performance of employees. Moreover, moderating role of work meaningfulness between this linkage is verified. Primary data from 240 faculty members were collected from different private and public sector universities of Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore & Sialkot. Simple random sampling technique was used. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Hayes’s PROCESS. Correlations & Regression analysis were applied. The results bolstered the hypothesis of the study. Findings revealed that transactional leadership has a positive impact on job performance of the faculty members. Further, work meaningfulness is proven its moderating role between transactional leadership and job performance. The study will help the managers/leaders in Higher Education Sector to understand the role of transactional leadership and work meaningfulness for improving performance of the faculty members. Keywords: Transactional Leadership, Work Meaningfulness, Supervisor Rated Job Performance, Social Exchange Theory.

scholarly journals Lecturer E-learning Training: The Role of Social Exchange Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Riza Bahtiar Sulistyan
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Organizational System ◽  
Before And After ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Impact

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic is able to change the organizational system that is already running normally. These changes have a profound impact on the human resources of the organization for security reasons. Not all organizations are ready to accept these changes, so there needs to be a special system that is used to keep the organization running normally. With reference to the development of social exchange theory, that training can improve the abilities of employees and the positive results will return to the organization. In this case there is a social exchange between the organization and its human resources. The impact of covid-19 is also felt at the tertiary level in Indonesia. The method used is the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants of this training are all lecturers of STIE Widya Gama Lumajang, East Java. The training results show that there is an increase in ability before and after training. Organizations are not worried about changes in the method of the online learning system that has been established.

SET: Still a Relevant Theory for the Future of Work

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-486
Author(s):  
James N. Kurtessis ◽  
Lindsay Northon ◽  
Valerie N. Streets
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Relevant Theory ◽  
Future Of Work ◽  
Slow Change ◽  
Sufficient Cause ◽  
Short Period ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Impact

Few would argue that the workplace has changed tremendously over a short period of time and will continue to evolve in the years to come. Regardless of whether change is major or minor, lightning fast or painfully slow, change in and of itself may not be sufficient cause for substantial revision of existing theories, such as social exchange theory (SET); the formulation of entirely new theories; or the creation of new constructs. This is for two reasons: (a) the possibility that we overestimate the impact of change on the workplace, and (b) change can be readily incorporated into our existing theories. We expand on each of these points below and describe several possible macrolevel trends that may impact SET in the years to come.

Understanding Attrition in Female Competitive Gymnastics: Applying Social Exchange Theory

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Johns ◽  
Koenraad J. Lindner ◽  
Karen Wolko
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Frequent Reason

Two components of Gould’s (1987) model for attrition in youth sport appear to lend themselves to sociological analysis and were adopted as theoretical concepts of social exchange theory (Homans, 1961). The constructs were tested and the role of injury was assessed through a questionnaire completed by 76 former female competitive club gymnasts and through semistructured interviews with 10 of these dropouts. Three major findings resulted, with only partial support for the model. The former gymnasts appeared to have a positive perception of their competence as athletes and indicated that the withdrawal had provided them with the desired time for the pursuit of other leisure activities such as hobbies, being with friends and, for the older dropouts, shopping. Injury, even though it was the second most frequent reason for withdrawal, was not seen as a primary cause. The subsumation of achievement and competence as components of social exchange theory provided a plausible framework for the interpretation of the data which demonstrated that the attraction of alternative status cultures was the strongest factor underlying withdrawal.

The opportunity model of organizational commitment

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Cicekli ◽  
Hayat Kabasakal
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationships between promotion, development, and recognition opportunities at work and organizational commitment, and whether these relationships are moderated by the job opportunities employees have in other organizations. Design/methodology/approach An opportunity model of organizational commitment is developed based on social exchange theory and several streams of opportunity research. Factor analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses are carried out to test the hypotheses using data from 550 white-collar employees. Findings The results of the analyses show that opportunities for development and recognition are predictors of organizational commitment, that job opportunities employees have in other organizations negatively moderate the relationship between recognition opportunity at work and organizational commitment, and that promotion opportunity does not predict organizational commitment. Research limitations/implications Future researchers could study the issue in the context of other cultures using data from multiple sources. Practical implications Employers who seek to increase their employees’ organizational commitment are advised to divert their energies from struggling to create promotion opportunities for their employees to creating opportunities for development and recognition. Originality/value The study explores the under-researched concept of opportunity at work and connects several streams of opportunity research by drawing on social exchange theory as a theoretical framework. The model is the first to address the effects of opportunity and alternative opportunities on organizational commitment.

scholarly journals The Role of Perceived Stress as a Moderator on the Relationship between Organizational Trust and Work Engagement in Palestinian Ministries: An Empirical Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tariq T. Jarrar ◽  
Hazril Izwar Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Organizational Trust ◽  
Positive Outcome ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this paper is to employ Social Exchange Theory to examine the relationship between organizational trust and work engagement and the role of perceived stress as a moderator in Palestinian ministries. For this purpose, the study utilizes a sample of 178 respondents of executive-level employees in which primary data collection is conducted using survey instrument and PLS-SEM for data analysis. The study proposes that perceived stress moderates the impact of organizational trust on vigor, dedication and absorption, and that perceived stress plays an important role in moderating the relationship between organizational trust and employees' work engagement. The study concludes that implementation of organizational trust is important in Palestinian ministries to support employees’ engagement and to create positive outcome in the workplace.

scholarly journals TEORI PERTUKARAN SOSIAL TENTANG FENOMENA DAKWAH DI EKS LOKALISASI DADAPAN

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 292-314
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syahrul Ulum ◽  
Alfa Warda ◽  
Zuris Dwi Elina ◽  
Ilmi Sephia Ardiana
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to find out how the role of the preacher in bringing changes to the social conditions of the people who used to work in the Dadapan prostitution localization, Kediri City. Da'i plays an important role as a propagator of religion to protect the community. Thus, the relationship between the preacher and his community must be close regardless of the background or social conditions of the community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and is equipped with George Homans' social exchange theory, namely as an analytical tool to understand and seek clarity of cases so that researchers know more clearly about the phenomenon of da'wah in the ex-Dadapan localization community. The results of this study conclude that the da'wah process that occurs in Dadapan Village in social exchange theory explains that they are willing to interact when the interaction produces benefits for themselves. Therefore, in the dynamics of increasing religious understanding in the ex-Dadapan localization, it is necessary to have a reward given so that people want to interact in discussing religious studies.

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