scholarly journals A foreign body (a coin) of Meckel’s diverticulum in a two-year-old child

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Vasily P. Gavrilyuk ◽  
Stanislav V. Kostin ◽  
Valentina A. Muchkina ◽  
Dmitry A. Severinov ◽  
Natalia V. Kosolapova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Operative Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Meckels Diverticulum ◽  
Incomplete Closure ◽  
Wide Community

Meckels diverticulum is a sac-like bulge of the wall of ileum formed in result of incomplete closure of the viteline duct that participates in nutrition of the embryo. Aim. To familiarize a wide community of colleagues with an interesting clinical case of a foreign body (a coin) in Meckels diverticulum. In the article, approaches to diagnostics and operative treatment of such patients are given. This clinical observation is of interest to abdominal surgeons from the point of view that Meckels diverticulum is most commonly identified by clinical symptoms present in diverticulitis, bleeding or perforating ulcer, in intestinal obstruction caused by formation of a node or of invagination. Conclusion. A situation in which a blunt-ended foreign body permitted to identify Meckels diverticulum, is described as casuistically rare.

An organ-preserving operation in the delivery of a pregnant woman with рlacenta preavia percreta (Clinical observation)

2018 ◽  
pp. 92-94
Author(s):  
V.P. Lakatosh ◽  
◽  
V.V. Bila ◽  
A.E. Stakhovsky ◽  
O.S. Zahorodnia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Placenta Percreta

The article describes a clinical case of childbirth of pregnant with placenta preavia percreta, with a defeat of the bladder wall, speaking about risk factors and gestational complications. The peculiarities of diagnostics of this complication are considered, the chosen tactics of treatment (carrying out of an organ-saving operation) is discussed from the point of view of literary data. Key words: рlacenta preavia, placenta percreta.

scholarly journals A RARE CASE OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION CAUSED BY A FOREIGN BODY (HYDROGEL BALL) IN AN 11 MONTHS OLD CHILD

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-49
Author(s):  
A. N. Smirnov ◽  
M. A. Pronichev ◽  
Nadezhda B. Kireeva ◽  
N. M. Ganyushkin
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Pass Through

In children, foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are common, 80-90% of them pass through the GIT without any problem. However, in some cases the clinical picture of peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, bleeding develops, which requires surgical treatment. Described in the article the clinical observation of acute intestinal obstruction in an 11-month-old child, after he has swallowed a hydrogel ball, will be useful for practicing pediatric surgeons.

Zearalenone and deoxynivalenol mycotoxicosis in dairy cattle herds

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Marczuk ◽  
K. Obremski ◽  
K. Lutnicki ◽  
M. Gajęcka ◽  
M. Gajęcki
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Animal Production ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Autoimmune Process ◽  
Biochemical Profiles ◽  
Cattle Herds

Zearalenone and deoxynivalenol mycotoxicosis in dairy cattle herds Mycotoxin contaminations pose a growing problem in animal production from the economic and toxicological point of view. Clinical symptoms of mycotoxicosis are relatively unspecific, making the disease difficult to diagnose. This study presents a clinical case of dairy cattle infected with natural mycotoxins produced by fungi of the genus Fusarium (zearalenone [ZEA] and deoxynivalenol [DON]) in eastern Poland. In dead and infected cows, the presence of ZEA and DON was determined in the blood serum, significant changes were observed in blood morphological and biochemical profiles, extravasations and bowel inflammations were also observed. The results reported testify to an acute autoimmune process in the intestines as well as immunosuppression.

scholarly journals Therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for colon lipoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 101-103
Author(s):  
I. Yu. Korzheva ◽  
N. E. Chernekhovskaya ◽  
E. V. Galaeva ◽  
N. V. Vychuzhanina ◽  
E. A. Khoreva
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Case History ◽  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Diagnostic Algorithm ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
History Of ◽  
Colonic Lipoma

Clinical relevance: Colon lipomas are not rare tumors, but they occur with blurred clinical features and patients arrive with complications- obstructive intestinal obstruction or bleeding. In this regard, the authors presented a clinical case of a 57-yearold patient whose diagnosis was established only by morphological examination of the surgical material.The purpose of the study was to demonstrate clinical observation of colon lipoma.Materials and methods: The case history of a 57-year-old patient diagnosed with colonic lipoma is presented.

scholarly journals Clinical case of intussusception of the jejunum into gastroenteroanastomosis after gastric ­resection

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
F Sh Akhmetzyanov ◽  
V I Egorov ◽  
A N Daminov ◽  
N D Sirazitdinov
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Gastric Resection ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
Rare Type ◽  
Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Gastroduodenal Intussusception ◽  
Braun Anastomosis ◽  
High Intestinal Obstruction

Intussusception is one of the varieties of mixed (strangulation and obturation) mechanical intestinal obstruction. It arises as a result of the introduction of the adducting segment of the intestine into the abducting one. Gastroduodenal intussusception is an extremely rare type of high intestinal obstruction. It most often occurs after surgery on the stomach and much less often in non-operated patients. Intussusception of the jejunum into the stomach can occur soon after surgery, but most often, this complication occurs 515 years after the intervention. This paper describes a case of retrograde intussusception that arose 9 years after the Billroth II gastric resection with Braun anastomosis. This clinical case acquaints specialists with the possibility to encounter this pathology in clinical practice and demonstrates the appropriateness of differential diagnostics in cases with similar clinical symptoms.

Clinical case of periostitis in pregnant women complicated by sepsis

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
S. Sh. Kakvaeva ◽  
M. A. Magomedova ◽  
A. N. Dzhalilova
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Multiple Organ Failure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Organ Failure ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Multiple Organ ◽  
Number Of Patients

One of the most serious problems of modern medicine is sepsis. The number of patients undergoing this complication is 20–30 million (WHO) annually and has no tendency to decrease. Sepsis is characterized by severe multiple organ failure due to a violation of the response of the macroorganism to an infectious agent. Moreover, it is dangerous with high mortality. Sepsis often develops in patients with immunodeficiency conditions, which primarily include pregnant women. The article presents a clinical observation of a case of periostitis in a pregnant woman complicated by a septic state.

Perforation of diverticulum of jejunum by foreign body (clinical case)

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
M.M. Posivnych ◽  
◽  
R.O. Chukla ◽  
O.V. Lukavets'kyy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Clinical Case

Detergent properties as the basis of the dimexide therapeutic effect in AA-amyloidosis infectious nature (clinical case analysis)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
V. Rameev ◽  
L. Kozlovskaya ◽  
A. Rameeva ◽  
P. Tao
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Systemic Amyloidosis ◽  
Aa Amyloidosis ◽  
Functional Amyloid ◽  
History Of

The article discusses the current possibilities of postinfectious AA-amyloidosis treatment with dimexide on the example of clinical observation, discribes in detail the problem of functional amyloid and debates the prospects of the principle of amyloid resorption in the treatment of systemic amyloidosis. The history of the use of dimexide in medical practice is given, thenecessary dataon the pharmacology of dimexide are presented.

COVID-19-associated orthostatic hypotension syndrome: direct and indirect mechanisms of development

2021 ◽  
Vol LIII (3) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Elena G. Mendelevich ◽  
Alsu A. Saifeeva ◽  
Artur I. Kurbanov
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Orthostatic Hypotension ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Thrombus Formation ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Aim Analysis ◽  
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 ◽  
Mechanisms Of Development ◽  
Near Future

Background. The article presents an observation of the clinical case of orthostatic hypotension that developed after an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The issues of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis are outlined. The complexity of diagnosis at the stage of clinical observation is due to the comorbidity of possible mechanisms and the difficulty of determining the primary factor. Taking into account the study of variants of direct and indirect action of this 2019-nCoV, the description of the clinical observation of orthostatic hypotension supplements the data on the spectrum of manifestations of this disease. Aim. Analysis of the clinical case of the development of orthostatic hypotension in the post-acute period of COVID-19. Material. When conducting a literature review on the selected topic, various sources were considered. The search depth was over 7 years. For the recruitment of literature, Internet platforms UpToDate, PubMed, Medscape were used. Russian and foreign sources were studied. Methods. Anamnesis collection, objective research, specialized tests, laboratory and instrumental research methods, study of disease history, literature sources on orthostatic hypotension and the effect of COVID-19 on the autonomic nervous system. Results. The analysis of this case with the determination of the leading mechanism of orthostatic hypotension is extremely difficult. Probably, there is a combination of factors: direct and indirect effects on the nervous system at COVID-19. The direct effect is associated with the interaction of the virus with the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptors in the nervous system, which causes a significant increase in the concentration of bradykinin and the development of hypotension. An indirect effect is due to both increased thrombus formation with the development of PE, and autonomic dysfunction, within the framework of secondary polyneuropathy of fine fibers. Conclusion. It is likely that in the near future the number of such patients in the practice of doctors will increase, therefore, timely and correct diagnosis of these conditions, with their careful management, will be the fundamental postulates in the recovery of patients. Drawing attention to this topic will possibly expand our understanding of the spectrum of complications of COVID-19 and will greatly complement the information available today.

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