On-Line Component Estimation and Analyser Calibration for a Complex Industrial Processing Plant using Kalman Filtering

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola Norderhaug ◽  
Jens G. Balchen ◽  
Tor Onshus ◽  
Thomas B. Reistad
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filtering ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
On Line ◽  
Component Estimation

scholarly journals A HYBRID MADM ANALYSIS IN EVALUATING PROCESS OF CHEMICAL WASTEWATER PURIFICATION REGARDING TO ADVANCE OXIDATION PROCESSES

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Reza KHODADADI ◽  
Sarfaraz HASHEMKHANI ZOLFANI ◽  
Morteza YAZDANI ◽  
Edmundas Kazimieras ZAVADSKAS
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Contaminants ◽  
Multiple Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Advanced Treatment ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Wastewater Purification ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Oxidation Processes ◽  
Photo Catalysis ◽  
Industrial Sources

Organic components, widely spread in water by industrial sources become emerging Contaminants in the water. Due deficient removal in conventional wastewater treatments, advanced treatment should be considered for industrial wastewaters removing. Advance oxidation processes (aops) can be used as an effective subset of chemical treatment for degradation of toxic from water in industrial processing plant. Two Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods based on hybrid SWARA-WASPAS are organized to investigate efficiency of different sort of aops: ozonation, fenton, electrochemical Oxidation, UV/Photo-catalysis, UV/H2O2. Based on MCDM, Fenton is the most possible aops for application in wastewater treatment areas. In this study, SWARA is deployed in evaluating criteria that were identified in literature review, and WASPAS is used for evaluating and ranking the methods. The main point of this study is based on real data.

Long-Length Fiber Optic Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy Probes for On-Line Quality Control of Processed Land Animal Proteins

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1170-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Garrido-Varo ◽  
Ana Sánchez-Bonilla ◽  
Francisco Maroto-Molina ◽  
Cecilia Riccioli ◽  
Dolores Pérez-Marín
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Conveyor Belt ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Fiber Optic Cable ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
On Line ◽  
Dynamic Operating

This research was conducted using a spectral database comprising 346 samples of processed animal proteins (PAPs) with a range of compositions, analyzed using a Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy multichannel instrument (Matrix-F, Bruker Optics) coupled to a 100 m fiber optic cable. Using both its static and dynamic operating modes (on a conveyor belt), simulating the movement of the product in the plant, the predictive capabilities of both modes of analysis were assessed and compared, for the purposes of predicting moisture, protein, and ashes. The results show that both exhibit highly similar degrees of precision and accuracy for predicting these parameters. This research provides a foundation of scientific-technical knowledge, hitherto unknown, regarding the “on-line” incorporation of an instrument (equipped with a 100 m fiber optic cable) into a processing plant of by-products of animal origin.

On-Line PVT Properties of Amorphous Polymers

2009 ◽  
Vol 87-88 ◽  
pp. 216-221
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Peng Cheng Xie ◽  
Yu Mei Ding ◽  
Wei Min Yang
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Polymers ◽  
Processing Conditions ◽  
Pvt Properties ◽  
Molding Machine ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Temperature Ranges ◽  
On Line ◽  
Large Length ◽  
Normal Processing ◽  
Good Agreement

Pressure-Volume-Temperature (P-V-T) properties of two amorphous polymers (ABS and PS) were measured by an on-line testing measurement in the temperature ranges from 20 to 150 °C and pressures from 20 to 120 MPa. The on-line testing measurement is based on an injection molding machine (IMM), and it can be used to get P-V-T data of polymers directly with a special testing mold under normal processing conditions. The experimental P-V-T results of amorphous polymers under industrial processing conditions were presented. A new modified two-domain Spencer-Gilmore equation of state (EOS) was developed. The P-V-T properties were correlated by the modified Spencer-Gilmore EOS and a modified two-domain Tait EOS, showing a good agreement with measurements. The effects of sample forms were investigated. A sample with large length diameter ratio is the best one to be measured.

scholarly journals Characterization, Classification, Dry High-Intensity Magnetic Separation (DHIMS), and Re-Grinding Techniques to Improve the Mineral Performance of a Sn-Ta-Nb Mineral Concentrate

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Jennire Nava ◽  
Teresa Llorens ◽  
Juan Menéndez-Aguado
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Separation ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Mineralogical Characterization ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Critical Raw Materials

Ta and Nb are considered critical raw materials due to their properties and potential applications in a wide range of sectors. This study deals with Sn-Ta-Nb minerals from the Penouta mine (Orense, Spain), the only active mine in Europe producing tantalum minerals. These minerals are obtained from mining waste accumulated during old mining operations in tailing ponds. The industrial processing flowsheet is based on successive gravimetric stages followed by low intensity magnetic separation to reduce ferromagnetic contaminants. A Sn-Ta-Nb concentrate, with grades between 35–45% Sn and 4–7% Ta2O5 and Nb2O5, is obtained in this stage with plant recoveries around 60–70%, respectively. A chemical-mineralogical characterization by size fractions, XRF and XRD was carried out to implement a size classification stage in the processing plant. The finest fractions, containing higher grades of well-liberated Sn, Ta, and Nb minerals were utilized as the feed for dry high intensity magnetic separation (DHIMS) multifactorial tests, while coarse fractions were regrinded to maximize performance. The favorable results obtained in these tests demonstrate that two products with commercial quality can be obtained: a cassiterite concentrate with grades between 70–78% SnO2 and a tantalite-columbite concentrate with grades ranging between 12 and 14% Ta2O5 and Nb2O5, while also increasing the overall recovery of the plant.

scholarly journals Brown coals of Far East – natural resource for multipurpose industrial processing

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Sorokin ◽  
Andrey Konyushok
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Elements ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Far East ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Rare Metals ◽  
Standard Facility ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Brown Coals

The analysis of the potential economic value of brown coals of the Far East of Russia is carried out when to use them as a complex chemical mineral resource. It was conducted assessment of industrial attractiveness to use coal combustion or coal chemical processing wastes as an additional source of gold, rare metals and rare earth elements. The Sergeevskoye brown coal deposit of the Zeya-Bureya Sedimentary Basin in the Amur Region was proposed as a potential standard facility for the construction of a coal-chemical processing plant to produce resin, montan wax, complex hydrocarbons with associated gold, rare metals and rare earth elements recovery.

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