IMC-PID Load Disturbance Rejection Controller with Set-point Filter for The Integrating and Unstable Processes with Time delay

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Yin ◽  
Weidong Zhang ◽  
Ruiwen Yao ◽  
Shuyi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Set Point ◽  
Load Disturbance ◽  
Unstable Processes

scholarly journals A Modified 2-DOF Control Framework and GA Based Intelligent Tuning of PID Controllers

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Gun-Baek So
Keyword(s):  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Weighting Function ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Set Point ◽  
Tuning Method ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Load Disturbance ◽  
Control Framework ◽  
Feedforward Controller

Although a controller is well-tuned for set-point tracking, it shows poor control results for load disturbance rejection and vice versa. In this paper, a modified two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) control framework to solve this problem is proposed, and an optimal tuning method for the pa-rameters of each proportional integral derivative (PID) controller is discussed. The unique feature of the proposed scheme is that a feedforward controller is embedded in the parallel control structure to improve set-point tracking performance. This feedforward controller and the standard PID con-troller are combined to create a new set-point weighted PID controller with a set-point weighting function. Therefore, in this study, two controllers are used: a set-point weighted PID controller for set-point tracking and a conventional PID controller for load disturbance rejection. The parameters included in the two controllers are tuned separately to improve set-point tracking and load dis-turbance rejection performances, respectively. Each controller is optimally tuned by genetic algo-rithm (GA) in terms of minimizing the IAE performance index, and what is special at this time is that it also tunes the set-point weighting parameter simultaneously. The simulation results performed on four virtual processes verify that the proposed method shows better performance in set-point tracking and load disturbance rejection than those of the other methods.

Cascade controllers design based on model matching in frequency domain for stable and integrating processes with time delay

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Atif Siddiqui ◽  
Md Nishat Anwar ◽  
Shahedul Haque Laskar
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Cascade Control ◽  
Model Matching ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Proportional Integral ◽  
Load Disturbance ◽  
Wide Range

Purpose This paper aims to present an efficient and simplified proportional-integral/proportional-integral and derivative controller design method for the higher-order stable and integrating processes with time delay in the cascade control structure (CCS). Design/methodology/approach Two approaches based on model matching in the frequency domain have been proposed for tuning the controllers of the CCS. The first approach is based on achieving the desired load disturbance rejection performance, whereas the second approach is proposed to achieve the desired setpoint performance. In both the approaches, matching between the desired model and the closed-loop system with the controller is done at a low-frequency point. Model matching at low-frequency points yields a linear algebraic equation and the solution to these equations yields the controller parameters. Findings Simulations have been conducted on several examples covering high order stable, integrating, double integrating processes with time delay and nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor. The performance of the proposed scheme has been compared with recently reported work having modified cascade control configurations, sliding mode control, model predictive control and fractional order control. The performance of both the proposed schemes is either better or comparable with the recently reported methods. However, the proposed method based on desired load disturbance rejection performance outperforms among all these schemes. Originality/value The main advantages of the proposed approaches are that they are directly applicable to any order processes, as they are free from time delay approximation and plant order reduction. In addition to this, the proposed schemes are capable of handling a wide range of different dynamical processes in a unified way.

scholarly journals Modified two-degree-of-freedom Smith predictive control for processes with time-delay

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 691-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziwei Li ◽  
Jianjun Bai ◽  
Hongbo Zou
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Internal Model Control ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Set Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Two Degree Of Freedom

This article proposes an improved two-degree-of-freedom Smith predictive control method for typical industrial control systems. Smith predictive control is a classic control strategy designed for systems with pure lag. As an extension of Smith predictive control, internal model control can solve the time-delay problem effectively and make the controller design simple. Based on the two control algorithms, an enhanced control method with modified control structure is developed in this paper. In the design scheme, the set-point tracking and the disturbance rejection characteristics are decoupled, such that the set-point tracking and disturbance rejection controllers can be designed independently to achieve better control performance. The obtained control strategy possesses simple and convenient parameter tuning procedures. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through theoretical analysis and simulation comparison with other control methods, and the results indicate that the proposed strategy shows better performance on set-point tracking and disturbance rejection.

scholarly journals Enhanced PID Controllers Design Based on Modified Smith Predictor Control for Unstable Process with Time Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengqiang Yin ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
Qun Sun
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Smith Predictor ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Set Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Modified Smith Predictor

A two-degree-of-freedom control structure is proposed for a class of unstable processes with time delay based on modified Smith predictor control; the superior performance of disturbance rejection and good robust stability are gained for the system. The set-point tracking controller is designed using the direct synthesis method; the IMC-PID controller for disturbance rejection is designed based on the internal mode control design principle. The controller for set-point response and the controller for disturbance rejection can be adjusted and optimized independently. Meanwhile, the two controllers are designed in the form of PID, which is convenient for engineering application. Finally, simulation examples demonstrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.

scholarly journals Optimal Fractional-Order Active Disturbance Rejection Controller Design for PMSM Speed Servo System

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Pengchong Chen ◽  
Ying Luo ◽  
Yibing Peng ◽  
Yangquan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
External Disturbance ◽  
Servo System ◽  
Stable Region ◽  
Speed Tracking ◽  
Active Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Load Disturbance ◽  
Tuning Strategy

In this paper, a fractional-order active disturbance rejection controller (FOADRC), combining a fractional-order proportional derivative (FOPD) controller and an extended state observer (ESO), is proposed for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) speed servo system. The global stable region in the parameter (Kp, Kd, μ)-space corresponding to the observer bandwidth ωo can be obtained by D-decomposition method. To achieve a satisfied tracking and anti-load disturbance performance, an optimal ADRC tuning strategy is proposed. This tuning strategy is applicable to both FOADRC and integer-order active disturbance rejection controller (IOADRC). The tuning method not only meets user-specified frequency-domain indicators but also achieves a time-domain performance index. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed FOADRC achieves better speed tracking, and more robustness to external disturbance performances than traditional IOADRC and typical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. For example, the JITAE for speed tracking of the designed FOADRC are less than 52.59% and 55.36% of the JITAE of IOADRC and PID controller, respectively. Besides, the JITAE for anti-load disturbance of the designed FOADRC are less than 17.11% and 52.50% of the JITAE of IOADRC and PID controller, respectively.

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