scholarly journals THE INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Bakhtin D. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Commercial Real Estate ◽  
The State ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Efficient Construction ◽  
Building Standards

The article identifies the main conditions and problems of introducing energy-efficient technologies for business in Ukraine and considers the design experience of building green commercial buildings that have been erected in recent years (innovative parks UNIT.City in Kiev and LvivTech.City in Lviv, on the Sobachie mouth peninsula, Astarta Business Center in Kiev, etc.) It has been established that the main problem of introducing energy-efficient technologies in public commercial projects is the insufficient participation of the state in financing and stimulating business. To establish this process, it is necessary to amend the legislation on land, on technology parks, on the procedure for taxation and subsidies to enterprises that develop energy-efficient technologies in construction at different levels. The features of Ukrainian development and the dependence of the profitability of the building on the quality of the architectural solution are considered. It has been found that energy-efficient technologies are of interest only to a small fraction of commercial real estate developers who are focused on the development of the IT industry. To be able to deploy economically feasible energy-efficient commercial projects in other sectors, both state support and business entry into foreign investment markets will need additional guarantees and reduce the risk of waiting for a 10-15-year payback period for large-scale innovative projects. It was revealed that the IT industry has become a catalyst for the development of innovations in the field of energy-efficient construction. Thanks to it, architects were able to realize energy-efficient public buildings of the commercial sector, which are the prototypes for further similar design in Ukraine and the basis for developing the principles of "green" construction, the main provisions of which can be reflected in the changes to the state building standards of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Cap rates and risk: a spatial analysis of commercial real estate

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43
Author(s):  
Florian Unbehaun ◽  
Franz Fuerst
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Risk Premia ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Commercial Real Estate ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This study aims to assess the impact of location on capitalization rates and risk premia. Design/methodology/approach Using a transaction-based data series for the five largest office markets in Germany from 2005 to 2015, regression analysis is performed to account for a large set of asset-level drivers such as location, age and size and time-varying macro-level drivers. Findings Location is found to be a key determinant of cap rates and risk premia. CBD locations are found to attract lower cap rates and lower risk premia in three of the five largest markets in Germany. Interestingly, this effect is not found in the non-CBD locations of these markets, suggesting that the lower perceived risk associated with these large markets is restricted to a relatively small area within these markets that are reputed to be safe investments. Research limitations/implications The findings imply that investors view properties in peripheral urban locations as imperfect substitutes for CBD properties. Further analysis also shows that these risk premia are not uniformly applied across real estate asset types. The CBD risk effect is particularly pronounced for office and retail assets, apparently considered “prime” investments within the central locations. Originality/value This is one of the first empirical studies of the risk implications of peripheral commercial real estate locations. It is also one of the first large-scale cap rate analyses of the German commercial real estate market. The results demonstrate that risk perceptions of investors have a distinct spatial dimension.

Okinawa, 1972–1995: Life That Matters

Alegal ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 124-142
Author(s):  
Annmaria M. Shimabuku
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Mixed Race ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Sex Industry ◽  
Philosophical Concept ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Global World

This chapter examines the post-reversion era from 1972 to 1995. Along with reversion came the enforcement of the anti-prostitution law and the demise of Okinawa’s large-scale sex industry. The first generation of mixed-race individuals came of age and started speaking for themselves instead of allowing themselves to be spoken for. This was also a time when Okinawans started to look past the unfulfilled promises of the Japanese state for liberation and to conceptualize different forms of autonomy in the global world. This chapter reconsiders self-determination as a philosophical concept. In place of the imperative for a unified self and unified nation as the precondition for entry into selfhood and nationhood (i.e., the capacity for “self-determination”), this chapter revisits Matsushima Chōgi’s concept of the “Okinawan proletariat” to rethink the theoretical implications of Okinawa, as a borderland of the Pacific, where humans and non-human objects circulate. It appeals to Tosaka’s anti-idealist attempt to assign a different kind of agency to morphing matter and reads Tanaka Midori’s mixed-race memoir, My Distant Specter of a Father, for an example of a life that fails to unify before the state, but nonetheless continues to matter or be significant in the quality of its mutability.

Task Scheduling of Cloud Computing in Weapon Network System

2014 ◽  
Vol 610 ◽  
pp. 695-698
Author(s):  
Qian Tao ◽  
Bo Pan ◽  
Wen Quan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Task Scheduling ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Tasks Scheduling ◽  
Constant Bandwidth

In recent years, the rapid development of cloud computing brings significant innovation in the whole IT industry. For the local tasks scheduling on each computational node of the top model of weapon network, an open task scheduling framework was introduced a task accept control scheme based on the tasks based on load balancing, quality of service (QoS) and an improved constant bandwidth server algorithm was presented. The result of simulation shows that the scheduling policies can improve the schedule speed when the number of tasks increases and can meet the demand better for the real time requirementsof the tactical training evaluation system for complexity and Large-scale.

scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of capital repairs of apartment buildings through energy-saving measures (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 10011
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Ilina ◽  
Diana Gafurova ◽  
Andrey Puris
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
The State ◽  
Apartment Building ◽  
Apartment Buildings ◽  
Efficient Construction ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the energy-efficient repair and construction of apartment buildings, as well as the dynamics of changes in the energy efficiency class of apartment buildings in the Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study is directly the energy efficiency of apartment buildings, as well as its increase in the course of major repairs and construction of apartment buildings. The article also discusses measures to improve the energy efficiency of apartment blocks. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of management of energy efficient construction and repair of apartment building, mainly using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan.

scholarly journals Agricultural land losses aper 1990 in the Liberec Region

Geografie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbyněk Janoušek
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Regional Structure ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Real Estate Register

The use of Czechia’s landscape was repeatedly changed, especially by political factors. After 1989, there were large-scale processes of property return, privatization and transformation of the economy and society. In 2003, before entry into EU, approximately 300,000 hectares of agricultural land were not used economically. This was evidently an impact of a tremendous fragmentation of the holdings in the early 1990s as well as large differences between the structure of owners of land and its real users (tenants). A mere 62% of arable land (and 78% of agricultural land in all), registered in the Cadastre of Real Estate (register of owners) is also included in the Land Parcel Identification System (register of users). This disharmony between the cadastral data and the state in the terrain prompted us to focus our attention on this state. We analyze the driving forces which brought it about as well as the size and regional structure of such differences.

Participation of social movements in the innovative development of the population’s life safety system

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR А. PUCHKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Safety System ◽  
The State ◽  
Life Safety ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Key Aspects

The article analyzes the promising directions of development of social movements to support the innovative evolution of the population’s life safety system. The key aspects of the activities of veterans organizations aimed at the transfer of life and professional experience are considered. The assessment of practical experience and prospects of joint actions of volunteers in areas of large-scale disasters with the use of the latest innovative technologies is carried out. The role of social movements in the implementation of modern approaches in the education of younger generations, increasing the involvement of all segments of Russian society in the formation of a culture of life safety and improving the new quality of socio-economic development of the country’s regions is studied. Based on his own practical experience, the author comes to the conclusion about the absolute effectiveness of cooperation between the state and public organizations, involving volunteers in ensuring the safety of life. The analysis of the necessary measures on the part of the state to ensure full cooperation with volunteer movements is carried out, and a set of measures to achieve these goals is proposed. Creation of stimulating conditions for public voluntary fire protection associations at the level of the Russian Federation’s regions as a unique public-rescue institution is noted.

Feasibility of an Energy Efficient Large-Scale Aquaponic Food Production and Distribution Facility

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph P. Dygert ◽  
Melissa L. Morris ◽  
Erik M. Messick ◽  
Patrick H. Browning
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Leafy Vegetables ◽  
Financial Return ◽  
Societal Issues ◽  
Green Construction ◽  
Production And Distribution

Today the United States is plagued by societal issues, economic insecurity, and increasing health problems. Societal issues include lack of community inclusion, pollution, and access to healthy foods. The high unemployment coupled with the rising cost of crude oil derivatives, and the growing general gap between cost of living and minimum wage levels contribute to a crippled consumer-driven US economy. Health concerns include increasing levels of obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. These epidemics lead to staggering economic burdens costing Americans hundreds of billions of dollars each year. It is well-known that many of the health issues impacting Americans can be directly linked to the production, availability, and quality of the food. Factors contributing to the availability of food include reduction of United States farmland, an increase in food imported from overseas, and the cost of goods to the consumer. The quality of food is influenced by the method of growth as well as imposed preservation techniques to support food transportation and distribution. At the same time, it has become increasingly common to implement biotechnology in genetically modified crops for direct human food or indirectly as a livestock feed for animals consumed by humans. Crops are also routinely dosed with pesticides and hormones in an attempt to increase productivity and revenue, with little consideration or understanding of the long term health effects. Research shows that community gardens positively impact local employment, community involvement and inclusivity, and the diets of not only those involved in food production, but all members of their households. The purpose of this work is to determine the feasibility of an energy efficient large-scale aquaponic food production and distribution facility which could directly mitigate growing socioeconomic concerns in the US through applied best practices in sustainability. Aquaponics is a symbiotic relationship between aquaculture and hydroponics, where fish and plants grow harmoniously. The energy efficient facility would be located in an urban area, and employ solar panels, natural lighting, rain water reclamation, and a floor plan optimized for maximum food yield and energy efficiency. Examples of potential crops include multiple species of berries, corn, leafy vegetables, tomatoes, peppers, squash, and carrots. Potential livestock include responsibly farmed tilapia, shrimp, crayfish, and oysters. The large scale aquaponic facility shows a lengthy period for financial return on investment whether traditional style construction of the building or a green construction style is used. However many forms of federal government aid and outside assistance exist for green construction to help drive down the risk in the higher initial investment which in the long run could end up being more profitable than going with a traditionally constructed building. Outside of financial return there are many proven, positive impacts that a large-scale aquaponic facility would have. Among these are greater social involvement and inclusivity, job creation, increased availability of fresh food, and strengthening of America’s agriculture infrastructure leading to increased American independence.

scholarly journals Innovation and certification as the basis for the development of energy-efficient construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Trukhina ◽  
Valery Barinov ◽  
Yana Andryunina ◽  
Andrey Panenkov ◽  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Environmental Certification ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Efficient Construction

Within the framework of the concept of sustainable development, issues of energy efficiency, environmental safety, minimization of anthropogenic impact on the environment are of particular relevance. In construction, these theses are projected onto the segment of energy-efficient, “green” construction. Nowadays, the development of energy-efficient construction in Russia is progressing at a slow pace, and this is primarily due to the lack of an integrated energy management system, environmental certification of construction products, and institutional features of the real estate market. The authors systematized the methods of improving energy efficiency and greening of construction regarding the types of real estate, analyzed the main global and Russian environmental certification systems in construction, identified the features, advantages and disadvantages of each system, substantiated the need to ensure the generally accepted Russian certification system. The problem of enhancing energy-efficient construction is also interconnected with the need to increase the level of innovation in construction, which is substantiated by the authors in the paper. The authors substantiated the need to change the criteria for monitoring investment projects, taking into account the optimization of energy efficiency and environmental performance of real estate.

scholarly journals INFORMATIVENESS OF CADASTRAL MAPPING AS AN INDICATOR OF THE QUALITY OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-495
Author(s):  
K.G. Stepanov
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Information Content ◽  
The State ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Positive Properties

The article considers the possibility of analyzing the quality of territorial development through the use of a specialized indicator of information content of cadastral mapping. To do this, the author defines the content of this indicator, justifies its applicability to achieve the goal by revealing the problematic conditionality of its components, and offers a list of specific indicators that can be integrated into the desired indicator. In the role of characteristics of the quality of territorial development, the study identifies the aggregate positive properties of real estate objects that they acquire with high values of information content of cadastral mapping. The corresponding characteristics are described by an indicator calculated by two different methods, one of which is selected as the most optimal, due to its greater information content. The results obtained by calculation are analyzed for their representativeness and the possibility of independent application for studying the state of development of the territory. Based on the final conclusions, the author puts forward the thesis that the complex indicator of information content of cadastral mapping formulated and used in this work should be used when analyzing the quality of territorial development together with other comparable indicators, after finalizing the composition of quantitative indicators that form the content of the described complex indicator.

scholarly journals Comprehensive use of IT solutions to monitor the state of construction sites

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Alexander Konikov ◽  
Nikolay Garyaev
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
The State ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Artificial Earth ◽  
Subject Areas

The work examines new IT - solutions for monitoring the state of construction projects. Two areas are investigated: the first - monitoring of high-rise buildings and other large-scale objects, the second - monitoring of construction sites located in remote, hard-to-reach areas. The possibilities of integrated use of the following information technologies are considered: Machine Vision, Wireless Sensor Network WSN, Edge Computing. Other new IT solutions are also in the field of view of the study: Cloud Computing, the Internet of Things, etc. To improve the quality of monitoring, it is proposed to use advances in other subject areas - in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) and in the space area (geostationary satellite communications). The idea of using drones and artificial earth satellites to monitor objects (particularly buildings) is not new in itself, but the use of these devices as part of the proposed set of IT technologies allows to bring solutions in the construction industry to a qualitatively higher level.

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