Making Politics Palatable

Author(s):  
Diana C. Mutz

This chapter outlines the problems facing contemporary political television, regardless of whether it is experienced through network news or cable talk shows, or through a traditional television set in real time, a time-delayed recording, or as digital video over the Internet. By far the most robust negative effect on political attitudes from in-your-face politics is on trust in government and politicians. Incivility, in particular, lowers public evaluations of government and politicians. People watching uncivil repartee among political advocates come to think of politicians and government officials as unbound by the rules of civil behavior. Furthermore, when incivility is combined with up-close camera perspectives that make political advocates seem genuinely close and in their faces, viewers are apt to punish the person with whom they disagree and demonize the opposition.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Pavela Banai ◽  
Benjamin Banai ◽  
Igor Mikloušić

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a global health crisis, making compliance with governmental policies and public health advice crucial in decreasing transmission rates. At the same time, we are faced with the rapid spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the predictive power of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in explaining the level of compliance with official COVID-19 guidelines, by including mediating roles of pseudoscientific information beliefs and trust in government officials. A total of 1882 participants provided sociodemographic information and completed all measures in the study. Multiple mediation analysis revealed a direct negative effect of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs on the compliance with the preventive measures. In addition, conspiracy beliefs were indirectly associated with compliance via trust in government officials. The present study builds upon emerging research showing that conspiracy beliefs have potentially significant social consequences. Practical implications of these findings are further discussed.


Nowadays, dustbins placed at the road are stuffed quickly due to the massive quantity of wastages in cities. Earlier waste controlling frameworks fundamentally dependent on the assortment of blended/arranged waste and moving it far to transfer zones has a critical negative effect on the earth and people. Wastages are generated from three varieties of sources like domestic, commercial and industrial. There is no quick replacement for the filled dustbin. This creates an unhealthful condition for all living things and spreads the bad smell around the streets. By doing so, there may be a probability to spread diseases. In order to avoid such situations, ISB (IOT based smart Bin) is to be implemented in cities of India. Smart Bin is to be placed at each street by tracking the level of garbage through the internet.


2002 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Rachel Loosley

All three of the Society's Biochemical Basis of Biology videos are now available to view on the Internet, thanks to the Lifesign project. The project's website hosts the digital video programmes, which are fed live to the user's computer screen. Unlike downloading files (which can take absolutely ages!) the video stream is not saved onto the computer; it is sent out from the central server in real time and decoded directly at the user's computer. To view the videos you will need version 6.4 of Microsoft Windows Media Player, which can be downloaded free from the Lifesign website.


Author(s):  
Ahsha Vaksalla

Pornography is a debatable subject, both in Malaysia and around the world. Some feel it is harmless while others feel it is damaging. Pornography can bring about its own impact to the viewers. In Malaysia, the trend of viewing pornography among youngsters’ has been increasing. Studies have also shown Pornography can lead to unhealthy behaviors as a result of too much viewing. This study was conducted to discover the addiction level and the consumption effects on students at a Malaysian University. The researchers used purposive sampling to distribute questionnaires. The Scale used was the Internet Pornography Addiction Test and the Pornography Consumption Effects Scale consist of Positive and Negative dimension used to conduct the research. The research population (N=120) was students’ from University Tunku Abdul Rahman of Malaysia. There were significant relationship between the addiction and consumption. There were significant differences between the Positive and Negative Dimension as well. The Negative Effect Dimension is higher than the Positive Effect Dimension. There were significant differences between male and female students towards pornography addiction. However, there were not any significant differences among the genders in internet consumption. Male scored higher than female in the Internet Pornography Addiction. There were no significant differences between gender in the Positive and Negative Dimension.


SPIEL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-119
Author(s):  
Kathrin Fahlenbrach

The Internet has become a central place for protest communication: the organization of protest actions, the networking of potential activists, the dissemination of information, the calling for participation in protest actions, and the mobilization of support for protest concerns. All these and other practices have migrated from the analog to the digital sphere of publicity on the Internet. Thus the forms and strategies of public protest and activism have also changed and expanded. The article traces the special conditions of protest mobilization on the Internet. Against this background it examines different types of activist online videos with their specific audiovisual rhetorical strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (45) ◽  
pp. 4806-4812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibo Sun ◽  
Fei Wu ◽  
Yue Yang ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
Fengbo Mo ◽  
...  

Background: MicroRNAs have recently been recognized to be engaged in the development of bone diseases. Objective: This study was performed to elucidate the effects of miR-144-3p on proliferation and osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from the patients with steroid-associated osteonecrosis (ONFH) and its related mechanism. Method: The expression level of miR-144-3p in the MSCs from the proximal femur of the patients was examined by Real-time PCR. The cell proliferation ability was assayed by MTT. The differentiation ability of MSCs was assayed by Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining. The interaction between miR-144-3p and frizzled4 (FZD4) was investigated by Real-time PCR, western blot and luciferase reporter assay. Results: ONFH samples had the obviously high expression of miR-144-3p compared to the control. MiR-144-3p had a negative effect on the proliferation and osteogenesis of MSCs. Via targeting FZD4, miR-144-3p decreased β-catenin nuclear translocation, the transcription of RUNX2 and COL1A1. Over-expression of FZD4 partially reversed miR-144-3p-induced decrease in the proliferation and osteogenesis of MSCs. Conclusion: MiR-144-3p might play an important role in the development of ONFH and might be used as a novel class of therapeutic targets for this disease.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3343
Author(s):  
Seungkook Roh ◽  
Hae-Gyung Geong

This article extends the coverage of the trust–acceptability model to a new situation of nuclear phase-out by investigating the effect of trust on the public acceptance of nuclear power, with South Korea as the research setting. Through the structural equation modeling of a nationwide survey dataset from South Korea, we examined the effects of the public’s trust in the various actors related to nuclear power on their perceptions of the benefits and risks of nuclear power and their acceptance of nuclear power. Contrary to previous studies’ findings, in South Korea, under a nuclear phase-out policy by the government, trust in government revealed a negative impact on the public acceptance of nuclear power. Trust in environmental non-governmental groups also showed a negative effect on nuclear power acceptance. In contrast, trust in nuclear energy authority and trust in nuclear academia both had positive effects. In all cases, the effect of a trust variable on nuclear power acceptance was at least partially accounted for by the trust’s indirect effects through benefit perception and risk perception. These findings strengthen the external validity of the trust–acceptability model and provide implications for both researchers and practitioners.


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