scholarly journals DIFFERENT-AGE COOPERATION AS A FORM OF LEARNING INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Ольга Анатольевна Чубыкина
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Educational Communication ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Teaching Position ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
Diagnostic Work ◽  
Primary School Age

Введение. Ставится проблема развития учебной самостоятельности детей младшего школьного возраста как базовой метапредметной компетентности, обозначенной в Федеральном государственном образовательном стандарте начального общего образования. В качестве основного способа ее развития предлагается разновозрастное сотрудничество между обучающимися второго и четвертого классов. Цель – описать опыт проведения разновозрастных уроков и положительное влияние разновозрастного сотрудничества на формирование учебной самостоятельности. Материал и методы. Анализ литературных источников с целью вычленения эффективных способов разновозрастного сотрудничества, разработка и апробация этапов данной технологии, наблюдение за деятельностью детей в разновозрастном коллективе, проведение и анализ диагностической работы. Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, как можно организовать разновозрастные учебные занятия по теме «Фонетика». Выделены три этапа учебной работы: подготовительный, на котором конструируются и оформляются интересные задания; основной, когда дети взаимодействуют в разновозрастной паре, и рефлексивный. Приводятся результаты выполнения итоговой контрольной работы, показана взаимосвязь предметных результатов с той позицией, в которой проявлялась учебная самостоятельность школьника. Заключение. Взаимодействие детей разных возрастов, при котором и у старшего, и у младшего ученика есть возможность проявить свою активную (обучающую) позицию, положительно влияет на внутреннюю мотивацию, коммуникативные и регулятивные действия, а также на предметные умения. Introduction. The problem of the development of educational independence of children of primary school age is posed as the basic meta-subject competence, indicated in the educational standard. As the main way of developing educational independence, it is proposed to organize cooperation of different ages between students of the second and fourth grades. Aim. Description of the experience of conducting different-age lessons and presentation of the positive impact of different-age cooperation on the formation of educational independence. Material and methods. Analysis of literature sources in order to identify effective ways of different-age cooperation; development and testing of the stages of this technology; monitoring the activities of children in differentage groups; conducting and analyzing diagnostic work. Results and discussion. The pedagogical tasks that are realized by educational communication of children of different ages are highlighted. It is shown how it is possible to organize educational sessions of different ages on the topic «Phonetics», in which schoolchildren will communicate in a pair «second grader – fourth grader», completing tasks compiled for each other. There are three stages in the organization of such educational work: preparatory, at which interesting tasks are designed and drawn up; the main one, when children interact in a couple of different ages, and the reflexive one, where educational successes and difficulties are discussed together. The cycle of classes ends with a test on a topic with an educational content common to all children. Conclusion. The results of this work are given and the relationship between the subject results and the position in which the student’s academic independence was manifested is shown. It is concluded that the interaction of children of different ages, in which both the older and younger students have the opportunity to show their active (teaching) position, has a positive effect on internal motivation, communicative and regulatory actions, as well as on subject skills.

Formation of spirituality, morality and patriotic feelings in children of primary school age

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Fatima Kh. Kirguevа ◽  
Natalia A. Perepelkina ◽  
Elita S. Tabolova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Moral Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the specific aspects of the formation of spirituality, morality and patriotic feelings in children of primary school age. Spirituality, morality, and patriotic feelings are unchangeable universal values that may sound different, but their semantic content is identical among different peoples. The formation of these values is possible already in primary school age. It is spiritual and moral education that sets the attitudes that affect the essence of human relationships. The personality becomes spiritually richer through the introduction of children of the first stage of education to spiritual and moral values, through the formation of an attitude to themselves and to other people, to the surrounding world as a value, the development of the consciousness of the younger student and his spiritual qualities. The formation of moral qualities in students of primary school age will be more productive when creating a number of pedagogical conditions, since they are the most manageable, aimed at forming a certain kind of relationship. The analysis of theoretical sources gives us a reason to conclude that the problem of the spirituality of the individual occupies one of the central places in the system of knowledge about a person, and has repeatedly become the object of research by philosophers, psychologists and teachers. In order to identify the pedagogical conditions for the formation of spirituality, morality and patriotic feelings in younger schoolchildren by determining the level of formation of these qualities in students, a study was conducted in MBOU Secondary School No. 20 in Mineralnye Vody, Stavropol Territory. The authors identified the criteria of educational work on the formation of patriotic feelings and determine the stages of patriotic education in children of primary school age.

scholarly journals Development of Skills for Analysis of Artwork in Children of Preschool and Primary School Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Ulzytueva Alexandra I. ◽  
◽  
Kurganskaya Alla V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Primary School Age

The article updates the problem of developing the skills of analyzing a work of art in children of preschool and primary school age. The article defines the significance of the analysis of works of fiction in solving the problems of introducing children to book culture, forming interest in reading children’s literature. The solution of the indicated problems is possible when teachers of preschool and primary general education have methodological competence, manifested in knowledge of the features of works of folklore and fiction, in the ability to analyze them. In order to identify the formation of methodological competence, teachers of preschool educational organizations and secondary schools were offered questionnaires, the results of the questionnaire are presented in the article. It was revealed that teachers realize the importance of analyzing works of art, know the methods and techniques of analyzing works, explaining words unfamiliar to children, are able to formulate questions that reveal an understanding of the content of the work, etc. However, it is not always correct to determine at what stage of acquaintance with an art work it is appropriate to ask questions of a different nature, focused on a deep analysis of the work. The analysis of teacher questionnaires and the direct monitoring of the educational activities of children and teachers in preschool educational organizations and schools indicate the need for systematic and systematic work to increase the methodological competence of primary school teachers and teachers in the field of analysis of works of art. Keywords: analysis of artistic work, children of preschool and primary school age, methodological competence, methods and techniques of analysis of artistic work, federal state educational standard of preschool education, federal state educational standard of primary general education

scholarly journals Promotion of road safety of the traffic police of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia among minors

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-232
Author(s):  
Inna Sklyarenko ◽  
Olesya Sinicyna
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
School Age ◽  
Pedagogical Tools ◽  
Traffic Police ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Traffic Rules ◽  
Pedagogical Principles

In the introduction, the problem of road safety is updated, and especially, accidents and injuries of minors due to violations of traffic rules. In this connection, the need to optimize the promotion of road safety by the traffic police of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia among minors is becoming more acute. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the positive experience of the divisions of the traffic police Department of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia in Vologda in promoting road safety among minors of primary school age through a pedagogical study. The main part of the article offers a solution to the problem under consideration by forming an attitude to road safety among minors of primary school age. Based on the identified violations of traffic rules committed by minors of this age category, pedagogical principles are identified and tools for promoting road safety are selected. The organization of the activities of the traffic police inspector of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia on the basis of these principles and the corresponding pedagogical tools contributes to the formation of minors ' attitudes to road safety. The results of the study showed a positive impact of the selected pedagogical tools on the promotion of road safety among minors of primary school age corresponding to modern pedagogical principles. The article concludes with a General conclusion and practical recommendations based on the results of the study.

Teaching Younger Schoolchildren to Create a Text-Discourse

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Э. Полякова ◽  
E. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Cognitive Actions ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Primary School Age

The article reveals the content of the work on the formation of universal cognitive actions for younger schoolchildren in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, including analysis, comparison, explanation, and the development of speech skills necessary for creating text-discourse. Different types and genres of texts are characterized and their structure is described. On specific examples, methodological methods and forms of organization of the process of teaching children of primary school age to the compilation of texts-discourse are considered.

scholarly journals Features of pedagogic support pupils’ individual educational activities in a different age group

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Marina V. Krotova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
School Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Primary School Age

The article highlights and reveals the features of the technology of pedagogic support of individual educational activities of pupils in different age groups, the main of which is that the object of support is not only the individual educational activity of the pupil, but also the development of educational interaction of children of different ages, which causes the simultaneous use of two groups of principles: the principles of support of individual educational activities of pupils and the principles of development of educational interaction of children of different ages. The article reveals the tasks of pedagogic support of individual educational activities of children of different age groups studying in different age groups (7-11 years – primary school age; 12-16 years – adolescence; 17-18 years – early youth). Pedagogic support of individual educational activities of pupils in different age groups is considered as a subject-oriented technology of individualisation of the educational process and includes the following stages: diagnostic, design, practical and reflexive-analytical. In conclusion, the article draws conclusions about the state of the problem and the ways of its development.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING CHILD’S COMPETENCES: CONTINUITY OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Kosenchuk
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
State Standards ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Joint Approach ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Primary School Age

The report focuses on the problem of continuity between preschool and primary education in developing a child’s competences. Modern approaches to solving the outlined issue in research and educational practices are characterised. An analysis of the content of regulatory documents, particularly the state standards of preschool and primary education, is presented to identify common approaches, values, principles, and cross-cutting competences in children’s development. It was found that for development of a competent personality in preschool and primary school age is essential not only balanced content of regulations of the mentioned levels, but also awareness of teachers and parents of the child’s age peculiarities, joint approach in selecting methods, forms, and means of educational work. The results of the research of modern practice of preschool education institutions on ensuring continuity and establishing a partnership with the primary school are given. Educators solve the problem of continuity by getting acquainted with the content of the New Ukrainian School programmes, using modern pedagogical technologies, educational work among parents, and cooperation with primary school teachers. Several organizational and pedagogical conditions are outlined, under which the continuity between preschool and primary education will be practically ensured.

Teaching Younger Schoolchildren to Create a Text-Discourse

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Э. Полякова ◽  
E. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Cognitive Actions ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Primary School Age

The article reveals the content of the work on the formation of universal cognitive actions for younger schoolchildren in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, including analysis, comparison, explanation, and the development of speech skills necessary for creating text-discourse. Different types and genres of texts are characterized and their structure is described. On specific examples, methodological methods and forms of organization of the process of teaching children of primary school age to the compilation of texts-discourse are considered.

Time-Based Prospective Memory in Schoolchildren

2011 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babett Voigt ◽  
Ingo Aberle ◽  
Judith Schönfeld ◽  
Matthias Kliegel
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Memory Retrieval ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Primary School Age

The present study examined age differences in time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in primary school age children and tested the role of self-initiated memory retrieval and strategic time monitoring (TM) as possible developmental mechanisms. Fifty-four children were recruited from local primary schools (27 younger children, mean age = 7.2 ± 0.55 years, and 27 older children, mean age = 9.61 ± 0.71 years). The task was a driving game scenario in which children had to drive a vehicle (ongoing task) and to remember to refuel before the vehicle runs out of gas (TBPM task, i.e., the fuel gauge served as child-appropriate time equivalent). Fuel gauge was either displayed permanently (low level of self-initiation) or could only be viewed on demand by hitting a button (high level of self-initiation). The results revealed age-dependent TBPM differences with better performance in older children. In contrast, level of self-initiated memory retrieval did not affect TBPM performance. However, strategies of TM influenced TBPM, as more frequent time checking was related to better performance. Patterns of time checking frequency differed according to children’s age and course of the game, suggesting difficulties in maintaining initial strategic TM in younger children. Taken together, the study revealed ongoing development of TBPM across primary school age. Observed age differences seemed to be associated with the ability to maintain strategic monitoring.

The complex sensorimotor reactions of children of primary school age withheterotropy depending on the vision character

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
O.V. Larionova ◽  
◽  
L.V. Dravitsa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary School Age

Цель. Анализ влияния характера зрения (ХЗ)на показатели сложной сенсомоторной реакции на движущийся объект (РДО)у детей младшего школьного возраста с содружественным сходящимся косоглазием (ССК). Материал и методы. Было обследовано 33 ребенка (66 глаз), в возрасте 6–11 лет, с ССК на фонеHm4,6±2,5Д. Сформированы 3 группы, в зависимости от ХЗ, на фоне полной коррекции. 1 группа – 12 детей (24 глаза) с монокулярным ХЗ, угол косоглазия 5,9±4,0°, 2 группа –12 детей (24 глаза)с одновременным ХЗ, угол косоглазия 3,9±3,6°,3 группа – дети с бинокулярным ХЗ – 9 пациентов(18 глаз), угол косоглазия 0,9±0,8°. Всем пациентам проводилось стандартное страбологическое обследование. РДО была исследована с помощью аппаратно-программного комплекса «НС-Психотест»(ООО «Нейрософт). Результаты. Среднее время РДО в 1 группе –29,1±9,5мс, во 2 группе – 16,6±8,4мс, в 3 группе –-12,4±4,1мс (р <0,05). Положительное значение среднегруппового показателя РДО детей 1 и 2 группы является следствием преобладания у большинства обследуемых процессов торможения в ЦНС. Отрицательное значение среднегруппового показателя детей 3 группы является свидетельством преобладающей реакции НС в виде дисбаланса течения нервных процессов в сторону возбуждения в ответ на предложенную нагрузку. Выводы. Отсутствие у детей 1 и 2 группы бинокулярного зрения приводит не только к нарушению аккомодационно-конвергентных взаимосвязей в зрительном анализаторе, но и является причиной изменения зрительной экстраполяции, что приводит к снижению подвижности нервных процессов и преобладанию тормозных процессов в ЦНС(положительное значение средне группового показателя времени РДО детей 1 группы – 29,1±9,5 мс,2 группы – 16,6±8,4 мс).

DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE CHILDREN OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT BY MEANS OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS LESSONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Инга Олеговна Гарипова ◽  
Александра Игоревна Ремкус
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Pedagogical Environment ◽  
Applied Arts

Освещены вопросы формирования творческих способностей детей младшего школьного возраста на занятиях по декоративно-прикладному творчеству в учреждениях дополнительного образования. Рассмотрены педагогические условия, способствующие развитию творческого потенциала детей средствами декоративно-прикладного искусства. In the article, the aspects of forming the creative abilities of the children of primary school age during the decorative and applied arts lessons in the additional education institutions are covered. Pedagogical environment, dedicated to the development of the creative potential of the children by means of the decorative and applied arts lessons is examined.

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