EFISIENSI TEKNIS, STRUKTUR BIAYA, DAN PENDAPATAN PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI INBRIDA DI KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

The purposes of this research are analyze technical efficiency, factors that affecting technical efficiency, cost structure, break even point, and income of inbred rice seed breeding. Furthermore, this research uses a survey method. The location of the research is chosen purposively in Bumi Ratu Nuban Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency as consideration that there are active and sustainable groups of farmer on inbred rice seed breeding. It should be noted that the number of respondent is 44 farmers which are collected randomly. Additionally, this research was conducted since August-September 2019. The analytical method uses frontier production function, multiple linear regression model, independent sample t-test, cost structure, break even point, and income analysis. The result shows that the level of technical efficiency is quiet efficient by 78.13 percent. Factors that significantly affecting technical efficiency are farming cost, revenue, capital, and land ownership status. The biggest cost component of cost structure for total cost is labor cost by 46.29 percent. Finally, the inbred rice seed breeding is profitable, because BEP value is smaller than revenue, production, and price that obtained by farmers and R/C for total cost is more than 1.Key words: cost structure, inbred rice seed breeding, income, technical efficiency

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STRUKTUR BIAYA, KEUNTUNGAN, DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis ◽

10.23960/jiia.v9i2.5077 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 206

Author(s):

Ayla Vilin Windyata ◽

Dwi Haryono ◽

Maya Riantini

Keyword(s):

Transportation Cost ◽

Labor Cost ◽

Cost Structure ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Survey Method ◽

Cost Component ◽

Value Analysis ◽

Profit Analysis ◽

The Cost

This research aims to analyze the structure of costs, profit, and added value of coconut agroindustry. This research was a survey method of 38 coconut sugar agroindustries in Negeri Katon Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. The data of this research were collected in December 2019 - January 2020. The analytical methods used in this research were cost structure analysis of total costs, profit analysis based on revenue and total costs, and Hayami added value analysis. The results of this research indicated that the biggest cost component of the cost structure of coconut sugar production were palm juice (44.21%), then followed by labor cost (24.22%), firewood cost (15.43%), transportation cost (8.45%), wooden box cost (3.47%), tool depreciation cost (1.67%), sodium cost (1.55%), plastic cost (0.69%), and whiting cost (0.31%). Coconut sugar agroindustry in Negeri Katon Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency received profit as much as IDR1,549,174.33/month. Added value of coconut sugar was IDR1,111.22/liter of raw material. It indicated that coconut sugar agroindustry in Negeri Katon Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency had a positive added value and feasible to be developed.Key words: agroindustry, coconut sugar, cost structure, profit, added value

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Industrial method of Pre-Cast Construction technologies and its break-even point study

International Journal of Engineering & Technology ◽

10.14419/ijet.v7i1.4.9263 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1.4) ◽

pp. 54

Author(s):

Luke Judson

Keyword(s):

Construction Industry ◽

Precast Concrete ◽

Labor Cost ◽

Early Completion ◽

Cost Component ◽

Building Components ◽

Systematic Understanding ◽

Traditional Construction ◽

Break Even Point ◽

Breakeven Point

The applications of precast concrete systems have attained accelerated progress worldwide, due to several aspects, such as good quality control, speedy construction, economy, minimizing waste, pollution free, modern construction equipment and advanced concrete technologies. Due to lack of systematic understanding and awareness in the Architecture and Construction industry this method is not majorly used. In this paper describes available technologies and bringing out the advantages and benefits of these technologies by bringing out the ‘breakeven point or equal cost component’ in comparison with a traditional construction. Comparison based on specific building components, labor cost and benefits due to early completion.

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ANALISIS USAHA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI “PELITA” DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA

ZOOTEC ◽

10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10471 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 207

Author(s):

Jentry S.Lahe Arbi ◽

M. A.V Manese ◽

I D.R. Lumenta ◽

M L Rundengan

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Farm Animals ◽

Survey Method ◽

First Year ◽

Total Cost ◽

Analysis Group ◽

Cattle Farming ◽

Break Even Point ◽

The Village

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS GROUP BUSINESS FARM ANIMALS CATTLE " PELITA " IN THE VILLAGE Tonsewer Tompaso WEST DISTRICT MINAHASA The aim of this research, analyzing the break even point (BEP) in cattle farming PO "Pelita Group" in the village Tonsewer. This study used survey method with primary and secondary data. Data were collected from September to October 2015, using the BEP analysis. Results of the study showed that the maintenance of 63 head of cattle during the first year, issued a total cost of Rp. 414.150.000-, with revenues of Rp. 714 246 250, and BEP revenues of Rp. 62,265,476.19 and BEP production is 6 head of cattle. Keywords : Catlle, Farmer Group, BEP.

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Evaluation of the performance of contemporary shipbuilding industries in Bangladesh

Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering ◽

10.3329/jname.v7i2.5407 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 73-82 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

N.M. Golam Zakaria ◽

K. Shahriar Iqbal ◽

K. Akhter Hossain

Keyword(s):

Private Sector ◽

Labor Cost ◽

Cost Structure ◽

Extensive Review ◽

Review Of Literature ◽

Public And Private ◽

Total Cost ◽

Cost Breakdown ◽

Public And Private Sector ◽

Made In

In this paper, an effort has been made to evaluate the present shipbuilding industries in Bangladesh. To do this, at first an overall picture of this industries have been depicted by identifying the actual shipbuilding practice in both public and private sector. Relevant data have been explored through extensive review of literature, field visits, interacting with shipyard and Ship owners, shipyard managers, Government regulatory and monitoring bodies using structured, unstructured and open ended questionnaires. Existing and upcoming yards have been identified and yards have been categorized by describing the shipyard in terms of modern shipbuilding requirements. The labor cost, labor hour, relative labor rate, productivity etc. have been quantified and compared with other nations. An investigation of cost breakdown of a sample exportable quality ship has been assessed to find out percentage of local components of total cost structure. The potentiality, capability and problems of the shipbuilding sector of Bangladesh have been identified & some recommendations have been made in line with this study.DOI: 10.3329/jname.v7i2.5407

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Modeling and Analysis of Ship Repairing Labor

Journal of Ship Production and Design ◽

10.5957/jspd.2016.32.4.258 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 32 (04) ◽

pp. 258-271

Author(s):

Arun Kr Dev ◽

Makaraksha Saha

Keyword(s):

Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽

Labor Cost ◽

Regression Coefficients ◽

Primary Data ◽

Method Of Least Squares ◽

Modeling And Analysis ◽

Total Cost ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Related Information ◽

Sensitive Issue

Labor cost is an important and sensitive issue in labor intensive industry. Ship repairing work is, by nature, labor intensive and not prone to automation. In normal ship repairing or routine maintenance of a ship, labor cost contributes the highest amount in the final invoice. This figure may go up to 70% of the total cost. This cost is directly contributed by labor (man-days) utilized for the ship repairing works. Owners and shipyards are always very keen for lowering the man-days value. Lesser man-days can directly be translated into the lower final invoice (for the owner) and higher productivity (for a shipyard), which can help the shipyard to stay in a competitive market. Ship repairing labor (man-days) and related information for 50 cargo ships of various ages, sizes and types were collected from a single shipyard. A multiple linear regression model was developed and analyzed using these primary data. Ship repairing labor was then expressed as a function of a ship's age, deadweight, type, and repairing works consisting of mainly hull blasting, hull painting, structural steel, and piping. The "method of least squares" was applied to estimate the regression coefficients. In this article, the authors have made an attempt to identify those independent variables that influence ship repairing man-days (the dependent variable) and their interrelationship. A mathematical model has thus been developed and proposed, as a guiding tool, for the decision maker to estimate a more realistic ship repairing labor (man-days) for ships to be under repair.

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B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA UMKM (Study Kasus Pada Usaha Tempe Murni Ita)

Inovasi Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik ◽

10.54980/imkp.v2i1.76 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 10-19

Author(s):

Agus Jonikar Ndraha ◽

Avan Joko Prasetyawan ◽

Ida Kurnia Wati ◽

Ilmia Cahyasari ◽

Nafa Alya Shintya ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Production Costs ◽

Survey Method ◽

Variable Cost ◽

Fixed Costs ◽

Net Income ◽

Average Income ◽

Total Cost ◽

Net Profit ◽

Business Analysis ◽

Gross Income

Abstrak Tahun demi tahun, persaingan bisnis tempe di wilayah Surabaya kian ketat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah studi untuk mengkaji kelayakan bisnis tersebut. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah Sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui semua biaya produksi, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan bersih usaha tempe serta kelayakan usaha tempe di Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Sukomanunggal dengan menggunakan metode surve. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Rata-rata biaya total sebesar Rp 2.144.590 yang dihasilkan dari penjumlahan biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp 160.590 dengan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.984.000. Laba bersih rata-rata sekitar Rp 955.410 dari pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.100.000 dikurangi dengan semua pengeluaran Rp 2.144.590. Analisis kewajaran usaha adalah dengan menyusun pendapatan dan pengeluaran secara keseluruhan. Rata-rata semua pendapatan Rp 3.100.000 dan semua pengeluaran rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.144.590. Dengan rasio 1,45 usaha tempe murni ITA layak untuk dijalankan. Kata Kunci : Biaya produksi, Pendapatan kotor, Pendapatan bersih, Kelayakan usaha Abstract From year to year, Tempe business competition in the Surabaya area is getting tougher. Therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The purpose of this paper is as a reference to find out all the production costs, gross income, and net income of tempe businesses and the feasibility of tempe businesses in Surabaya. The study was carried out in the Sukomanunggal area using a survey method. The results showed that: The average total cost of Rp 2,144,590 resulted from the sum of the average fixed costs of Rp 160,590 with an average variable cost of Rp 1,984,000. Net profit averaged around Rp. 955,410 from an average income of Rp. 3,100,000 minus all expenses of Rp. 2,144,590. The reasonableness of business analysis is to compile overall income and expenditure. The average income of all Rp 3,100,000 and all expenses averaged Rp 2,144,590. With a ratio of 1.45, pure ITA tempe business is feasible to run. Keywords : Production costs, Gross income, Net income, Business feasibility

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Factors Affecting Micro and Small-Scale Industries Income: A Case Study on Coffee Processing Industry

Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) ◽

10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v32i2.216 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 138-148

Author(s):

Lya Aklimawati ◽

Djoko Soemarno ◽

Surip Mawardi

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Small Firms ◽

Financial Incentive ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Labor Cost ◽

Raw Material ◽

Survey Method ◽

Small Scale ◽

Small Industries ◽

Small Scale Industries

Development the competitive industries primarily small firms ought to be realized for improving economic growth of a community. Small industries have an important role especially on income equity improvement in rural areas. The objective of this study was to assess industry players motivation for developing their business in coffee processing and also to analyze factors which influence business income focused on micro and small-scale coffee industries in Bondowoso District. Survey method was used in this study for collecting primary and secondary data. A number of respondents were 25 coffee industry players who be determined by judgement sampling method. Data were analyzed by descriptive and statistic method. Multiple linear regression was used in the suspected factors that affect small industries income. The results indicated that the main motivation of industry players in initiating and developing coffee business was financial incentive. Consecutively, indicators that may explain industry player’s motivation were expectation, motive and incentive. Micro and small-scale industries income was affected by raw material, marketing reach, technology and business experience. Meanwhile, micro and small-scale industries income was not affected by labor cost and source of capital.

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Dampak Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Perdesaan terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Budi Daya Padi

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan ◽

10.21082/jpptp.v33n2.2014.p102-108 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 102

Author(s):

Amar K. Zakaria

Keyword(s):

Technology Adoption ◽

Water Supply ◽

Rice Variety ◽

Survey Method ◽

Irrigation Canal ◽

Rice Farming ◽

Adoption Of Technology ◽

Rice Farmers ◽

Break Even Point ◽

Irrigation Infrastructure

The rehabilitation of irrigation canal on the rural area is very important to rice farmers because the use of water is becoming more eficient and rice production and farmer’s income is increasing. Increasing the rice productivity would be considered as an indication of farmer’s participation on the adoption of technology. The present study was aimed to evaluate the technology adoption on rice farming in relation with the irrigation canal rehabilitation. The study was carried out in Majalengka district of West Java, during 2012 using survey method. The data were collected through the interview techniques to 44 farmer respondents using structured questionnaires. The data were cross tabulated and to measure the advantage of adopting the technology, Gross R/C ratio was calculated along with the break even point/BEP. Result of the analyses showed that after rehabilitation of the rural irrigation infrastructure the water supply was becoming more available and farmers were motivated to adopt the rice farming technology and the management of rice cultivation. The degree of technology adoption was considered as optimum and economically was feasible, as indicated by the value of R/C between 1.98 and 2.15, with the profitability of 49.6 percent to 53.5 percent. The partial budgetting analysis showed the B/C marginal of 2.59 and growing Ciherang rice variety is considered to be profitable.

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KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USATANI KEDELAI

MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis ◽

10.25157/ma.v5i2.2265 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 293

Author(s):

Dedi Djuliansah ◽

Trisna Insan Noor ◽

Yosini Deliana ◽

Meddy Rachmadi

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Paddy Fields ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Production Volume ◽

Land Area ◽

C Value ◽

Break Even Point ◽

The Cost ◽

Planting Season

This study aims to identify the cost, revenue, and income of soybean farming, identify the feasibility of soybean farming, identify the breakeven point and change the break-even point due to changes in selling prices in Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method, while the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Determination of sample farmers using the Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling method, with a sample size of 65 people with a proportion of 27 farmers in paddy fields and 38 farmers in land, from a population of soybean farmers as many as 185 people. The results of this study indicate that the cost of soybean farming per hectare in paddy fields is Rp. 5,896,896.90 with receipts of Rp 8,478,139.53 and income of Rp. 2,581,242.63, while the cost of soybean farming per hectare on land is Rp. 4,163,487.48 with receipts of 8,342,774.57 and income of Rp. 4,179,287.09. Soybean farming in land is more feasible to be cultivated with an R / C value of 2.01 while the R / C value in paddy fields is 1.45. Minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 63,911.14 in paddy fields and Rp. 668,378.02 in land, the minimum production volume received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season is 10.65 Kg in paddy fields and 111.40 Kg in land and minimum land area that must be processed by farmers so that no loss in one planting season of 0.01 ha in paddy fields and 0.08 ha on land. Decrease in output price of Rp. 1,000.00 (16.67%) causes the minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 100,196.38 in paddy fields and Rp. 767,384.61 on land. The margin value of safety on soybean farming is 90.53 in wetland and 82.40 in land area

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