THE INCOME OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMERS WITH PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN HARAU DISTRICT, FIFTY CITY REGENCY

This study aims to analyze the costs, revenues and income of broiler breeders with a partnership pattern in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The study used survey methods and direct field observations using questionnaires, with 30 farmers who partnered. Data analysis was carried out using cost, total revenue and profit analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the production costs of broiler chickens with a partnership pattern are Rp. 162,319,201/period and Rp. 33,420/head. The total revenue is Rp. 174,638,833/period and Rp. 35,956/head. The income of broiler breeders for one period is Rp. 12,319,633/period and Rp. 2,536/head.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADVANTAGES OF COFFEE FARMING WITH DIFFERENT CULTIVATION SYSTEMS AND PLANTING DISTANCES

Coffee plants in general are one of the plantation commodities that are suitable for smallholder plantations because they can produce fruit throughout the year. Coffee production can be used as a source of daily or weekly income for the community. The problem in the upstream subsystem is that the productivity of Indonesian coffee plants is still below its normal potential and tends to decrease. One of the reasons for this low productivity is the cultivation system, starting from maintenance, pruning and fertilizing, as well as plant spacing. The difference in treatment in the coffee cultivation system will also affect the profits that will be obtained by farmers. This study aims to analyze the differences in the profits of coffee farming with a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m with a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m and different cultivation systems. This research uses descriptive quantitative method using profit analysis and profit difference test. The results showed that the spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m is more profitable than the spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m. This happened because the population per hectare at a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m was 4,444 plants accompanied by very intensive care, while at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m the population was only 1,600 plants. The follow-up to the results of this research will be submitted to the Sinta-2 journal by preparing articles according to the format given to the journal in question. This happened because the population per hectare at a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m was 4,444 plants accompanied by very intensive care, while at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m the population was only 1,600 plants. The follow-up to the results of this research will be submitted to the Sinta-2 journal by preparing articles in accordance with the format given to the journal in question. This happened because the population per hectare at a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m was 4,444 plants accompanied by very intensive care, while at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m the population was only 1,600 plants. The follow-up to the results of this research will be submitted to the Sinta-2 journal by preparing articles in accordance with the format given to the journal in question.

Production Risks and Benefits Corn-Cow Integration System

The data analysis used in this research is risk analysis, profit analysis and farming feasibility analysis. The corn-beef cattle integration system can provide great benefits, and a relatively small production risk. The risk of production in corn farming is greater than that of beef cattle (KV = 0.49<0.40). Meanwhile, the profit of corn farming is 10,027,029 IDR / season or 12,605,408 IDR / season / hectare with an R/C ratio of 3.12. The profit of the cattle business is 7,863,872 IDR / period or 1,669,831 / period / head with an R/C ratio of 1.25. So that the average profit of corn-cow integration farmers is 17,890,901 IDR.

ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN TULANG BAWANG TENGAH KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT

This study aims to analyze farming and factors that affecting the profit of red chilli farming in Tulang Bawang Tengah Sub-District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. This research uses survey method. The research is located in Tulang Bawang Tengah Sub-Distric, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, which was conducted in April-May 2019. The number of respondent are 57 farmers taken by random sampling method. Data are analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis. Furthermore, farming analysis is analyzed using income analysis and by counting the value of R/C to cash cost and total cost. Factors affecting profit function are analyzed by profit analysis UOP (Unit Output Price), which is a derived of the cobb douglas production function and normalized by output price. The results show that the average income of red chilli farming in Tulang Bawang Tengah Sub-District base on cash costs and the total cost is Rp47,486,701.79/hectare and Rp22,229,238.35/hectare, respectively. Red Chilli farming give a profit as the value of R/C to cast costs and total cost are 1,99 and 1,33. Factors of land area, seed price, SP36 fertilizer price, manure price, NPK fertilizer price, insecticide price, fungicide price and labor wages significantly affect to the profits of red chilli farming in Tulang Bawang Tengah Subdistric.Keywords : income, profit, and red chilli

The feasibility of environmentally friendly and conventional shallot farming in Bantul Regency

This study analyses the differences in costs, profit, and feasibility of environmentally friendly and conventional shallot farming in Bantul Regency. Data were collected from 128 farmers taken by cluster sampling and analyzed quantitatively using profit analysis and R/C ratio. The results showed that the total production cost of environmentally friendly shallot farming was 12.29% higher than conventional shallot farming, but conventional shallot farming had a higher profit of 41.94%. Both environmentally friendly and conventional farming is feasible, but the R/C ratio of conventional shallot farming is higher by 0.7.

ANALISIS FINANSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN COST VOLUME PROFIT PADA USAHA KOPI BUBUK BUKIT BARISAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH

The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of Bukit Barisan Coffee's operating profit that is reflected in the contribution margin, breakeven point, margin of safety (MOS), degree of operating laverage (DOL) and calculate profit target in next period. The research method used is a case study. The analysis used is cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP). The data used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the profit was IDR 18,323,806 / month with a production of 896 kg / month, a contribution margin of IDR 21,028,250, a break even point of IDR 6,630,105 and 115 kg of ground coffee, a MOS value of IDR 44,921,895 and a DOL value of IDR 1.15. The planned profit target of IDR 20,156,186 can be achieved if sell 974 kg of coffee or get sales of IDR 55,757,635. To achieve the profit target, an alternative scenario is used to increase sales volume by 10% and a fixed selling price.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BERBAGAI PRODUK OLAHAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

This study aims to: (1) analyze the added value of processing business based on cassava raw material in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency, (2) analyze the benefit of processing business based on cassava raw material in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency, and (3) analyze the inhibiting factors of processing business based on cassava raw materials in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative data. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using Hayami Method and profit analysis. The results showed that the added value was Rp. 9.571/kg (with a ratio of 67.79% and a profit rate of 80.33%) for cassava tape agroindustry, Rp. 18,191/kg (with a ratio of 71.34% and a profit rate of 88.20%) for cassava chips agroindustry, and Rp. 5.558/kg (with a ratio of 28% and a profit rate of 64.02%) for cassava pulp agroindustry. Profit of Rp. 384,782/production process and Rp. 10,389,114/month obtained from cassava tape agroindustry, Rp. 741,224/production process and Rp. 8,894,688/month obtained from cassava chips agroindustry, and Rp. 53,377/production process and Rp. 1,281,048/month obtained from cassava pulp agroindustry; and The inhibiting factors faced by processed entrepreneurs based on cassava raw materials in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency are the lack of raw material availability and limited working capital.