scholarly journals CONCEPTION RATE PADA SAPI KRUI DI KECAMATAN PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT

Author(s):  
Rahmat Saputra ◽  
Madi Hartono ◽  
Sri Suharyati

The purpose of this research was to know the value of conception rate and the factors affecting the conception rate of Krui Cattles in Pesisir Selatan District, Pesisir Barat Regency. This research was carried out using survey method with census data collection in December 2019 until January 2020. This study used data of 166 artificially inseminated Krui cattles belong to 75 farmers and secondary data of the result of artificial insemination from two inseminators. Data was analysed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS program. The result showed that conception rate of Krui cattles at Pesisir Selatan District was 58.43%. Factors that affect conception rate were the amount of forage giving that negatively associated with factor value of 0.006, body condition score that positively associated with factor value of 0.102, and service per conception that negatively associated with factor value of 0.591. Keywords : conception rates, Krui cattles

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
VV Potdar ◽  
Sachin Joshi ◽  
Marimuthu Swaminathan

Data on 98336 artificial inseminations (AI) performed during 6 years (January 2010 to November 2015) on 56037 field animals owned by 29097 farmers’ from 44 cattle development centres spread across two districts of Maharashtra state were collected and analyzed. Whole data set was classified according to districts (Beed, Jalgaon), economic status of farmers (APL, BPL), animal breed (HF cross, Indigenous, Jersey cross, Non-descript), parity of animal (heifer, first, second, third, fourth, fifth calvers), animal body condition score (no rib exposed, one rib exposed, two ribs exposed, three ribs exposed), heat stage (early, mid, late), season of AI (rainy-June to September, winter-October to January, summer-February to May), bull breed used for AI ( HF, HF crossbreed, Jersey, Jersey crossbreed, Indigenous), AI sequence number (1,2,3) and AI Year (2010 to 2015). Least square analysis was used to compute conception rate. The results revealed overall mean conception rate as 46.2 ± 0.51% and it was significantly (p les than 0.01) higher in Beed district, Jersey crossbreed animals, animals having fourth parity, animals exhibiting one rib exposed, early heat and animals inseminated with Indigenous breed bulls semen, first AI sequence number and during the year 2015 compared with respective groups of parameters under study. However, effect of season of AI and economic condition of farmers did not affect conception rate in animals under field conditions of Maharashtra.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Muharriza Nasution ◽  
Tongku Nizwan Siregar ◽  
Arman Sayuti ◽  
Hafizuddin Hafizuddin ◽  
Rosmaidar Rosmaidar ◽  
...  

<p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to identify the factors that cause reproductive disorders in beef cattle in the North Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra.</p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>The objects of this study were cattle with reproductive disorders and breeders whose cattle had reproductive disorders. This research used a survey method. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and conducting direct interviews with breeders, while secondary data was obtained by studying the 2017 report of UPSUS SIWAB (Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture's program to accelerate the fulfilment of domestic beef cattle population targets) in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The questionnaire covered the characteristics of cow with reproductive disorders including body condition score (BCS), type of cows, feed given to cows with reproductive disorders, maintenance management, veterinary/medical personnel visits, pregnancy checks, heat synchronization, birth assistance, type of mating, and the breeders identity. This questionnaire was distributed to 30 breeder respondents in 5 districts. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression with SPSS.<strong></strong></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that 110 cows had reproductive disorders, 57.3% of which experienced hypofunctional ovaries. The independent variable that has the strongest correlation to the dependent variable is the body condition score (sig. 0.043), followed by the feed given to the cows (sig. 0.046) with the regression equation Y = -4.297 + 1.495X<sub>1</sub> + 2.492X<sub>2</sub>.<strong></strong></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The identified factors that had correlation to reproductive disorders in female beef cattle are body condition score and feed.<strong></strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Aghid Cahya P. ◽  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno ◽  
Imam Mustofa ◽  
Pudji Srianto ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of Body Condition Score, Services Per Conception, Calving Interval, and Days Open cow friesian holstein (FH) in Greenfield Partnership and Tani Wilis Sendang Cooperation. The material used in this research is dairy cattle that have been inseminated in Greenfield Partnership and KUD Tani Wilis with secondary data retrieval of reproduction notes during IB until partus and quisioner distributed by farmers and inseminators. The exploratory survey method used is secondary data obtained from the record reproduction inseminator. The observed variables BCS, S/C, CI and DO . The data was processed using descriptive analysis to get a number BCS, S/C, CI and DO in Greenfield Partnership and Tani Wilis Sendang Cooperation. The results showed that the average value of BCS at Greenfield Partnership is 4.86 and at Tani Wilis Cooperation is 4.74. The average value of S/C in Greenfield Partnership is 4.36 and at Tani Wilis Sendang Cooperation is 2.06. The average value CI at Greenfield Partnership is 463.00 and at Tani Wilis Sendang is 414.40. The average value DO at Greenfield Partnership is 64.84 and at Tani Wilis Sendang is 88.00. It can be concluded that the comparison of BCS in both places is not significantly different while for the S/C of Tani WilisSendang Cooperation is better than Greenfield Partnership, the CalvingInterval in both places is still less good because it is far from the standard CI value, and for the Days Open Greenfield partnership is better thanTaniWilisSendang Cooperation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Fajar Septian H ◽  
Imam Mustofa ◽  
Bambang Sektiari L.

This research was conducted to find out the Body Condition Score (BCS, in nine scale) of 30 Limousine crossbred cows in Balongpanggang, Gresik regency at the time of  Artificial Insemination,  21 and 60 days later. Questionnaires obtained to identify the knowledge of farmers and inseminators in estrous detection. Conception Rate (CR) and Service per Conception (S/C) counted based on pregnancy diagnosis through rectal palpation 60 days post insemination. The result showed that the average of BCS in pregnant cows at 60 days post insemination was highest compared to the others. Conception rate and service per conception of the cows were 60% and 1.63 respectively, meanwhile the knowledge of estrous detection of farmers was lower compared to those of inseminator. It could be concluded that implementation of AI technique in Limousine crossbred cows at Balongpanggang, Gresik regency was good enough, but the knowledge of farmers about estrous detection needs to be improved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 104482
Author(s):  
Luiz Francisco Machado Pfeifer ◽  
Walvonvitis Baes Rodrigues ◽  
Eriklis Nogueira

Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Bustamante-Andrade ◽  
César A. Meza-Herrera ◽  
Rafael Rodríguez-Martínez ◽  
Zurisaday Santos-Jimenez ◽  
Oscar Ángel-García ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible effect of two doses of hCG (100 and 300 IU) applied at two different times (7 and 14 d) after a fixed-time artificial insemination protocol (FTAI) upon some variables involved in the embryonic implantation rate in goats during the natural deep anestrous season (April, 25° north). The experimental units considered crossbred, multiparous, anovulatory goats (n = 69, Alpine, Saanen, Nubian x Criollo), with average body weight (43.6 ± 5.7 kg) and body condition score (1.86 ± 0.28 units) located in northern–semiarid Mexico (25° N, 103° W). Once the goat’s anestrus status was confirmed, goats were subjected to an estrus induction protocol. Upon estrus induction confirmation, goats (n = 61) were subjected to a FTAI procedure. Immediately after the FTAI, the goats were randomly distributed to five experimental groups: (1). G100-7 (n = 13) 100 IU, hCG 7 d post-FTAI, (2). G100-14 (n = 12) 100 IU hCG, 14 d post-FTAI, (3). G300-7 (n = 12) 300 IU, hCG, 7 d post-FTAI, (4). G300-14 (n = 12) 300 IU hCG 14 d post-FTAI, and (5). Control group, CONT (n = 12) 0.5 mL saline, 7 and 14 d post-FTAI. The response variables conception rate (39.36 ± 0.23), fertility rate (27.96%), prolificacy rate (1.1 ± 0.29 kids), ovulation rate (0.74 ± 0.20 corpus luteum) corpus luteum diameter (10.15 ± 0.59 mm), embryo number (1.58 ± 0.20), and embryo implantation rate (48.96%), did not differ between treatments. However, while the variables fecundity rate (67%), embryo efficiency index-1 (33.99 ± 0.20%), and embryo efficiency index-2 (27.94 ± 0.30%) were favored by the G300-14 treatment, the corpus luteum area was favored (p < 0.05) by both G300-7 (113.30 ± 0.19 mm2) and G300-14 (103.04 ± 0.17 mm2). Such reproductive strategy emerges as an interesting approach, not only to enhance the out-of-season reproductive outcomes, but also to boost one of the main rulers defining the global reproductive efficiency of a heard, namely, the embryo implantation efficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Asih Deskayanti ◽  
Trilas Sardjito ◽  
Agus Sunarso ◽  
Pudji Srianto ◽  
Tri Wahyu Suprayogi ◽  
...  

The study was conducted to know Conception Rate and Service per Conception of  Bali cattle acceptors in west Sumbaw district. Data were collected fot the periode of January to September 2017 from inseminator in west Sumbawa district. The data were taken by primary and secondary data. Primary data retrieval is done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variable include the identitiy of the breeder, the cages, feeding, drinking and knowladge of breeders. The secondary data were obtained by recording of the officer insemination. All data was analyzed to find a percentage of Conception Rate and find number of Service per Conception (S/C) by analyzed descriptive of SPSS. Risults of this research showed that Conception Rate and Service per Conception’s average of Bali Cattle is 60 % and 1,7. The conculusion of this research showed that Conception Rate is lower than normal value and Service per Conception of Bali cattle in West Sumbawa district is better. This research was expected to be a reference for the next artificial insemination programmed by the government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 3-3
Author(s):  
Lindsey G Wichman ◽  
Colby A Redifer ◽  
Natalie B Duncan ◽  
Craig A Payne ◽  
Allison M Meyer

Abstract To determine effects of cow BCS and calving season on calf vigor and size and the relationship of calf size with vigor, 310 multiparous and primiparous beef cows (age: 4.6 ± 2.2 yr; BW: 663 ± 86 kg; BCS: 5.3 ± 0.6) from 3 spring (2015, 2016, 2017) and 4 fall (2015, 2017, 2018, 2019) calving seasons were observed during parturition. Time to stand (n = 191) was determined as minutes from birth to standing successfully for 5 sec. Within 24 h, calf BW (n = 187) and size [shoulder to tailhead length (STL), heart girth (HG), and abdominal girth (AG; n = 154)] were recorded. Data were analyzed using a mixed model containing effects of calving season (spring and fall), BCS category (&lt; 5, =5, ≥6), and their interaction. Correlations were determined between time to stand and calf measurements separately for spring (n = 79) versus fall (n = 111). Cows with BCS &lt; 5 gave birth to lighter (P = 0.02) calves that tended to have a faster (P ≤ 0.13) time to stand than =5 and ≥6. Calves from cows with BCS ≥6 tended to have greater (P ≤ 0.09) STL than =5 and &lt; 5. Calves from cows with BCS &lt; 5 had smaller (P = 0.13) HG than =5. Fall-born calves tended to have smaller (P ≤ 0.06) BW, HG, and AG than spring-born calves. Within fall calves, there tended to be a positive relationship (r = 0.16; P = 0.09) between time to stand and calf BW. Despite this, spring calves had a negative relationship (r = -0.26; P = 0.02) between time to stand and calf BW. In conclusion, cow BCS and calving season affect calf size and may affect calf vigor. These data suggest that calving season may dictate the relationship between calf vigor and size.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (02) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
R. Mello ◽  
M. Mello ◽  
M. Abidu-Figueiredo ◽  
P. Scherer ◽  
H. Palhano

Abstract Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the morphology of the genital tract from 98 Nellore cows by rectal palpation and combine them with the functional aspects for inclusion in a fixed-time artificial insemination (TAI) program. Methods: Were evaluated the ovaries, cervix and vulva, as well as the body condition score (BCS scale 1-5). Results: In relation to the ovaries, there were palpable structures found in 51 (17 CL and 34 FL) in the rights ovarian and 37 palpable structures (06 CL and 31 FL) in the left ovary. Asymmetry was found in 17.3% and uterine cervicitis in 20.4% of examined females. Changes were noted in vulva in 51.0% (40 to 10 papules and hyperemia) and the average of BCS was 3.15. On the basis of morphological aspects founded, 29 females with an average of BCS 2.7 and 01 with metritis were excluded and 07 (BCS-3, 5) inseminated immediately after the exam, with 61 included in the TAI program. These data support the conclusion that of all ovulations occurred, characterized by the presence of CL, most occurred in the right ovary (73.9%). The prevalence rate (51%) of vulvar aspects found, indicate a need for research of reproductive diseases in their flock. Conclusion: The BCS may impacts on the cyclicity and in the pregnancy rate of females included in the program.


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