scholarly journals Methods of eco-architecture applied in foreign modern temple design

Author(s):  
M. S. Ivina ◽  

The article discusses methods of eco-architecture applied in architectural, structural, technological and urban planning solutions in modern temple design. Examples of foreign temple complexes, the architecture of which includes some «green» building components, are given. Possible directions of «green» architecture development in the domestic temple building are identified.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Maryam Fani

The concept of green architecture, also known as "sustainable development" or "green building," is the theory, science, and style of buildings designed and built based on environmentally friendly principles. Green architecture seeks to minimize the number of resources used in the construction, operation, and management of the building and limit the damage caused to the environment by spreading, pollution, and waste of building components. New water and materials are used to design, build, operate and conserve building energy and generate large amounts of waste that negatively affect health and the environment. To limit these effects and design environmentally sound and resource-efficient buildings, the concept of "green building systems" needs to be introduced, clarified and understood, and practiced. One of the solutions is to use green building methods in the construction industry in today's world. Demand for sustainability as a definitive solution to all environmental challenges Inspired by this research to emphasize the priority of increasing sustainable environmental productivity to reduce carbon emissions to discuss and demonstrate sustainable buildings in Iran (new and existing) and Presenting the principles of energy audit used in them and their performance toward standards. Meanwhile, Iran is ranked as one of the good countries in building growth and green energy in the Middle East and other countries, according to the US Green Building Council's ranking of energy consumption, renewable energy, and recycled materials in 2015-2016.


Author(s):  
A. Z. Isina ◽  
◽  
A. N. Ten ◽  

The article discusses the development of green architecture and ecological urbanism, as the most relevant and important today. A number of examples from international architectural and urban planning practices are given. The characteristics of green architecture technology and directions of the development of eco-urbanism are described on the basis of the presented examples. This article is a review in the framework of the master's study on the topic «Green architecture on the example of the largest cities of Kazakhstan».


Author(s):  
Anfal Muayad Mayoof

Hospitals are the major contributor to environmental corruption and the biggest drain onenergy in their life cycle because they are complex, multifunctional giant facilities. Several recent studieshave been carried out to find the most suitable solutions to reduce energy consumption provide it on-siteand contribute to supporting economic, environmental and social aspects. The reason for the slowmovement of green buildings for hospitals is to focus on a suitable design for the complex function thatdeals with the local climate, natural resources, economy and cultural values and avoid the one-size-fits alldesign. This made the solutions used multiple and varied, different for greening of the hospital and put theresearch in the absence of a clear perception of the mechanisms of the application of green architecture inhospitals and this identified the problem of research. Therefore, the study looked at an analytical study ofexisting project models designed according to the strategies and standards of green architecture todetermine the strategies adopted in each project, and by adopting the analytical method after determiningthe strategy used in each building to achieve the green architecture and then comparing them according tothe standards adopted using the global LEED system Green Building Council. The results that will bereached are the mechanisms of applying Green Architecture to Hospitals.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 4097-4103
Author(s):  
You Yin Jing ◽  
Jian Liang Zhang ◽  
He Bai

This paper proposes some suggestions to perfect our current green building assessment system. Green building and ecological building is undoubtedly the trend of construction industry. Green building assessment systems play a directional function for the design, the construction and the use of green architecture. This paper introduces the development of green building assessment system at China and other country firstly. Through the comparison and analysis for some kinds of green building assessment systems, found that that the applicability for buildings and areas and the fairness for ecological environment and surrounding people of current assessment system should be optimized. Finally,proposed that several aspects must be considered, and thus establish the new system-A Green Building Assessment Method Which Based on the Environmental Disturbance and Ecological Compensation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica C.M. Parlato ◽  
Simona M.C. Porto

Greasy sheep wool is currently considered a special waste for its high bacterial load, with expensive disposal costs for sheep breeders. For this reason, wool is often burned or buried, with serious consequences for the environment. On the other hand, sheep wool is well regarded as one of the most performative insulating natural fibers due to its thermo-hygrometric and acoustic properties. In the building sector, sheep wool meets the requirements of green building components because it is an eco-friendly material, there is a surplus of it, it is annually renewable, and totally recyclable. If used instead of common insulation materials (e.g., fiberglass, rock wool, polyurethane foam, polystyrene), sheep wool offers significant benefits for sustainability such as a reduction in the production costs for new insulating materials and in environmental pollution. Mechanical and physical properties of sheep wool investigated in previous studies were assessed and discussed with the aim of providing an organized framework of possible applications of wool fibers in building components. This paper highlights in detail aspects that have not yet been investigated enough to detect new potential uses of sheep wool fibers in rural buildings and the reuse of traditional ones.


2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 2607-2610
Author(s):  
Yun Li Gu

By the studying and comparing of some old house in Nanning, we find something same: they have simple structure, good ventilation, preventing over sun, homely decoration, and so. They are fit for their surroundings: sub-tropic, pan, river bank. they have something resemble with the houses of minority in Guangxi municipality. They can be used for reference to the building in county without air-condition. The attention and research of these buildings contributes much to the further promotion of green architecture in this region.template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintaras Stauskis

Trends of environmental, social and economic development in the modern world are driving forward the theory and practice of Green Building with important role for architecture and architects. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the Green Building doctrine and its historic background based on a review of main ideas of Green Architecture including its historic roots, as well as modern theories and practices of contemporary system of sustainability. Complex quality assessment methodologies developed in different regions of the world to evaluate environmental, social, economic and creative features of new and renovated buildings and urban complexes are analyzed in order to identify the most effective and advanced tools and methods. The importance of sustainability aspects is presented by a comparative analysis of basic features of building’s quality assessment methods originated in different countries and regions, as it reveals the structure and weight impact of different evaluation methods. The article also addresses the impact of Green Architecture theories and assessment methods on architectural practice by analyzing outstanding case studies in urban design, landscape architecture and volumetric building design. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinėjama žaliosios architektūros paradigmos raida skirtingais miestų filosofijos ir architektūros teorijos laikotarpiais, pateikiama daug nuoseklios idėjos raidos pavyzdžių nuo 19 a. pabaigos iki 20 a. vidurio. Materialiosios aplinkos, miestų ir pastatų tvarumas vertinamas pagal nustatytus kriterijus, naudojamus skirtinguose pasaulio regionuose nuo 20 a. pabaigos. Pateikiama skirtingų tvarumo nustatymo ir vertinimo aspektų analizė išryškina dominuojančius aspektus, taip pat parodo skirtingų tvarumo nustatymo metodų būdingus bruožus. Tyrimo išvadose nurodomi žaliosios architektūros platesnio įdiegimo Lietuvoje būdai: specialistų mokymas ir profesionalių architektų profesinis tobulėjimas, skirtingose statybos proceso grandyse dirbančių specialistų pajėgų konsolidavimas, įstatymų ir reglamentų bazės tobulinimas, numatant ekonomines ir kitas paskatas žaliosios architektūros principus taikantiems vystytojams. Straispsnis anglų kalba.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Ani Maslina Saleh ◽  
Mohamad Nidzam Rahmat ◽  
Norsalisma Ismai

Uncontrolled infrastructure development may produce excessive carbon emission and scarcity of natural resources. The reuse of waste materials in general promotes material ecology and the cradle-to-cradle concept. The utilisation of industrial waste in the development of advanced materials promoting the extensive research on sustainable building components. The main objective of this research is to investigate the potential of utilising local industrial waste, Solid Waste Fly Ash (SwFA) and Paint Sludge (PS) as target material in replacing laterite soil that is non-renewable natural resources. Standard industrial size bricks were fabricated consist the combination of Laterite Clay, SwFA and PS (LSP) at 50:25:25 ratios. The results for engineering and environmental properties were within the acceptable of engineering standards and performances. This test result suggests potential used of SwFA and Paint Sludge as substitute to clay for unfired brick. This will certainly contribute to the recycling of SwFA and industrial sludge (Paint Sludge andpossibly others) and hence to minimise the impact of these by-product to the environment if send to landfill. The manufacture of unfired bricks can exploit locally available waste materials and can be used in certain applications of low load bearing situation. This research also suggests innovation and enhanced waste management and contribution towards the concept of green building components.  Keywords: Industrial waste, eco-bricks, durability, thermal, acoustic


Author(s):  
Z. Wang ◽  
A. Zipf

With the development of Web 2.0, more and more data related to indoor environments has been collected within the volunteered geographic information (VGI) framework, which creates a need for construction of indoor environments from VGI. In this study, we focus on generating 3D building models from OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, and provide an approach to support construction and visualization of indoor environments on 3D maps. In this paper, we present an algorithm which can extract building information from OSM data, and can construct building structures as well as inner building components (e.g., doors, rooms, and windows). A web application is built to support the processing and visualization of the building models on a 3D map. We test our approach with an indoor dataset collected from the field. The results show the feasibility of our approach and its potentials to provide support for a wide range of applications, such as indoor and outdoor navigation, urban planning, and incident management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Dery Sulung Palwaguna ◽  
Hapsari Wahyuningsih

Beberapa periode terakhir perkembangan wisata sangat meningkat, sehingga kebutuhan amenitas pariwisata seperti resort pun meningkat. Sebuah tempat untuk relaksasi maupun rekreasi dengan konsep hunian sangat marak bermunculan di daerah pariwisata. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan individu maupun lingkungan demi mendukung program pariwisata, disain arsitekur mulai mengarah kepada perancangan arsitektur berbasis green design yang diharapkan menjadi jawaban terhadap masalah lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan khususnya pemanasan global menjadi topik permasalahan yang mencuat akhir-akhir ini. Dalam dunia arsitektur muncul fenomena sick building syndrome yaitu permasalahan kesehatan dan ketidak nyamanan karena kualitas udara dan polusi udara dalam bangunan yang ditempati yang mempengaruhi produktivitas penghuni, adanya ventilasi udara yang buruk, dan pencahayaan alami kurang. Selain karna adanya pemanasan global, penciptaan atau inovasi energi yang terbarukan juga menjadi latar belakang timbulnya konsep green architecture. Sampai pada akhirnya timbul konsep Green Building. Gedung Hemat Energi atau dikenal dengan sebutan green building terus digalakkan pembangunannya sebagai salah satu langkah antisipasi terhadap perubahan iklim global. Indikasi arsitektur disebut sebagai 'green' jika dikaitkan dengan praktek arsitektur antara lain penggunaan renewable resources (sumber-sumber yang dapat diperbaharui, passiveactive solar photovoltaic (sel surya pembangkit listrik), teknik menggunakan tanaman untuk atap, taman tadah hujan, menggunakan kerikil yang dipadatkan untuk area perkerasan, dan sebagainya. Sehingga komsep design pada resort akan memberikan kebutuhan manusia secara individu, kesehan maupun kebutuhan ekosistem alam sekitar secara micro maupun macroKeywords: Green Architecture, Green Building, Resort 


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