scholarly journals Identifikasi Tumbuhan Famili Solanaceae Yang Terdapat Di Kecamatan Tugumulyo

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Krisnawati ◽  
Yuli Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Solanum Nigrum ◽  
Solanum Torvum ◽  
Datura Metel ◽  
Genus Capsicum ◽  
Solanum Indicum

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan famili Solanaceae di Kecamatan Tugumulyo. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksplorasi. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Cara kerja yang dilakukan yaitu observasi lapangan dan observasi laboratorium. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan mencocokkan ciri-ciri sampel yang telah ditemukan dengan buku acuan yaitu buku karangan Gembong Tjitrosoepomo tahun 2010 dan Van Steenis., et altahun 2008. Hasil penelitian didapat 5 genus dan 11 species yaitu Genus Solanum diperoleh 6 species: Solanum indicum (Terung peuheur), Solanum lycopersicum (Tomat), Solanum melongena (Terung), Solanum nigrum (Leunca)dan Solanum torvum (Takokak), Solanum tuberosum(Kentang). Kemudian genus Capsicum diperoleh 2 species:Capsicum annum(Cabe merah)danCapsicum frutescens (Cabe rawit), genus Datura diperoleh 1 species: Datura metel (Kecubung), genus Brugmansia diperoleh 1 species: Cestrum nocturnum (Harum Dalu), dan genus Physalis diperoleh 1 species:Physalis angulata(Ceplukan).

Solanum melongena L. Solanum nigrum L. Solanum tuberosum L. Solanaceae

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rainer W. Bussmann ◽  
Ketevan Batsatsashvili ◽  
Zaal Kikvidze ◽  
Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana ◽  
Manana Khutsishvili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Solanum Nigrum ◽  
Solanum Nigrum L

scholarly journals Studi Ekologi dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Famili Solanaceae di Kecamatan Tugumulyo

Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
YULI FEBRIANTI
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Solanum Torvum ◽  
Growth Site ◽  
The Public ◽  
Capsicum Annum ◽  
Datura Metel ◽  
Solanaceae Family ◽  
Work Done

The purpose of this study is to determine the ecological factors in the growth site of the Solanaceae family and the plant species of the Solanaceae family that can and can not be consumed in Tugumulyo District.The type of this research is descriptive exploration. Technique of taking data with observation and interview. The work done is direct observation to the field. Data obtained from the research are analyzed descriptively qualitative. The result of this research is ecological factor at the growth site of Solanaceae family in Tugumulyo District ranges between temperature 27-33oC, humidity is 69 - 92%, and acidity degree (pH) 6,2 - 6,8. A total of 9 species that can be consumed and made into spices and vegetables are Capsicum annum, Capsicum, frutescens, Physalis angulata, Solanum indicum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum melongena, Solanum nigrum, Solanum torvum, Solanum tuberosum. And 2 species that can not be consumed by the public and toxic are Cestrum nocturnum and Datura metel which is an ornamental plant.

STUDY OF DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS SUITABLE FOR THE GROWTH OF LEUCINODES ORBONALIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
VIVEK DIXIT ◽  
J.K. AWASTHI
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Ocimum Basilicum ◽  
Solanum Nigrum ◽  
Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽  
Larval Weight ◽  
Leucinodes Orbonalis

Different host plants (Solanum melongena, Lycopersicon esculentum , Abelmoschus esculentus , Solanum tuberosum , Solanum nigrum , Cyndon indicum , Ocimum basilicum and Solanum indicum ) affect the weight of larva on 5th , 10th and 15th day of development differently . On these plants the larval weight on 5th day varies from 2.2 to 2.8 mg. . The tested plants affect the growth of larva on 10th day also . Solanum melongena reared larva was the heaviest ( 4.8 mg. ) and the reared on Ocimum basilicum was the lightest (3.6 mg. ) the larval weight on 15th day is also affected differently by different host plants . Solanum melongena produce the heaviest larva ( 9.8 mg. ) and Ocimum basilicum both produced the lightest larva (7.4 mg.) However , the increase in larval weight with respect to the remaining plants was slightly less . The increase in the larval weight is possibly due to relative more feeding and more utilization of the ingested food and the differences in weight of larvae are mostly due to varying nutritive value of the tested plants.

Solanum melongena L. Solanum nigrum L. Solanum tuberosum L. Solanaceae

2020 ◽  
pp. 885-895
Author(s):  
Rainer W. Bussmann ◽  
Ketevan Batsatsashvili ◽  
Zaal Kikvidze ◽  
Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana ◽  
Manana Khutsishvili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Solanum Nigrum ◽  
Solanum Nigrum L

scholarly journals Transcriptome Analysis of Eggplant Root in Response to Root-Knot Nematode Infection

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Min Zhang ◽  
Hongyuan Zhang ◽  
Jie Tan ◽  
Shuping Huang ◽  
Xia Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Resistance Mechanism ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Enrichment Analysis ◽  
Nematode Resistance ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Root Knot Nematode ◽  
Solanum Torvum ◽  
Plant Nematode

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), which belongs to the Solanaceae family, is an important vegetable crop. However, its production is severely threatened by root-knot nematodes (RKNs) in many countries. Solanum torvum, a wild relative of eggplant, is employed worldwide as rootstock for eggplant cultivation due to its resistance to soil-borne diseases such as RKNs. In this study, to identify the RKN defense mechanisms, the transcriptomic profiles of eggplant and Solanum torvum were compared. A total of 5360 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified for the response to RKN infection. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis showed that these DEGs are mainly involved in the processes of response to stimulus, protein phosphorylation, hormone signal transduction, and plant-pathogen interaction pathways. Many phytohormone-related genes and transcription factors (MYB, WRKY, and NAC) were differentially expressed at the four time points (ck, 7, 14, and 28 days post-infection). The abscisic acid signaling pathway might be involved in plant-nematode interactions. qRT-PCR validated the expression levels of some of the DEGs in eggplant. These findings demonstrate the nematode-induced expression profiles and provide some insights into the nematode resistance mechanism in eggplant.

scholarly journals The biosynthetic pathway of potato solanidanes diverged from that of spirosolanes due to evolution of a dioxygenase

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryota Akiyama ◽  
Bunta Watanabe ◽  
Masaru Nakayasu ◽  
Hyoung Jae Lee ◽  
Junpei Kato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
Biosynthetic Pathway ◽  
Potato Breeding ◽  
Chemical Diversity ◽  
Evolutionary Divergence ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Common Pathway ◽  
Structural Differences ◽  
Key Enzyme

AbstractPotato (Solanum tuberosum), a worldwide major food crop, produces the toxic, bitter tasting solanidane glycoalkaloids α-solanine and α-chaconine. Controlling levels of glycoalkaloids is an important focus on potato breeding. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) contains a bitter spirosolane glycoalkaloid, α-tomatine. These glycoalkaloids are biosynthesized from cholesterol via a partly common pathway, although the mechanisms giving rise to the structural differences between solanidane and spirosolane remained elusive. Here we identify a 2-oxoglutarate dependent dioxygenase, designated as DPS (Dioxygenase for Potato Solanidane synthesis), that is a key enzyme for solanidane glycoalkaloid biosynthesis in potato. DPS catalyzes the ring-rearrangement from spirosolane to solanidane via C-16 hydroxylation. Evolutionary divergence of spirosolane-metabolizing dioxygenases contributes to the emergence of toxic solanidane glycoalkaloids in potato and the chemical diversity in Solanaceae.

Characterization of potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) protein phosphatases type 2A catalytic subunits and their involvement in stress responses

Planta ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 230 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Marina País ◽  
Marina Alejandra González ◽  
María Teresa Téllez-Iñón ◽  
Daniela Andrea Capiati
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Protein Phosphatases ◽  
Catalytic Subunits

scholarly journals Raoultella terrigena y Pectobacterium carotovorum en hortalizas en dos provincias de Costa Rica

2021 ◽  
pp. 178-195
Author(s):  
Diego Cubero-Agüero ◽  
Laura Brenes-Guillén ◽  
Daniela Vidaurre -Barahona ◽  
Lorena Uribe-Lorío
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Cucurbita Pepo ◽  
Pectobacterium Carotovorum ◽  
Raoultella Terrigena

Introducción. La pudrición blanda en los cultivos es causada por un grupo de bacterias capaces de secretar enzimas que degradan la pectina de la pared celular de las plantas y ocasionan pérdidas económicas importantes en la agricultura a nivel mundial. En Costa Rica existe poca información acerca de la distribución, hospederos y diversidad genética de los agentes causales de esta enfermedad. Objetivo. Identificar la presencia de bacterias causantes de pudrición blanda en hortalizas de la zona de Cartago y Alajuela con análisis moleculares, enzimáticos y técnicas de patogenicidad. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se llevó a cabo entre julio y octubre de 2017 en Cartago y Alajuela, Costa Rica. Se recolectaron plantas con síntomas de pudrición blanda en: chile dulce (Capcicum annum), hojas y bulbos de cebolla (Allium cepa), plantas de zucchini (Cucurbita pepo), frutos de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum) y plantas de papa (Solanum tuberosum). Se realizaron aislamientos bacterianos en un medio selectivo de cristal violeta y pectato (CVP). Se efectuaron ensayos de reacción hipersensible (RH), los aislamientos se inocularon en hojas de chile dulce y se llevaron a cabo pruebas de patogenicidad (postulados de Koch) para las bacterias positivas. Los aislamientos se identificaron molecularmente mediante el gen ARN-Ribosomal 16S. Resultados. Se aislaron cinco bacterias con actividad pectinolítica: Pt1-A, 6-M2, Ech2A, CfspA y Cfsab. Según el análisis de patogenicidad, las cepas CfspA, Cfsab y Ech2A fueron causantes de pudrición blanda en chile. No se logró reproducir los síntomas en cebolla y papa. De acuerdo con la identificación molecular, las cepas CfspA y Cfsab se clasificaron dentro del clado de Pectobacterium carotovorum, mientras que Ech2A se clasificó como Raoultella terrigena. Conclusión. Las bacterias Raoultella terrigena y Pectobacterium carotovorum se consideraron los agentes causales de pudrición blanda del chile en las zonas de Cartago y Alajuela, respectivamente.

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