scholarly journals DETERMINANT NET INTEREST MARGIN PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT INDONESIA

The purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants of net interest margin (NIM) at Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) or rural banks in Indonesia 2016. This research uses multiple linear regression model. Data was obtained from Infobank magazine published in July 2016-2017. This research uses 269 BPR or rural banks in Indonesia. Dependent variable in this research is Net Interest Margin (NIM). Independent variables use credit risk proxied with non-performing loan (NPL), liquidity risk proxied by loan to deposit ratio (LDR), capital adequacy proxied with capital adequacy ratio (CAR), the efficiency ratio proxied by BOPO, and bank size proxied by logarithm of total asset (SIZE). The results showed that liquidity risk, and capital adequacy have significant positive affect on net interest margin while the credit risk, efficiency ratio, and bank size affect inversely on net interest margin.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Setiawan ◽  
Ni Made Maylananda Maharani Wisna

Bank’s Net Interest Margin (NIM) is a key indicator on how bank performs its intermediary function and necessary for the financial system stability. NIM is influenced by both internal and external determinants. This study aims to analyze these internal and external determinants of NIM for Indonesia’s Category-IV banks in the period of 2014 to 2017. The internal determinants used as independent variables are Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Meanwhile, the external determinants used as independent variables are Interest Rate volatility and Inflation. This study uses four Indonesia’s Category-IV banks which were chosen by purposive sampling methodology based on criteria set with quarterly time horizon. These 4 commercial banks are those listed as ‘Category-IV’ or BUKU 4 during the study’s time frame. The statistical approach being used is panel least square fixed effect model. This study reveals that Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER), and Inflation have positive significant influence toward NIM. In contrast, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) shows negative significant influence, while Interest Rate volatility contributes insignificantly to NIM. The overall findings underlined that contribution of internal factors are consistent in influencing the value of NIM in a significant way.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Juhasdi Susono

This study aims to determine the effect of Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operational Income Operating Cost (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on banking stock exchange company profitability in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. This research was a quantitative, aimed to work out a systematically explain on the facts and properties of object in the research then merger was done between related variables in it with the presentation of secondary data from the financial statements of banking companies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The population used in this study was banking company listed in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand stock exchanges in the period of 2010 to 2016. The sample used in this study as many as 24 banking companies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand using purpose sampling method to obtain a representative sample that matches the criteria that have been made. In this study, data analysis method used was panel data (pooled data) which is a combination of time-series data and data between individuals or space (cross section) in banking companies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Research Results for banking companies in Indonesia gained value of R square model of 0.222 percent, means that the variation of the profit that can be explained by the independent variables in the analysis of NIM, BOPO, CAR and NPL of 22.20 percent of the remaining 78.80 percent explained by other factors not studied here. Next, In Malaysia R value of this model square of 0.335 percent means that the variation of the profit that can be explained by the independent variables in the analysis of NIM, BOPO, CAR and NPL of 33.50 percent on the remaining 66.50 percent explained by other factors not included in the study this. While in Thailand, R square value of this model was 0.266 percent means that the variation of the profit that can be explained by the independent variables in the analysis of NIM, BOPO, CAR and NPL of 26.60 percent of 73.40 percent was explained by other factors not discussed in this study.   Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap pofitabilitas perbankan di negara indonesia, malaysia, dan thailand. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang tujuanya untuk mengerjakan suatu yang di jelaskan secara sistematis tentang fakta-fakta serta sifat dalam suatu objek dalam penelitian kemudian melakukan penggabungan antar variabel yang terkait di dalamnya dengan penyajian data sekunder dari laporan keuangan dari perusahaan perbankan di negara indonesia, malaysia dan thailand. Populasi yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia, malaysia dan thailand dalam kurun waktu 2010 sampai 2016. Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 perusahaan perbankan di negara indonesia, malaysia, dan thailand dengan menggunakan metode purpose sampling tujuanya untuk memperoleh sampel representatif yang sesuai kriteria yang sudah di pastikan. Pada penelitian ini, metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah data panel (pooled data) yang merupakan gabungan dari data antar waktu (time series) dan data antar individu atau ruang (cross section) di perusahaan perbankan di negara indonesia, malaysia dan thailand. Hasil Penelitian untuk perusahaan perbankan di negara indonesia Nilai R square model ini sebesar 0,222 persen artinya bahwa variasi dari profit yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yang di analisis yaitu NIM, BOPO, CAR dan NPL sebesar 22.20 persen sisanya sebesar 78.80 persen dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya Di negara malaysia Nilai R square model ini sebesar 0,335 persen artinya bahwa variasi dari profit yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yang di analisis yaitu NIM, BOPO, CAR dan NPL sebesar 33.50 persen sisanya sebesar 66.50 persen dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan di negara thailand. Nilai R square model ini sebesar 0,266 persen artinya bahwa variasi dari profit yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yang di analisis yaitu NIM, BOPO, CAR dan NPL sebesar 26.60 persen sisanya sebesar 73.40 persen dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2074
Author(s):  
Lailatul Ayuni ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor penentu Margin Bank Umum Syariah melalui variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio, Risiko Likuiditas, NPF, Bank Size dan indikator makroekonomi GDP dan Inflasi terhadap Net Interest Margin Periode 2011 - 2018 secara simultan dan parsial. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling diperoleh 11 Bank Umum Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Data penelitian diambil dari website resmi yang dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia (BI) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) serta Annual Report masing – masing bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara CAR, Risiko Likuiditas, Bank Size, GDP, terhadap NIM Bank Umum Syariah. Sedangkan untuk variabel NPF dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil menunjukkan variabel GDP merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada Determinan Margin Bank Umum Syariah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkan pemerintah atau regulator dapat membantu peran perbankan dalam memberikan kebijakan dengan bentuk penyempurnaan keberpihakan regulasi dalam mendukung perbankan syariah.Kata Kunci: Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Risiko Likuiditas, Net Performing Financing, Bank Size, Makroekonomi, Bank Umum Syariah ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the influence of the determinants of Shariah commercial bank margin through the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Liquidity Risk, NPF, Bank Size and macroeconomic indicators of GDP and Inflation on the Net Interest Margin Period 2011 - 2018 simultaneously and partially. Sampling with purposive sampling technique obtained 11 Islamic Shariah commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The research data is taken from the official website published by Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as well as the Annual Report of each bank. The results showed a significant influence between CAR, Liquidity Risk, Bank Size, GDP, on the NIM of Shariah Commercial Banks. Meanwhile, the NPF and inflation variables do not have a significant effect. The results showed that the GDP variable is the most influential factor on the Margin Determinants of Shariah Commercial Banks. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the government or regulators can assist the role of banks in providing policies by improving regulatory alignments in supporting Islamic banking.Keywords: Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Liquidity Risk, Net Performing Financing, Bank Size, Macroeconomics, Sharia  Banks


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Rita Dwi Putri

The study population was banking company listed on the Stock Exchange Year 2009-2014 as many as 39 companies. Sampling was done by sampling method and aim (purposive sampling) which is a technique of using a particular technique for sampling considerations. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression model. Partial test results can be concluded that the LDR and NPL has an influence on changes in earnings. It can be seen from the value t count> t table so that the H2 and H3 accepted. CAR not significant effect on changes in earnings, while NIM has no influence on changes in earnings. Can be seen from t <t table then H1 and H4 is rejected. The level of the coefficient of determination which is owned by R2 = 0.233. This means that approximately 23.3% change in bank profits is affected by variable capital adequacy ratio (CAR), the loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non-performing loan (NPL), and the net interest margin (NIM) to changes in income. While about 76.7% influenced by other variables.


Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of risk, efficiency and performances of conventional banks in Indonesia. Risk variables consist of capital risk which are measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), liquidity risk which are measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), credit risk which are measured by Non Performing Loan (NPL) and management risk which are measured by Net Interest Margin (NIM). Efficiency is measured by Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO) while banking performances are measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study is all of conventional banks registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange(BEI.) Purposive sampling method is used and the number of samples is 16 banks. We use quarterly data during period of 2013-2014. The hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression.The result shows that capital risk (CAR) has negative effects, Liquidity risk (LDR) has positive and significant effects, credit risk (NPL) has no significant effects and management risk (NIM) has positive and significant effects on banking performance. Meanwhile, efficiency (BOPO) has significant and negative effects on banking performance.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Anggi Tiara Novira ◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Yuztitya Asmaranti

This study aims to analyze the effect of Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) component implementation to the financial performance of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The RBBR component is presented by using variables: Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Operational Efficiency Ratio, Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio. Meanwhile, financial performance is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). This study used quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the websites of each conventional commercial bank. The research sample was selected by using purposive sampling in order to obtain 25 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia during 2010-2019. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Non Performing Loan (NPL), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks. Meanwhile, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Efficiency Ratio (REO) have a negative effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks, and the Net Interest Margin (NIM) has positive effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal Bahri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Rasio Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Liquidity to Debt Ratio (LDR) terhadap kinerja perusahaan perbankan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian ini adalah bank umum swasta nasional yang berstatus devisa yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2009-2011. Terdapat 75 laporan keuangan dari 25 bank yang dapat dijadikan sampel penelitian selama tahun pengamatan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) dan Rasio Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA), sedangkan Liquidity to Debt Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Kata Kunci : Rasio Keuangan, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Rasio biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Liquidity to Debt Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA).


Author(s):  
Andrik Aprilyanto Setiawan ◽  
Ni Luh Supadmi

Banking rentability is banking capabilities by gaining profits in relation to sales, total assets, and own capital. This study aims to examine the influence of external and internal factors, namely the BI Rate, Operational Efficiancy Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Interest Margin, and Non Performing Loans on Rentability of Persero, Tbk. This research was conducted at all banks included in the Group of Persero, Tbk., And listed on the IDX for the period 2015 - 2018. The number of samples taken was saturated sampling, amounting to 4 samples. Data collection in this research is done by tracing monthly and annual reports. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the BI Rate and Capital Adequacy Ratio have no effect on rentability. This research also proves that Operational Efficiency Ratio, Net Interest Margin, and N Non Performing Loan significantly influence Rentability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yusak Anshori ◽  
Ira Fasila ◽  
Ninnasi Muttaqiin

This study was conducted to examine the effect of financial health level of insurance companies on their increasing profitability. It uses profitability as the dependent variable measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and the independent variable is financial health level measured by Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO). It is quantitative research in which the sample was taken using a purposive sampling method. It uses secondary data collected from the annual financial reports of insurance companies during the 2014-2018 period. There were 10 companies selected and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program version 23. The results show that three variables— such as Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM)—  have a positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). On the contrary, the two variables such as Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO) have no effect on Return on Assets (ROA).


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Antyo Pracoyo ◽  
Aulia Imani

<em>This study aims to analyze the influence of bank specific components on the profitability of the banking industry with the category of Commercial Business Activities (BUKU) 3 in the period 2011-2015.</em> <em>The analytical method used is the analysis of Multiple Linear Regression with the number of samples of 8 banks or Foreign Exchange Banks in BOOK 3. The independent variables used for this study are based on bank ratios, capital measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Risk measured by Non-Performing Loans, and Liquidity Risk is measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio. The dependent variable is Profitability measured by Return On Assets (ROA). </em><em>The results of this study indicate that Capital Risk and Liquidity have no significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, Credit Risk has a significant effect on Profitability</em>


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