PEMBOBOTAN PENILAIAN ASPEK KESELAMATAN DI ZONA KERJA PADA MASA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Dewa Ketut Sudarsana ◽  
Mayun Nandiasa ◽  
Ida Bagus Made Artamana
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Work Zone ◽  
Minimum Length ◽  
Work Zones ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Road Work ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Descriptive Method

Road safety is a topic that came out over the years and has now become a worldwideproblem. This can be picked up with the founding of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2010-2020 by the United Nations. Efforts of prevention road safety during the implementation of roadimprovement has been specified in the path of contract execution. However, assessment of safetyaudits in the work zone on the road improvements has not been studied. Descriptive method used toidentify related attributes of safety in the work zone. Hierarchy and the weighting of each attribute isused the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results obtained in, the weighting of the 4criteria division of work zones in sequence from the weight of greater are: the work zone; closerszone; initial taper zone and end taper zone by weight are: 59%; 27%; 9% and 6%. Weight rating ofalternative attributes for closers zone criteria is: road work warning signs: lane usage instructionssigns; closers zone distance; narrowing of lanes of the road warning signs and speed limit warningsigns, with their respective weights are: 46%; 23%; 15%; 11%; 5%. Weight rating attributesalternative to early taper zone criteria are: the installation of cone/guardrail; reflector at the initial ofthe work zone; minimum taper length requirement with respective weights: 53%; 30%; 17%.Assessment criteria attribute for the work zone are: minimum length of the work zone; the minimalwidth of the work zone; installation cone/guardrail; and the minimum distance between work zones,with respective weights: 70%; 15%; 9%; 6%. And the weight of attribute ratings for end zonecriteria is: the installation of cone/guardrail and followed with a minimum length end taperrequirements, with respective weights: 82%; 18%. Abstrak: Keselamatan Jalan merupakan isu yang mengemuka dari tahun ke tahun dan saat ini sudahmenjadi permasalahan global. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan dicanangkannya Decade of Action forRoad Safety 2010-2020 oleh Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa. Upaya pencegahan keselamatan dijalanselama masa pelaksanaan peningkatan jalan telah diatur dalam kontrak pelaksanaan jalan. Namuncara penilaian pemeriksaan keselamatan di jalan pada zona kerja pelaksanaan peningkatan jalanbelum diteliti. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi atribut terkait aspek keselamatandi zona kerja pekerjaan jalan. Hirarki dan pembobotan penilaian masing masing atributmenggunakan metode Proses Hirarki Analitikal (PHA). Hasil rancangan pembobotan pada levelkreteria medapatkan 4 kreteria pembagian zona kerja secara teurut dari bobot kepentingan yanglebih besar adalah zona kerja; zona pendekat; zona taper awal dan zona taper akhir dengan bobotadalah 59%; 27%; 9% dan 6%. Bobot penilaian atribut alternative untuk kreteria zona pendekatadalah: rambu peringatan ada pekerjaan jalan; rambu petunjuk penggunaan lajur; jarak zonapendekat; rambu peringatan penyempitan lajur jalan dan rambu peringatan batas kecepatan, denganbobot masing-masing adalah: 46%; 23%; 15%; 11%; 5%. Bobot penilaian atribut alternative untukkreteria zona taper awal adalah: pemasangan kerucut/guardrail; pemasangan reflector padapertemuan taper awal dengan zona kerja; persyaratan panjang taper minimum dengan bobot masingmasing:53%; 30%; 17%. Penilaian atribut untuk kreteria zona kerja adalah: panjang zona kerjaminimum: lebar zona kerja minimum; pemasangan kerucut/guardrail; dan jarak antar zona kerjaminimum, dengan bobot masing-masing: 70%; 15%; 9%; 6%. Dan bobot penilaian atribut untukkreteria zona penjauh adalah: pemasangan kerucut/guardrail dan diikuti dengan persyaratanpanjang taper akhir minimum, dengan bobot masing-masing: 82%; 18%.Kata kunci: keselamtan, metode PHA, zona kerja, peningkatan jalan

scholarly journals Ekspertni pristup poboljšanju sigurnosti u zonama radova na cesti

Sigurnost ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-260
Author(s):  
Joso Vrkljan ◽  
Miljenko Mustapić ◽  
Antun Štimac
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Work Zone ◽  
Road User ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Road Maintenance ◽  
Work Zones ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Work

SUMMARY: An ever-increasing volume of traffic on Croatian roads increases the volume of maintenance work. Road works negatively impact traffic mobility and road user safety, and also safety of the maintenance workers. Improving traffic mobility and safety is the key issue that all interested parties (planning and managing road works and those executing them) should address. Mitigation of negative effects is possible via certain expert system measures. Presented in the paper are the options provided by expert systems implemented in the road work zones as factors for improving road maintenance and safe traffic flow, as well as road workers safety. Introducing relevant data into the data base, an expert system is created providing the driver approaching a road work zone with a number of alternative routes. Also shown is a driving diagram for road work zones with special focus on slowing down speed upon entering the road work zone. The results show that the implementation of expert systems based on relevant data would significantly facilitate traffic management in road work zones and improve the safety of traffic and road workers, as well as the workers' efficacy.

scholarly journals Optimization of Work Zone Segments on Urban Roads Using Cellular Automata Model in Mixed Traffic

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Mohit Kumar Singh ◽  
Gaurav Pandey ◽  
K Ramachandra Rao
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Work Zone ◽  
Work Zones ◽  
Rational Form ◽  
Zone Length ◽  
Cellular Automata Model ◽  
The Road ◽  
Traffic Characteristics ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Using Data

Increased delays and reduced speeds in work zones leads to congestion. This can be improved by optimizing the work zone length. The focus of this study is to model work zones using cellular automata model and to find the effects of work zones on traffic flow. The methodology adopted in the study involved creating work-zone on the road by blocking some of the cells and then determining traffic characteristics such as delay and queue lengths for model validation. For this the lateral movement rules of the existing Cellular Automata model were modified in order to replicate the traffic movement near work zones. This model is calibrated and validated using data from work zone observed near a metro rail station in Delhi. From the analysis it was evident that the queue length increased with increase in the length of work zone. Several relationships were tried between delay and work zone length. Among them the rational form was found suitable.

CERTAIN SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION AND PROPAGANDA SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE ROAD

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
О.О. Марокко
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
Entire Life ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Subject ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Social Advertising ◽  
The Relationship

В статье рассматриваются некоторые социально-психологические аспекты повышения эффективности социальной рекламы в области безопасности дорожного движения. Автором отмечено, что для достижения цели субъект пропаганды дол- жен осознать взаимосвязь между его индивидуальным поведением на дороге и надежностью всей системы жизнеобеспечения. The article discuses some of the socio-psychological aspects of increasing of social advertising in the field of road safety. The author notes that in order to achieve the goal, the subject of propaganda must aware of the relationship between his individual behavior on the road and the reliability of the entire life support system.

CHILDREN ROAD SAFETY AWARENESS: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A ROAD SAFETY APPLICATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nassiriah Shaari ◽  
Aeni Zuhana Saidin ◽  
Asmidah Alwi
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
The Road ◽  
Usability Test ◽  
Safety Awareness ◽  
Safety Application ◽  
On The Road

Road safety campaigns and programs have been extensively introduced and implemented in Malaysia. However, their effectiveness is still being debated. Children especially will become the unfortunate victims of road accidents if they are unaware of the danger and precaution actions to be safe on the road. In response to that, this paper introduces an application as an alternative that inculcates road safety awareness to further support existing related programs and campaigns. Particularly, an interactive web application incorporating interactive multimedia elements has been designed and evaluated. Results on the usability test indicate a promising success and highlight aspects and issues that can be further focused for improvement and enhancement. 

scholarly journals The system of removing slush in passenger cars - a concept

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Michał Rubach ◽  
Konrad Waluś
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Dew Point ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Dew Point Temperature ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Vehicle Movement ◽  
Temperature Surface

The appearance of slush on the road is determined by the intensity of precipitation, ambient temperature, surface and dew point temperature, atmospheric pressure and road traffic. The condition of slush (mixture of snow, ice, sand and chemicals such as salt) significantly affects the scope of road safety and the acceleration achieved in the driving processes. The agglomeration of slush in the space between the wheel and the wheel arches increases the resistance of the vehicle movement and increases the load on the suspension system and the steering. Excess snow and ice increases the risk of damage to these systems and may affect the steering and stability of the vehicle. The process of "deposition" of slush is particularly noticeable in environmental conditions with high humidity, and ambient and surface temperatures are below zero degrees Celsius. The article presents the idea of a system for removing slush from wheelhouse liners.

scholarly journals The Effectivness of Suporting Public Passenger Transport from Public Funds

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Miloš Poliak ◽  
◽  
Štefánia Semanová ◽  
Peter Varjan
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road

The paper deals with the issue of efficiency of financial support for public passenger transport from public funds from the perspective of improving road safety. The aim is to verify the hypothesis that financing public passenger transport from public funds is a significant tool to influence the number of passengers carried by individual automobile transport, and thus it can be a tool for influencing road safety in a particular territory. The first part of the paper analyses the sources for financial support of public passenger transport. The last part analyses possible impacts of financing public passenger transport on the road safety in relation to the specified hypothesis.

Towards the Development of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs)

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mekelleche Fatiha ◽  
Haffaf Hafid
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
The Road ◽  
Vehicle Communication ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), a new mobile ad-hoc network technology (MANET), are currently receiving increased attention from manufacturers and researchers. They consist of several mobile vehicles (intelligent vehicles) that can communicate with each other (inter-vehicle communication) or with fixed road equipment (vehicle-infrastructure communication) adopting new wireless communication technologies. The objective of these networks is to improve road safety by warning motorists of any event on the road (accidents, hazards, possible deviations, etc.), and make the time spent on the road more pleasant and less boring (applications deployed to ensure the comfort of the passengers). Practically, VANETs are designed to support the development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The latter are seen as one of the technical solutions to transport challenges. This chapter, given the importance of road safety in the majority of developed countries, presents a comprehensive study on the VANET networks, highlighting their main features.

Driver Behavior in Response to Flashing Lights

2019 ◽  
Vol 2673 (5) ◽  
pp. 703-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Kersavage ◽  
Nicholas P. Skinner ◽  
John D. Bullough ◽  
Philip M. Garvey ◽  
Eric T. Donnell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Driver Behavior ◽  
Sequential Pattern ◽  
Work Zone ◽  
Lane Change ◽  
Work Zones ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Warning Lights ◽  
Current Standards

Flashing yellow warning lights notify drivers about the presence of work along the road. Current standards for these lights address performance of the individual light but not how lights should function when multiple lights are used. In the present study, warning lights were used to delineate a lane change taper in a simulated work zone. Lights flashed with varying intensities and either randomly or in sequence, with lights flashing in turn along the length of the lane change taper, either to the right or to the left. In half of the trials, a flashing police light bar was used on a vehicle located within the simulated work zone. Participants were asked to drive a vehicle approaching the work zone and to identify, as quickly as possible, in which direction the taper’s lane change was (either to the right or left). Drivers were able to correctly identify the taper from farther away when the lights flashed in a sequential pattern than when the flash pattern was random; and the presence of a police light bar resulted in shorter identification distances. The results, along with previous research, can inform standards for the use of flashing lights and police lights in work zones for the safety of drivers and workers.

scholarly journals Macro Models of Casualties in Road Transport / Modelowanie Strat Osobowych W Transporcie Drogowym

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Kazimierz Jamroz
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Road Accident ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Strategic Decision Making ◽  
Model Design ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
The Road ◽  
Transport Safety ◽  
On The Road

Abstract To ensure that road transport safety measures are effective and efficient, forecast tools should be applied to help with strategic decision-making. Models of road safety measures provide such tools. The paper presents a proposed macro model of road accident casualties. The proposed models of road accident fatalities are built from a database covering more than fifty countries worldwide. The concepts of model design can be used for developing factor-based models to describe strategic societal risk on the road networks of selected countries worldwide. One of the concepts was applied to model the number of road accident fatalities. The analyses used Smeed’s model and its modifications developed for the needs of this analysis.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document