scholarly journals Simulink Block Diagram of Sixth-order Model for Power System Dynamic Study

Author(s):  
Prechanon Kumkratug

The order model of synchronous generator plays very important roles of determine the accuracy of power system dynamic study. This paper presents the simulation and analysis of the sixth order model of synchronous generator for power system dynamic study by using Simulink. The mathematical model of stream turbine governor and exciter are also considered in this paper. The presented method is tested on the single machine infinite bus system.

Author(s):  
V. S. Safaryan

The importance of the problem of the static stability of the stationary mode of the power system for its operation is extremely high. The investigation of the static stability of the power system is a subject of a number of works, but the problems of static stability of the stationary points of an autonomous synchronous generator are given little attention. The article considers transient and resonant (stationary) modes of the generator under active-inductive and active-capacitive loads. Mathematical model of transients in a natural form and in the coordinate system d, q are plotted. It is discovered that the mathematical model of the transition process of an autonomous synchronous generator is identical to the mathematical model of the transition process of the synchronous machine under three-phase short circuit. Electromagnetic transients of an autonomous synchronous generator are described by a system of linear autonomous differential equations with constant coefficients. However, the equivalent circuit of a generator contains dependent sources. We investigated the stability of stationary motion of an autonomous synchronous generator at a given angular velocity of rotation of the rotor. The condition for the existence and stability of stationary points of an autonomous synchronous generator is derived. The condition for the existence of stationary points of such a generator does not depend on the active load resistance and stator windings, and inductance of the rotor. The determining of stationary points of the generator is reduced to finding roots of a polynomial of the fourth degree. The graphs of electromagnetic torque dependencies on the angular velocity of rotation of the rotor (mechanical characteristics) are plotted. The equivalent circuits, corresponding to the equations of the transition process of an autonomous synchronous generator, are featured as well.


Author(s):  
A I Ryazanov

This paper describes the aerohydrodvnamics of processes in chambers of Gorlov's hydro-pneumatic power system. The mathematical model is developed to determine the main parameters of the processes: water and air velocities, air pressure in the chamber, the periods of time required to fill and empty the chambers and the output of energy during the cycle. The results obtained are in agreement with experimental data and model tests.


2012 ◽  
Vol 195-196 ◽  
pp. 1095-1101
Author(s):  
Le Luo ◽  
Lan Gao ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Liang Hu

This paper analyzes the characteristics of marine power station. The mathematical model and simulation model of synchronous generators AVR+PSS excitation control system was built. At last the simulation test of suddenly add load was did in MATLAB/simulink environment. The result shows that the excitation control system has well stability, rapidity and some robustness.


2014 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
pp. 343-347
Author(s):  
Ya Yun Guan ◽  
Yu Xin Sun ◽  
Kai Shi ◽  
Huang Qiu Zhu ◽  
Xian Xing Liu

In order to realize the solar photovoltaic (PV) system connecting with grid friendly, a PV system with voltage-controlled inverter based on virtual synchronous generator (SG) is presented. This kind of system has features of SG, which supply the virtual moment of inertia to grid. The mathematical model of PV and virtual SG is built, and the control strategy of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is also studied in the paper. Simulation model of the grid-connected PV power system is built on Matlab/Simulink. Finally, correctness and feasibility of this system are verified by simulation results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 619 ◽  
pp. 472-475
Author(s):  
Pan Guo Qi ◽  
Li Wei Zhao ◽  
Pei Chao Cong ◽  
Hui Wang

A hydraulic Control Loading System (CLS) based on velocity-loop was developed and installed on our flight simulator earlier days, but the CLS cannot keep stable in some conditions. This problem is discussed in this paper. The mathematical model of velocity-loop-based CLS is firstly developed with the method of transfer function block diagram. Then, system’s stability conditions are put forward using Roth criterion based on the system model developed. At last, the experiments proves the stability


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
T.P. Nechaieva ◽  

The use of large amounts of existing baseload NPPs capacities with a significant increase in renewable generation in the mathematical model of optimal dispatching of generating capacities of Ukraine’s power system leads to a significant surplus of electricity during peak power generation at solar PV’s, which necessitates additional sources of flexibility of the power system, such as battery electricity storage systems. The projects of new advanced nuclear power units provide for their use in flexible load modes with a maximum unloading of up to 50% of the rated capacity. Advanced NPP power units with small modular reactors are designed for even greater more maneuverable operation with possible unloading of up to 20% of rated capacity. The article presents approaches to modeling the use of NPP power units in variable load modes in the mathematical model of the optimal daily load schedule dispatching of Integrated Power System of Ukraine. The first approach is to model the operation of NPP power units similar to modeling the participation of cycling TPP units in covering the daily electrical load profile of the power system, in particular, changes in generation power in the range from minimum to nominal load levels, load rate. The second approach is to determination for each nuclear power unit of variants of modes of their hourly loading, the choice of one of which is made as a result of optimization. The modeling results showed that the choice of optimal flexible loading modes of new nuclear power units allows to provide the load balance of the power system almost completely with available capacities, including cycling TPP units, and the use of pump-storage generating units to transfer excess PV generation at peak hours of electricity consumption, which avoids the use of battery storage systems. Keywords: mathematical model of dispatching, operational mode, nuclear power unit, daily electric load profile, power system


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Ivan Bandurin ◽  
Alexey Khaimin

The article first developed a mathematical model of optimization of the power supply system for connection of the end user to electric grids according to the scheme of the third category of reliability. The mathematical model allows to choose the optimal type and brand power system equipment.


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