scholarly journals Transnational Education: Looking at Out- and Inflow of International Student Migration

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Ika Sandra
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Student Migration ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Global Trend ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Ethnographic Analysis ◽  
Study Overseas

The interest of students from various countries to study overseas have been increasing lately, resulting in a global trend. Their reasons could be different from one another. This study analysed student migration using different models and theories. Through qualitative research, using literary and ethnographic analysis along with transnational perspectives, this project analyzed the reasons behind student’s migration. The finding indicates that different theories and approaches show different reasons why the students migrate. Push-pull factor theory shows that factors from the home country and the host country can count as reasons for why students study abroad. World system theory shows how economically, politically, and socially powerful countries play an important role in attracting international students. The demand and supply models are related to the middle class who are eager to gain cultural and social capital through studying abroad. Finally, the global space approach has three poles to look at international student flows; one of which is the Pacific pole where English-speaking countries become popular destinations particularly among international students from Asian countries. This article suggests that if host countries want to market their education comprehensively, the host countries should give more space and easy access for the home countries of the outflows of student migration.

International Student Mobility in Indian Higher Education

2017 ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Sanjay Krishnapratap Pawar
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
International Student Mobility ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Indian Higher Education ◽  
Indian Students

The need to support International Student Mobility has been globally accepted and has been actively promoted by some countries. India is a prominent source country of international students to many leading host countries. As compared to the large number of Indian students studying abroad the number of international students studying in India is low and this is a matter of concern. It is therefore imperative that a concerted and well laid out strategy is put in place to attract international students to Indian campuses. The purpose of this chapter is to study the ongoing policy initiatives aimed at enhancing international student mobility in Indian higher education, to list and analyze international student mobility trends, and to discuss the way forward by specifically identifying aspects that would act as enablers to international student inflow into Indian higher education institutions.

scholarly journals Developing a framework for international students’ rationales for studying abroad, beyond economic factors

2020 ◽  
pp. 147821032096506
Author(s):  
Omolabake Fakunle
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
Transformative Experience ◽  
Critical Question ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Instrumental Values ◽  
Capital Development

Underpinned by neoliberalism and spurred by growing international student mobility (ISM), global trends and policymaking on internationalisation are geared towards the maximisation of efforts by countries and institutions to recruit fee-paying international students. For international students, previous studies on their decision-making processes and motivations for studying abroad emphasise the benefit of acquiring a quality education and employability, tending to human capital development. The dominant framing of internationalisation around economic imperatives, which has been criticised by several scholars, limits our understanding of non-economic dimensions of ISM. A review of Sen’s capability approach encompassing both intrinsic and instrumental values supports the framework presented in this article. The framework, illustrated by qualitative data, captures how international students’ rationales for studying abroad include the following four dimensions: educational; experiential; aspirational; and economic. This article raises a critical question about how an internationalisation policy that does not represent a broad range of students’ rationales for studying abroad can be expected to provide a transformative experience for students. The concluding section details recommendations for a re-imagining of policy towards enhancing the international student experience. It briefly points to the timeliness of the proposed framework in the light the possible impact of Covid-19 on the future of ISM.

scholarly journals International Student Mobility in the United States

2015 ◽  
pp. 13-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Farrugia ◽  
Ashley Villarreal
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
The United States ◽  
University Campus ◽  
International Educational Exchange ◽  
The Past ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Mobile Students ◽  
The U.S

The number of globally mobile students has nearly doubled over the past ten years, from 2.1 million students in 2001 to 4.1 million students in 2011. According to Open Doors 2012: Report on International Educational Exchange, the U.S. hosted 764,795 international students in 2011/12, an increase of 3.7 percent from the previous year. International students in the U.S. now make up 19 percent of the world's globally mobile students, and as university campus enrollments grow, so does the proportion of students enrolling in them from abroad. The number of U.S. students studying abroad reached 273,996 in 2010/11, an increase of 1.3 percent over the prior year and an increase of 78 percent over the past ten years.

scholarly journals International student migration and the postcolonial heritage of European higher education: perspectives from Portugal and the UK

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Ploner ◽  
Cosmin Nada
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Postcolonial Theory ◽  
Student Migration ◽  
European Higher Education ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Industrialised Countries ◽  
Identity Formations

AbstractWhilst the presence of international students from so-called ‘developing’ or ‘newly industrialised’ countries has become a ubiquitous phenomenon in European higher education, few scholars have explored the underlying postcolonial trajectories that facilitate student migration to many European countries today. In this article, we seek to narrow this gap by critically engaging with the postcolonial heritage of European higher education and the ways in which it informs much student migration in today’s era of neoliberal globalisation. We propose a three-fold approach to reading this postcolonial heritage of higher education which comprises its historical, epistemic, and experiential (or ‘lived’) dimensions. Whilst such an approach requires a close examination of existing postcolonial theory in higher education studies, we also draw on qualitative research with student migrants in Portugal and the UK to show how the postcolonial heritage of European higher education is negotiated in everyday contexts and may become constitutive of students’ identity formations.

scholarly journals Who Goes Where and Why: An Overview and Analysis of Global Educational Mobility

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-124
Author(s):  
Krishna Bista
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Educational Mobility ◽  
Educational Exchange ◽  
International Student Mobility ◽  
Mobile Students ◽  
Study Overseas

The number of international students and scholars studying and working in a culture beyond their own has significantly increased in past few years. The mobility of students and scholars bring a diverse and global educational exchange of cultures, ideas, and technological innovations to the culture of colleges and universities. In this context, Who Goes Where and Why, written by Caroline Macready and Clive Tucker (2011), is a significant contribution to the field of international student mobility and study abroad. In this book, the authors analyze the trends of students on why and how they study overseas, and how the national policies of hosting and sending countries affect the decisions of those mobile students. 

A language learner’s target language-mediated socializing in an affinity space in the host country

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Fukada
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Target Language ◽  
English Learner ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Social Agent ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Educational Implications ◽  
Affinity Space

Abstract The number of international students keeps increasing worldwide. This is partly attributed to their expectation of improving their language skills by actually using the target language (TL) in the host countries. However, past studies show that such opportunities are not automatically given to them. Perceiving himself as one English learner, the author conducted an autoethnography to explore the processes of availing of opportunities to use the TL in Hawaii during his sabbatical. By recording observations and informal interviews in a diary of his own TL-mediated socialization, the author found that he could engage himself as an active social agent within a type of social space called affinity space which greatly promoted his situated TL-learning in naturalistic contexts. The author discusses how his own case can be applied to other learners studying abroad and presents some educational implications.

Aiding International Students to Thrive in US Higher Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-139
Author(s):  
Prashanti Chennamsetti
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
International Student ◽  
Cultural Adjustment ◽  
Individual Factors ◽  
University Administrators ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Cultural Empathy ◽  
Extra Curricular Activities ◽  
Student Counselors ◽  
The Individual

This chapter is a review of the literature concerning the individual factors that help international students thrive in their ‘host' countries. Convergent findings indicate that being independent, participating in extra-curricular activities, having self-efficacy, cultural empathy, maintaining relations, and being open-minded are the most significant individual factors related to the adjustment of international students. However, in this study on Asian Indian international students, four unexplored factors, namely, being polite, professionalism, showing gratitude, and thinking positively, were also found crucial in cross-cultural adjustment. Such a finding warrants identification of hypothetical connections that are informative, but empirically unexplored. Based on a synthesis of current literature, the author presents the novel hypothesis that being polite, professional, showing gratitude, and thinking positively all facilitate the general international student population to thrive in the host countries. The objective of this review is to provide relevant resource material to international student counselors and university administrators to help international students succeed during their time abroad.

How to overcome challenges related to English and academic writing skills when studying abroad

MedPharmRes ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Cuong Duong
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
International Student ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Medical Doctor ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Learning Journey ◽  
Making Friends ◽  
The University

Nowadays, pursuing postgraduate study abroad after completing a Medical Doctor (MD) degree in their home country is common among Vietnamese doctors. There are several challenges in studying overseas that international students need to overcome to ensure a favorable outcome of their learning journey. The presenting paper mainly discussed about the challenges related to English and academic writing skills and aimed to provide some tips for studying effectively in developed countries. Based on his own experiences as a postgraduate international student in Australia, the author found that a successful learning journey could be facilitated by (1) feeling free to ask, (2) making friends with the locals and other international students, (3) exploring the local life, (4) learning and using a reference management software, and (5) attending all free academic skills workshops and consultations provided by the university.

scholarly journals The Buddy Programme - Integration and social support for international students

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (Winter) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Per A. Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
International Students ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Social Life ◽  
International Student ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Domestic Students ◽  
Studying Abroad ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Using Data

Students studying abroad must adjust to a new culture and adapt to new surroundings different from home, and to other challenging life events during their sojourn in a foreign country. Previous research has shown that social life outside academic studies has a strong influence on one’s academic integration. This paper describes a buddy programme, operated by Umeå University (Sweden), which aims at the integration of international students through social support. The programme has been running for approximately 20 years, and over time its content and qualities have been improved. It has developed through a bottom-up approach, learning from the experiences of participating students, and has slowly developed into what it is today. Using data from the International Student Barometer, in this paper I show that the programme is highly appreciated and is an important part of international students’ life and experience in Umeå. However, the results also indicate variability across different dimensions of integration: there seems to be more success in integrating international students in social activities within the programme, whereas integration with domestic students proves to be somewhat more difficult.

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