scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Unit Usaha, Investasi Dan Output UMKM Terhadap Kemiskinan

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
Sri Oktavani ◽  
Yulhendri Yulhendri
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Panel Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
West Sumatra

This study aims to analyzed the effect of the number of business units, investment and output of MSMEs on poverty in West Sumatra. The object of this research is the Regency / City in West Sumatra Province. This study uses the Least Square Panel method to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable as seen from the Regency / City of West Sumatra Province from 2014 to 2017 which was collected through documentation from related government agencies. This study uses a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) the number of business units, investment and output of MSMEs does not have a significant effect together on poverty in West Sumatra Province. (2) The number of business units does not have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. (3) Investment does not have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. (4) UMKM output has a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. From the results of the study, it is suggested that all subjects pay more attention to these factors to alleviate poverty and improve community welfare, be aware of the akak of poverty.Keywords : business unit, investment, umkm output, poverty

scholarly journals METODE SPIN-OFF DAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS: STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH HASIL SPIN-OFF

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
M Nur Rianto Al Arif ◽  
Endah Putri Dewanti
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Internal Condition

<p>The Law No. 21 of 2008 about Islamic banking, requires every Islamic business unit to spin-off if they have met the criterion. There are two spin-off’s methods can be selected by Islamic banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of spin-off method to profitability. The profitability indicator that used in this study is the return on asset. This study is using panel regression with random effect model. The result showed that spin-off method doesn’t have a significant impact on the Return On Asset (ROA) Islamic Banks from spin-off effect. Only BOPO and Non-Performing Finance (NPF) had a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). These results indicate that the Islamic business units that want to do the spin-off can choose one of two methods of the spin-off. The decision depends on the internal condition of Islamic business unit and the internal policies of conventional commercial banks.</p><p>Undang-undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah mewajiban setiap unit usaha syariah untuk melakukan pemisahan apabila telah memenuhi kriteria. Terdapat dua metode pemisahan yang dapat dipilih oleh bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pemisahan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah empat bank syariah hasil pisah. Indikator profitabilitas yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah rasio return on asset. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi panel dengan model efek acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemisahan tidak berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas di bank umum syariah hasil pemisahan, hanya tingkat efisiensi operasional (BOPO) dan tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) yang berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas.. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa unit usaha syariah yang ingin memisahkan diri dapat memilih metode pemisahan. Keputusan tergantung pada kondisi internal dari unit usaha syariah dan kebijakan internal dari bank induk konvensional.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI INDUSTRI KECIL SULAMAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aninda Aizat ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
West Sumatra

Abstract :This study.aim to examine of the factors that influence the production ofsmall embroidery industries in West Sumatra Province with the Fixed Effect Model(FEM) selected. The data used is panel data during the 2014-2018 period, withdocumentation data collection techniques and literature study obtained from relatedinstitutions and agencies. The variables used are Capital (X1), Labor (X2) andBusiness Units (X3). The research method used is: OLS. estimation results show thecapital has positive, insignifican. Effect.on embroidery production in West Sumatra.Furthermore, Labor has a negative and insignificant effect on embroideryproduction in West Sumatra. And the business unit has a positive and significanteffect on embroidery production in West Sumatera. Together., capital, labor andbusiness units have a significant effect on embroidery production in West Sumatra.Keywords: Capital, Labor, Business Units, Production, and Ordinary Least Square(OLS).

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR KABUPATEN KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Syaza Nuri Mahera ◽  
Zul Azhar ◽  
Mike Triani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Service Facility ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
West Sumatra

This research is aims to analyze the effect of Economic Growth and the number of poducers toward revenue of retribution in seven regencies in West Sumatra. Method that being used is Panel Least Square and is used Random Effect Model (REM). Data used is panel data from 2012-2016 from Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Kuangan Sumatra Barat, and DJPK Indonesia. The estimation results show that Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on retribution and Sellers has a positive and significant effect on retribution. This result shows that economic growth and sellers has partial effect to revenue of retribution. This study is to give information about govenrment income specially retribution and government could increase service facility of market to achieved revenue target from retribution.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment dan Tax Rate Terhadap Penerimaan PPh Badan Negara ASEAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-342
Author(s):  
Merry Inriama ◽  
Milla Sepliana Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Effect Model

Keterbukaan perekonomian menjadi penentu yang penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kondisi perekonomian suatu negara dapat memberi dampak terhadap penerimaan sektor perpajakan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu penerimaan pajak suatu negara yaitu melalui penerimaan PPh Badan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur dengan Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), dan Tax Rate terhadap besarnya penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT) dalam kasus lima negara ASEAN selama periode 1999-2018. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan estimasi Random Effect Model atau Generalized Least Square (GLS) dengan program Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu GDP, FDI, dan tax rate memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT). Secara parsial PDB dan tax rate memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan yang artinya kenaikan atau penurunan GDP dan tax rate akan mempengaruhi kenaikan atau penurunan penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT), sedangkan FDI tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan PPh Badan (CIT). Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengukur variabel-variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan PPh Badan, sehingga penerimaan PPh Badan dapat ditingkatkan.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP DANA PIHAK KETIGA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dzulfaqori Jatnika
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Right

Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi yaitu nilai tukar, inflasi, suku bunga, dan GDP per kapita terhadap dana pihak ketiga di bank umum Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang berupa data panel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linier berganda Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil uji Hausman menunjukan model yang tepat dalam penelitian ini adalah random effect model. Semua variabel signifikan, variabel inflasi dan nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif sedangkan variabel suku bunga dan GDP per kapita memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap dana pihak ketiga di bank umum Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bagi para pelaku usaha perbankan untuk menentukan waktu yang tepat dalam menarik dan menyalurkan dana pihak ketiga dari masyarakat. Dan dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait bisnisnya. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengembangkan kembali penelitian berikutnya. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah variabel-variabel terkait lainnya selain variabel yang telah diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah tambahan variabel yang mempengaruhi dana pihak ketiga dan juga tambahan sampel bank umum Syariah sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini lebih mendalam daripada penelitian sebelumnya.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors, namely the exchange rate, inflation, interest rates, and GDP per capita on third party funds in Islamic commercial banks. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data in the form of panel data. The analysis technique used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple linear analysis method. The Hausman test results showed the right model in this study was the random effect model. All variables are significant, inflation and exchange rates have a positive effect while interest rates and GDP per capita have a negative effect on third-party funds in Islamic commercial banks. The results of this study have implications for banking businesses to determine the right time in attracting and channelling third party funds from the public. And can be a reference for issuing policies related to business. And for further researchers can be a reference to develop further research. In the next research, it is expected to be able to add other related variables besides the variables that have been examined in this study. The novelty in this study is the addition of variables that affect third party funds and also additional samples of Islamic commercial banks so that this research is expected to be more in-depth than previous research.

Analysis of Board Size and Firm Performance: Evidence from NSE Companies Using Panel Data Approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjala Kalsie ◽  
Shikha Mittal Shrivastav
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Effect Model

This article seeks to examine the relationship between the board size and firm performance. Existing literature on board size is based on different theories of corporate governance. While agency theory and resource dependency theory suggest that the board size positively affects performance, stewardship theory favours smaller board size and argues that larger board size negatively impacts the firm performance. The present article adds to the empirical literature by employing panel data analysis of 145 non-financial companies listed in the NSE CNX 200 Index of India corresponding to 16 industries. The study is carried out for a period of five years from 2008 to 2012. The firm performance has been measured using Tobin’s Q and the market-to-book value ratio (MBVR) as market-based measures and return on assets (ROA) and return on capital employed (ROCE) as accounting-based measures. The fixed effect model, random effect model and feasible generalised least square (FGLS) regression models are applied to achieve the above-mentioned objectives. The results conclude that the board size has a positive and significant impact on the firm performance.

scholarly journals Analisis 19 Mitra Dagang Perdagangan Manufaktur di Indonesia: Aplikasi Model Gravitasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ragil Khoiru Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Effect Model

Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian teoti Linder pada perdagangan manufaktur dan menganalisis adanya pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan pada variabel-variabel bebas terhadap eksor dan impor manufaktur di Indonesia dengan menggunakan 19 mitra dagang pada periode 2008-2016 dengan menggunakan model gravitasi. Tulisan ini menggunakan data panel dengan menggunakan teknik estimasi Pooled Least Square (PLS) untuk mendapatkan persamaan model ekspor dan Random Effect Model (REM) untuk persamaan impor. Hasil dari makalah ini bahwa ekspor Indonesia tidak terbukti danya efek Linder, hal ini membuktkan bahwa ekspor Indonesia tidak disebabkan adanya kesamaan selera melainan faktor harga. Sedangkan untuk impor terbukti adanya efek Linder, hal ini berarti permintaan barang Impor Indoesia berasal dari negara0negara yang memilkiki kesamaan selera dengan Indonesia. Pada variabel-variabel bebas dalam model persamaan ekspor danimpor memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekpor maupun impor Indonesia kecuali variabel nilai tukar riil pada persamaan impor.

Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi Makro terhadap Yield Spread Negara-negara di Asia Timur, Amerika Latin, dan Karibian

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Irwan Diko Purba
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Yield Spread ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate

A country’s credit worthiness decided by macroeconomic factors. This research aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic and external factor on yield spread of East Asia, Latin America, and Caribbean countries. Macroeconomic variables used in this research are classified as macroeconomic variables that influence liquidity and solvency, and macroeconomic variables that influence macroeconomic fundamental. This research is conducted by using quarterly yield spread data of 11 countries from 2000Q1 to 2015Q4 and analyzed panel data regression using Pooled Least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM). Study results show that macroeconomic variables that have impact on yield spread are external debt to GDP ratio, fiscal balance to GDP ratio, amortization to international reserve ratio, current account to GDP ratio, real effective exchange rate, and GDP per capita growth. External factors that have impact on yield spread are US Treasury Bond 10 year yield and Volatility Index. Abstrak Kelayakan utang (credit worthiness) sebuah negara ditentukan dari kondisi ekonomi makro negara tersebut dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor ekonomi makro serta faktor eksternal terhadap yield spread negara-negara di Asia Timur, Amerika Latin dan Karibian.  Variabel ekonomi makro yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini digolongkan dalam dua kelompok yakni yang memengaruhi likuiditas dan solvensi serta yang memengaruhi fundamental ekonomi makro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan yield spread triwulanan dari 11 negara untuk periode 2000Q1:2015Q4 dan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan Pooled Least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekonomi makro yang memengaruhi yield spread adalah rasio utang luar negeri terhadap PDB,  rasio keseimbangan anggaran fiskal terhadap PDB, rasio amortisasi terhadap cadangan devisa, rasio transaksi berjalan terhadap PDB, nilai tukar riil (real effective exchange rate) dan  pertumbuhan PDB per kapita. Faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi yield spread adalah yield US Treasury 10 tahun dan Volatility Index (VIX).

The Relationship between environmental Financial accounting practices and Financial performance of industrial listed companies in Palestine Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-31
Author(s):  
Nedal Fareed Abdallah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Relationship

The research aimed to investigate the applicability of environmental financial accounting practices in the industrial listed companies in Palestine Exchange and to examine the relationship between the disclosure level of environmental financial accounting practices on the company’s financial performance. The research adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and the analysis method involved a content analysis of the annual financial reports data which were collected from Industrial listed firms on the Palestine Stock Exchange for the period from 2015 to 2019, including the firms disclosed and not disclose EFAP. Ordinary least square (OLS), fixed effect model (FEM), and random effect model (REM) were employed for processing the data. The results reveal that there is a relationship between the EFAP and financial performance. In addition, there is a difference in financial performance between the group of firms disclosed and not disclosed EFAP. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for motivating EFAP in the listed firms for improving financial performance.

GREEN GROWTH: IMPORTANT DETERMINANTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550014 ◽  
Author(s):  
GHULAM SAMAD ◽  
RABIA MANZOOR
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Market Size ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Effect Model

We discuss the important determinants requires to develop green patents, which eventually reinforce green growth. The theoretical framework examined four elements, the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs), research and development (R&D) expenditures, market size and environmental taxations. We empirically test the green patent data to test the interrelationship of green patents representing the green innovations and IPR, R&D expenditures, market size and environmental taxations. Keeping in view the availability of the data we studied 11 developed countries, which are Austria, Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Finland, Germany, Sweden, U.K and U.S. The panel data can better handled the technological change rather than the pure cross section or pure time series data. Therefore, this study used the Pooled Least Square estimation techniques like Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and random effect model (REM) for both balance period of 1995–2010 and unbalanced period from 1995–2010. We only interpreted the balance period results depicting the enforcement of IPRs has negative and significant impact on green patents while the R&D expenditures, market size and environmental taxations has positive and significant impact on the green patents e.g. development of green innovations. We believe that the enforcement of explanatory variables will eventually acquire green growth.

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