scholarly journals Design of Catamaran Ship Using Solar Power

Teknomekanik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Ozi Ramadhan ◽  
Syahril Syahril
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Solar Powered ◽  
Oil Fuel ◽  
Dc Electric Motor

Solar power is a renewable energy that can replace oil fuel as the main energy of the ship. The use of fuel oil can worsen the environment in the Maninjau lake tourism area. This paper aims to develop a ship propulsion design using solar power with the main size of the WL bilge Length 367.33 cm, Width (B) 170 cm, Height (H) 70 cm, Draught (T) 30.7 cm. To produce the power needed at a speed of 6 knots, using the method of theoretical analysis by counting, total energy and solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy. The result of calculating the total energy needed to reach 6 knots is 0.932 kW. The solar panels needed to produce the power are 4 pieces with a capacity of 100 Wp. This system does not use an inverter because it uses a DC electric motor as a vessel driver. The design of a solar-powered boat can be an option for the community as an environmentally friendly tourist ship without fuel.

scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp Di Laboratorium Energi Terbarukan Politeknik Negeri Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Mohammad Noor Hidayat ◽  
Ahmad Hermawan ◽  
Afriana Viro Fadilla ◽  
Muhammad Aden Herry Prakoso ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
System Design ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Renewable Electricity ◽  
Generation System ◽  
Solar Power Generation ◽  
Power Generation System

Electrical energy is a very important part of human activity at this time. At present a very popular source of renewable electricity is energy (solar) through the use of solar power generation system. "Design Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp in Renewable Energy Laboratory State Polytechnic of Malang" aims to plan and analyze the solar power generation system (PLTS), namely a capacity of 50 wp,so that it can be used as a guideline when going to design or implement PLTS on a larger scale. Based on the analysis and testing carried out, namely testing of 50 Wp passive solar panels under normal (clean) angles of 0º, 15º, 30º and shading angles of 0º, as well as the fouling angle of 0º produces the highest energy of 210.7 Wh when the condition of the solar panels is at an angle of normal 30º.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION OF THREE-INPUT GENERATING INSTALLATIONS ON BASED OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Я.М. КАШИН ◽  
Л.Е. КОПЕЛЕВИЧ ◽  
А.В. САМОРОДОВ ◽  
Ч. ПЭН
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Voltage Regulator ◽  
The Sun

Описаны конструктивные особенности трехвходовой аксиальной генераторной установки (ТАГУ), преобразующей кинетическую энергию ветра и световую энергию солнца и суммирующей механическую, световую и тепловую энергию с одновременным преобразованием полученной суммарной энергии в электрическую. Показаны преимущества ТАГУ перед двухвходовыми генераторными установками. Дополнительное включение стабилизатора напряжения в схему ТАГУ позволило расширить область применения стабилизированной трехвходовой аксиальной генераторной установки за счет стабилизации ее выходного напряжения. The design features of the three-input axial generating installation (TAGI), which converts the kinetic energy of wind and light energy of the sun and sums the mechanical, light and thermal energy with the simultaneous conversion of the total energy into electrical energy, are described. The benefits of TAGI in front of the two-input generating installation shown. The additional introduction of a voltage regulator into the TAGI scheme allowed to expand the scope of the stabilized three-input axial generating installation by stabilizing its output voltage.

scholarly journals Electrical system design of solar powered electrical recreational boat for Indonesian waters

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Adri Wirawan Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government ◽  
Solar Powered

Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands and has plenty of beautiful beaches and underwater spots which have great potential for maritime tourism. Tourism was ranked 3rd on Indonesia's foreign income and plays an important role for the country’s ecomony. Despite having potential advantages, the government has not yet maximized its efforts to develop the attractiveness of its maritime tourism. Beside the beautiful spots Indonesia is also blessed with all year long sun shine, which could be tapped as renewable and green energy as substitution to fossil fuel. Refer to these great advantages of natural resources the research was aimed to support the government’s program in developing its maritime tourism and to promote the use of green and renewable energy by designing a solar-powered tourism recreational boat which has 12 meters of length. The paper is focused on the design of solar energy and its electrical system, which includes conversion of solar energy to electrical energy and store it in the battery, the required electrical power is also predicted based on the appliances and equipment installed in the boat, the optimum attachment of solar panels on the boat structure is also calculated. All the methods and information we use are obtained from literature study, discussion with experts, and surveys to Jagur as solar-powered electric boat from Universitas Indonesia.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System dengan Implementasi Algoritma P&O-Fuzzy MPPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dimas Juniyanto ◽  
Tatyantoro Andrasto ◽  
Suryono Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Hardware Implementation ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Fuzzy Algorithm ◽  
Point Tracking

The need for electrical energy continues to increase every time. Concerns about the depletion of fossil energy reserves encourage the acceleration of the development of renewable energy use. One of renewable energy is the solar energy. Due to the irreversible irradiation conditions, it takes controls to keep the solar panel's maximum power. The most widely in Maximum Power Point Tracking (MMPT) is Perturb Algorithm and Observe (P&O) but P&O Algorithm has deficiency of oscillations when steady state and MPP trace errors when irradiation changes rapidly. In this paper proposed P & O-Fuzzy algorithm is a modification of conventional P & O to improve the efficiency of solar panels. This research uses Matlab for simulation and hardware implementation using microcontroller Arduino Uno and buck converter topology. The result of simulation and hardware implementation, conventional P & O has an average efficiency of 85.03% while MPPT modification with P & O-Fuzzy algorithm can improve MPP tracking efficiency with 89.67%.

Pengembangan Sistem Pengaturan Suplai Beban (Ats) Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Berbasiskan Mikrokontroler

Kilat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-271
Author(s):  
Sugeng Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Power Plant ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Solar Power Plants ◽  
One Year

ABSTRACT Renewable energy is potential alternative energy to replace the central role of fossil energy which has been going on since the early 20th century. The solar power plant is alternative energy, especially for households and industry, and can be designed as a hybrid power plant consisting of solar panels, batteries, an automatic transfer switch (ATS), and a grid. This research will focus on developing ATS based on a microcontroller. It functions to regulate the load supply automatically from the three sources of electrical energy, like solar panels, batteries, and grid while the microcontroller functions to monitor the transfer of power from the solar power plant to grid and voltage movements in the system so that current and voltage data can be recorded from time to time to improve system reliability, effectiveness, and efficiency of the tool. ATS components consist of MCB, magnetic contactor, timer H3CR, relay, 2000VA inverter, solar charge controller 100A, NodeMCU ESP8266 IoT, and battery 12V 100AH. This research is conducted in one year to produce ATS based on a microcontroller that can automatically regulate the supply of loads from the three sources of electrical energy with a good level of efficiency and stability.  Keywords: solar power plants, hybrid power plants, an automatic transfer switch.  ABSTRAK Energi baru terbarukan merupakan energi alternatif yang potensial untuk menggantikan peran sentral dari energi fosil yang telah berlangsung sejak awal abad ke 20. PLTS merupakan salah satu energi alternatif penyedia energi listrik untuk rumah tangga dan industri serta dapat dirancang sebagai sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga hibrid (PLTH) yang terdiri dari panel surya, baterai, sistem pengaturan beban atau ATS (automatic transfer switch) dan jaringan PLN. Peneltian difokuskan pada pengembangan sistem ATS berbasiskan mikrokontroler. ATS berfungsi untuk mengatur suplai beban secara otomatis dari ketiga sumber energi listrik yaitu panel surya, baterai dan PLN sedangkan mikrokontroler berfungsi memonitor perpindahan daya dari PLTS ke sumber PLN dan pergerakan tegangan pada sistem sehingga dapat dilakukan pencatatan data arus dan tegangan dari waktu ke waktu sehingga dapat meningkatkan keandalan sistem, efektifitas dan efisiensi alat. Komponen ATS terdiri dari MCB, magnetic contactor, timer H3CR, relay, inverter 2000VA, solar charge controller 100A, NodeMCU ESP8266 IoT, dan baterai 12V 100Ah. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam periode satu tahun menghasilkan ATS berbasiskan mikrokontroler yang dapat mengatur suplai beban secara otomatis dari ketiga sumber energi listrik dengan tingkat efisiensi dan kestabilan yang baik. Tim penelitian ini tediri dari 3 orang dan berasal dari program studi teknik elektro, IT PLN.  Kata kunci: pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, pembangkit listrik tenaga hibrid, pengaturan suplai beban.

scholarly journals Performance and Economic Evaluation of Solar Rooftop Systems in Different Regions of Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suntiti Yoomak ◽  
Theerasak Patcharoen ◽  
Atthapol Ngaopitakkul
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Solar Power Generation ◽  
Generation Capacity

Solar rooftop systems in the residential sector have been rapidly increased in the term of installed capacity. There are various factors, such as climate, temperature, and solar radiation, that have effects on solar power generation efficiency. This paper presents a performance assessment of a solar system installed on the rooftop of residence in different regions of Thailand by using PSIM simulation. Solar rooftop installation comparison in different regions is carried out to evaluate the suitable location. In addition, three types of solar panels are used in research: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film. The electrical parameters of real power and energy generated from the systems are investigated and analyzed. Furthermore, the economic evaluation of different solar rooftop system sizes using the monocrystalline module is investigated by using economic indicators of discounted payback period (DPP), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and profitability index (PI). Results show that the central region of Thailand is a suitable place for installing solar rooftop in terms of solar radiation, and the temperature has more solar power generation capacity than the other regions. The monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels can generate maximum power close to each other. All solar rooftop sizes with the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme give the same DPP of 6.1 years, IRR of 15%, and PI of 2.57 which are better than the cases without the FiT scheme. However, a large-scale installation of solar rooftop systems can receive more electrical energy produced from the solar rooftop systems. As a result, the larger solar rooftop system sizes can achieve better economic satisfaction.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Pada Gedung Bertingkat

Kilat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Tri Joko Pramono ◽  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Jef Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Solar Power Plants

Solar Power Plant is one of the New Renewable Energy power plants. Solar panels can produce unlimited amounts of electrical energy directly taken from the sun, with no rotating parts and no fuel. In this study are optimize solar power plants using hybrid systems with electricity companies and the use of semi-transparent solar panels in high rise buildings to meet the burden of the building. The research will discussed about use of solar power plants using semi-transparent solar panels in multi-storey buildings. The solar panel used for the facade is a semi-transparent solar panel makes its function become two, that is to produce electrical energy as well as glass through which sunlight and can see the view outside the building without reducing the building's aesthetic value. In this study is the value of solar radiation taken from west is the lowest value in November 1.4 Kwh can produce energy PLTS 3,855 Kwh and the highest solar radiation in July amounted to 3.75 Kwh can produce energy PLTS 10.331 Kwh. From the utilization of this PLTS system, Performance Ratio of 85% was obtained using study of 36 panels on the 3rd to 5th floors, this system can be said to feasible.  

scholarly journals Perencanaan PLTS Rooftop untuk Kawasan Pabrik Teh PT Pagilaran Batang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 888
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD SULTHON NOVERA REGA ◽  
NAZARUDDIN SINAGA ◽  
JAKA WINDARTA
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Electrical Load ◽  
Tea Plantation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Tea Production

ABSTRAKKawasan perkebunan teh PT Pagilaran Batang, Jawa Tengah memiliki nilai radiasi rata-rata 5,30 kWh/m2/hari sepanjang tahun 2019 dan rata-rata 4,66 kWh/m2/hari dalam rentang 1997-2019. Konsumsi beban listrik PT Pagilaran secara keseluruhan adalah sebesar 2.853.919,89 kWh/tahun. Khusus untuk konsumsi beban listrik pabrik produksi dan pengolahan adalah sebesar 657.104,90 kWh/tahun dengan sumber listrik konvensional PLN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain dan mengetahui unjuk kerja potensi energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan PLTS rooftop menggunakan simulasi HelioScope sebagai rekomendasi penggunaan energi terbarukan. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh potensi energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan oleh PLTS rooftop adalah 629.840,80 kWh/tahun yang dapat memenuhi 95,85% kebutuhan beban listrik untuk pabrik produksi dan pengolahan teh dengan rasio kinerja sebesar 77,5%.Kata kunci: HelioScope, Photovoltaic, PLTS Rooftop, Rasio Kinerja, Tenaga Surya ABSTRACTThe tea plantation area of PT Pagilaran Batang, Central Java has an average radiation value of 5.30 kWh/m2/day throughout 2019 and an average of 4.66 kWh/m2/day in the span of 1997-2019. The electrical load consumption of PT Pagilaran is 2,853,919.89 kWh/year. Specifically for the electrical load consumption in the tea production and processing plants is 657,104.90 kWh/year with conventional electricity source from PLN. This study aims to design and determine the potential solar rooftop performance assessment of electrical energy that could be generated using the HelioScope simulation as the recommendation for applying renewable energy. Based on the simulation result, the potential of electrical energy that can be generated by PLTS rooftop is 629,840.80 kWh/year which could meet 95.85% of the electrical load consumption for the tea production and processing plants with performance ratio of 77.5%.Keywords: HelioScope, Photovoltaic, Solar Rooftop, Performance Ratio, Solar Power

Control and Conversion of Solar Power

2013 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Liping Guo
Keyword(s):  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Weather Condition ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Rechargeable Batteries ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
Solar Electricity

Solar energy conversion is one of the most addressed topics in the field of renewable energy. Solar radiation is usually converted into two forms of energy: thermal and electrical energy. Solar electricity has applications in many systems such as rural electricity, water pumping, and satellite communications. A solar power system consists of solar panels, dc-dc converters, controller, and load. Charging a rechargeable battery requires a regulated dc voltage. However, the voltage supplied by a solar panel can vary significantly depending upon the day, time, weather condition, and irradiation from the sun. Since solar power is unregulated, it cannot be supplied to the load directly. Solar power is harvested and stored by charging rechargeable batteries. A dc-dc converter is connected between the solar panel and the battery to charge the battery with a regulated voltage. Therefore, solar power can be properly converted and controlled to provide required electrical power to the load, and excessive power can be sent back to the electrical grid.

The Design of Photovoltaic System on a New Catamaran with Solar Power

2014 ◽  
Vol 912-914 ◽  
pp. 931-934
Author(s):  
Zheng Xiang Lv
Keyword(s):  
Electric Propulsion ◽  
Short Range ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Inland Waterways ◽  
Design And Optimization ◽  
Solar Power Generation ◽  
Component Design ◽  
Solar Powered

The design is in view of the features stenosis and short-range of inland waterways, applying photovoltaic technology of solar to the small-and-medium-sized boats, combining solar-power generation with the technology of electric propulsion of marine. It advances ship design and optimization, component design and matching, and reasonably layout solar panels on the boat and the pier, without affecting the tourism, designing a solar-powered catamaran to achieve zero emissions and the desired effect of energy saving.

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