scholarly journals Tradisi Ritual Kematian Islam Kejawen Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-192
Author(s):  
Nurul Mahmudah ◽  
Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera

The arrival of Islam on Java gave a new color to the ceremonies in the Javanese tradition, including the death ceremony. Although it is now "Islamic", some Muslims still reject the tahlilan tradition. They consider him to be an unclean bid'ah. Because the tahlilan tradition has never been disyariatkat by Allah and has never been done by the prophet and his friend. While those who support the tahlilan tradition assume that this tradition is tantamount to the teachings of reciting the holy verses of the Koran for the dead, which is an Islamic recommendation. In addition, the tahlilan tradition also contains social concerns. This paper aims to examine how the ritual tradition of death in Kejawen Islam. The researcher used a historical analysis approach. The ritual tradition of the death of Islam Kejawen is the reading of prayer for the deceased whose implementation is adapted to the Javanese cultural heritage before the arrival of Islam. the essence of this ritual is to foster the spirit of da'wah, build togetherness, draw closer to Allah through dzikir, prayer, and recitation of the Qur'an. So if this is the meaning of tahlilan, even though the practice is not in the Shari'a and the Sunnah, according to the researchers it is good to do it.

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Ksenia I. Nechaeva

The current state of the Moscow Metro station of the first priority that became operational in 1935 does not allow it to be called a cultural heritage site. This is due to the fact that lighting modernisation carried out by the Moscow Metro was based on fluorescent lamps. Such lamps are more energy efficient compared to incandescent lamps, which were used in original lighting devices specified in the Station Lighting Project developed by architects and designers. However, they significantly changed the station appearance, transforming the originally designed station with entire well visible architectural tectonics?1 from the standpoint of lighting into a simple, flat, unremarkable, and little loaded station of the Moscow Metro./br> This paper describes a method of lighting reconstruction at Krasnoselskaya station by means of original lighting devices that meet modern standards and requirements for cultural heritage sites. The historical analysis on the development of the station lighting environment was conducted during its operation in order to understand what kind of station was conceived by its architects, what changes occurred with its lighting over time, and how it influenced the station appearance and safety of passenger transportation.


Africa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicitas Becker

Muslim radicalism in Tanzania has tended to be perceived as a political problem, and as part of a trans-regional wave of Islamist movements. The present article instead seeks to demonstrate the connections between current debates among Tanzanian Muslims and long-standing ritual and social concerns, by highlighting debates on funerary practice. While these debates focus on the correct ritual process of burial (with reformists decrying elements of traditional practice as inappropriate innovation), their underlying concern is with the ability of the living to safeguard the well-being of the deceased. This concern, in turn, can be connected both to long-term social change and to the interaction between Muslim and indigenous religious notions. As propitiation of God supplants that of ancestors, the fate of the dead is increasingly construed as depending on the supplication of the living. Ultimately this religious debate is as concerned with society as with doctrine or ritual, and the opposing sides share some common ground. They do not, however, construe this as ‘Africanizing’ Islam, but as part of a necessary intellectual debate.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (16) ◽  
pp. 6308-6315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioanna Mantouvalou ◽  
Timo Wolff ◽  
Oliver Hahn ◽  
Ira Rabin ◽  
Lars Lühl ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. De Angelis ◽  
F. Santamato ◽  
G. Maddaloni ◽  
L. De Filippis ◽  
M. Pecce

MEDIAKITA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mevy Eka Nurhalizah, Jamaluddin Syakirin

This paper aims to describe the da’wa strategy of the Nurcu movement in the dynamics of ideologies in Turkey during Erdogan's reign, as well as its correlation with Al-Madkhal Ila Ilmi Dakwah's book by Al Bayanuni.The existence of the three ideologies that developed in Turkey, namely Islamism, western ideology, and nationalism, is still developing today. Various reforms and branches of each movement have colored the socio-political life in Turkey. One example of being part of a reformer is the Nurcu Movement, which is part of the Islamism group. This movement was led by Bediuzzaman Said Nursi with his monumental work entitled Risale-i Nur (Faiz, 2017). Said Nursi was one of the figures who initiated resistance to government policies during the Ataturk era. The resistance carried out by Nursi did not use weapons, but with a different da'wah strategy This paper is a literature study, with a historical analysis approach to the Nurcu Movement in Turkey through the work of other relevant researchers. The study results show that the da’wa strategy used by the Nurcu movement is persuasive, logic, and dialogue. In addition, the Nurcu movement also used three da’wa strategies according to Al-Bayanunni namely al-athifi, al-aqly, and al-hissi. This movement spread its da'wa by entering into five fields, namely social, journalist, media, education and economics. The preaching strategy of the Nurcu movement can be said to be successful because it is able to survive and continue to exist today


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Barbro Klein

During the late eighteenth century, folk art developed in new and intriguing ways in several Scandinavian regions. This essay concentrates on the developments around Lake Siljan in Dalarna, primarily as they were expressed by Winter Carl Hansson, one of the most accomplished of the artists. In his renditions of biblical topics such as the Workers in the Vineyard and the Descent from the Cross, one may observe a skilful blending of religious mystery and mundane life, as well as complex contrasts between floral arrangements and imposing cities. Through his remarkable ability to enhance common features of Dalecarlian folk art, this unschooled artist communicates striking powers of presence. Ultimately, the new artistic energies - in works by Winter Carl and others - must be understood in light of the influence of the many printed texts and images that were then available. Thus, to the extent that a general breakthrough into new cultural and social concerns took place during the late eighteenth century, this is true also of folk art. Furthermore, the folk art that was shaped at this time had a profound impact in the twentieth century, when it came to signify the most appealing aspects of Sweden's national cultural heritage.


Author(s):  
Сусанна Джамиловна Багдасарян ◽  
Татьяна Александровна Самсоненко

Актуальность исследования государственной политики Российской Федерации в сфере сохранения исторического и культурного наследия связана с тенденциями развития историко-культурного туризма. Историко-культурное наследие стало индикатором государственной политики стран мира, заняв достойное место в межнациональных отношениях, выступая инструментом политического, культурного и экономического диалога, по сути, играя немалую роль в современной геополитике. Сегодня государственные инвестиции в отрасль туризма стимулируют культурные программы, сохранение этнических музеев, театров, музыкальных площадок, развивают природные и исторические парки, культурные ландшафты. Историко-культурный туризм выполняет задачу ознакомления с историей страны, региона, достопримечательностями исторического места, богатого материальным и культурным наследием, расширяет возможности сохранения и транслирования культуры народов. Это способствует региональному развитию и привлекательности территории. Цель исследования - рассмотреть государственную политику России как универсальный инструментарий создания историко-культурного облика территории в международном и национальном туризме, повышения уровня профессиональной подготовки кадров, обеспечивающих данное направление. Методологическую основу исследования определяет группа методов, которые структурируются в общенаучные и специальные. Общенаучную базу анализа фактов, явлений, институтов отрасли составили общие приемы формальной логики и связанные с ними частно-научные методики. Главным методом выступает прием исторического анализа туризма как отрасли социальной жизни. Системно-структурный метод использован для теоретического понимания видов туризма, сравнительно-исторический метод позволяет отследить развитие туристской отрасли в регионе с позиций исторической перспективы. Правовая основа общественного института прослежена на основе метода толкования норм права. Задачи исследования заключаются в проведении анализа теоретического положения об историко-культурном туризме и исторического анализа роли государственных институтов в развитии территории. The relevance of the study of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of historical and cultural heritage preservation in the historical aspect is associated with the trend of development of the direction of historical and cultural tourism. Historical and cultural heritage has become an indicator of the state policy of the countries of the world, taking a worthy place in interethnic relations, acting as an instrument of political, cultural and economic dialogue, in fact, playing a significant role in modern geopolitics. Today, public investment in the tourism industry encourages cultural programs, the preservation of ethnic museums, theaters, music venues, and the development of natural and historical parks and cultural landscapes. Historical and cultural tourism performs the task of familiarizing with the history of the country, the region, the sights of a historical place rich in material and cultural heritage, expands the possibilities of preserving and broadcasting the culture of peoples. This contributes to the regional development and attractiveness of the territory. The purpose of the study is to consider the state policy of Russia as a universal tool for creating the historical and cultural image of the territory in international and national tourism, to increase the level of professional training of personnel providing this direction. The methodological basis of the research is consisted of a group of methods that are subdivided into general scientific and special. The general scientific basis for the analysis of facts, phenomena, and the allocation of industry institutions was made up of general methods of formal logic and related private scientific methods. The main method is the method of historical analysis of tourism as a branch of social life. The system-structural approach is used for the theoretical understanding of the types of tourism. Comparative-historical, to track the development of the tourism industry in the region in a historical perspective. The legal basis of the public institution is traced based on the method of interpretation of the norms of law, etc. The objectives of the study are to make an analysis of the theoretical position on historical and cultural tourism and the historical analysis of the role of state institutions in the development of the territory.


Author(s):  
Sara Penco

The recovery of the history of humanity goes through the comprehension of ancient testimonies handed down to us in artistic representations. The innovative tool par excellence is the technologies. Smarticon is an Italian patent for method in charge of studying historical analysis (originated from the morphology of the concept), of examining the phenomenology analysis (which results in the typology and exceeds it) and to the comparative research (which allows to arrive at the hermeneutics ). The comprehension of the transitory meaning of each event is entrusted to the historian who, by recomposing the phenomena, is also able to codify the comparative meanings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Arina Isti'anah

Tourism is an important topic to observe since it affects a country’s economic vibrancy and global image. Scholars have researched the tourism website's lexical and visual features, yet none observed how the website builds an interpersonal relationship to the browsers. Thus, this paper sheds light on how Indonesian tourism website exchanges information, goods, and services to the browsers. Two problems are addressed in this paper: (1) how are the mood structures employed on the Indonesian tourism website? (2) what are tourism discourses revealed on the web? To answer them, ten sample articles of Medan, Raja Ampat, Bali, Banyuwangi, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Makassar, Lombok, and Wakatobi highlighted on the front page of the website, accessed on www.indonesia.travel, were analyzed through Discourse Analysis approach. The 461 collected clauses were categorized into the mood structures and their speech functions. The results showed that the website was dominated by declarative mood functioning as statements, seen in 328 clauses, or 71.6% of the total clauses. It implied that promotion was not thoroughly involved, proven by the limited number of the speech function “offer”. The website's mood structures aimed to present itineraries and access, a place to play, and authenticity. Aside from culinary and cultural heritage, the website also presented traditional transportation and game as Indonesian authenticity. The commodity given on the website was in the form of information to help the prospective tourists prepare for their trip to Indonesia.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document