Reabilitação implantossuportada de molar superior com implante cônico interno de diâmetro extra-largo – relato de caso

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (46) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Geninho Thomé ◽  
Marcos Boaventura de Moura ◽  
Jean Uhlendorf ◽  
Carolina Accorsi Cartelli ◽  
Larissa Carvalho Trojan ◽  
...  

Tooth loss can occur due to several factors including dental caries. Immediate replacement of posterior teeth with dental implants facilitates to plan and to obtain consistent results with good prognosis. Factors such as minimally traumatic extraction, primary implant stability, maintenance of proximal bone ridges, buccal and lingual bone plates, in addition to a temporary or customizable component for tissue stabilization are important parameters to make the case predictable. The immediate technique for implants placement in the posterior regions has been described in the literature since the 1990s, presenting a high success rate and predictability of patients rehabilitation with shorter waiting times and maintenance of soft and bone tissue architecture. This study reports a clinical case of extraction of an upper molar tooth (26) with dental caries and placement of an extra-wide diameter implant, followed by filling of the surgical alveolar socket with bioactive calcium phosphate ceramic and placement of a customizable healing abutment. Clinical and radiographic control was performed after 8 months with success, with maintenance of soft tissue and marginal bone.

Author(s):  
Bharathi M ◽  
Rajalingam D ◽  
Vinothkumar S ◽  
Artheeswari R ◽  
Kanimozhi R ◽  
...  

Herbal tooth powders consisting of various ingredients that are available in the market in a wide range. Hence modern methods focusing on these aspects are useful for the standardization of herbs and their formulations. Consumers believed by using herbal-based toothpowders are safe, effective, and less toxic. This study is thus aimed to provide an alternative to the consumer and formulate herbal tooth powder using Clove, Neem Stem, Acacia Stem, Stevia Leaf, Mustard Oil, Salt, Ginger and Amla. The oral cavity infections are the most common types of infections. Dental caries is an infectious disease, causes damage and infection of enamel and dentine. If it is not treated, the infection continues and will lead to tooth loss. The mouth contains normal flora of opportunistic bacteria that are normally non-pathogenic. The imbalance of this situation causes infection and tooth decay. Streptococcus mutants are considered as the main species involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutants, acid-producing bacteria, causes fermentation of carbohydrates which results in tooth decay. Therefore, in the present work, the following aspects of Herbal tooth powders were planned for the formulation, standardization of herbal tooth powder, and anti-bacterial screening of the extracts of herbal tooth powder. 


Author(s):  
Sarra Maazaoui ◽  
arbia chaieb ◽  
Sonia Habibech ◽  
Tasnim Zneigui ◽  
Mariem Friha ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 667-674
Author(s):  
Suzane Paixão-Gonçalves ◽  
Patrícia Corrêa-Faria ◽  
Fernanda Morais Ferreira ◽  
Maria Letícia Ramos-Jorge ◽  
Saul Martins Paiva ◽  
...  

The risk of dental caries seems to be greater in the presence of developmental defects of enamel (DDE). The aim was to determine whether the presence of DDE in the primary teeth of preschool children increases the risk of dental caries in the primary dentition after a period of approximately 2 years. This study was conducted in two stages: baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1). At T0, examinations were conducted for the diagnosis of enamel defects using the DDE index (FDI, 1992), dental caries, and oral hygiene. The participants were allocated to two groups according to the presence (affected) or absence (unaffected) of DDE. At the second evaluation (T1), examinations were performed for the diagnosis of dental caries. Poisson regression analysis with a multilevel approach was used to determine the association between DDE and dental caries. The two levels of the analysis were tooth and child. Among the 339 children (113 affected and 226 unaffected) examined at baseline (T0), 325 were re-examined at follow-up (T1). According to the multilevel analysis, teeth with enamel hypoplasia had a greater risk of having dental caries (RR: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.19–3.33). The risk of caries was greater on posterior teeth (RR: 2.59; 95% CI: 2.18–3.07) and maxillary teeth (RR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.26–1.75) that had DDE at T0. On the child level, dental caries at T1 was associated with having dental caries at T0 (RR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.32–1.46). In conclusion, enamel hypoplasia and previous dental caries are risk factors for carious lesions in the primary dentition.


2001 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo D. Cruz ◽  
Xiaonan Xue ◽  
Racquel Z. LeGeros ◽  
Nandor Halpert ◽  
Diana L. Galvis ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 960-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasim M. Albandar ◽  
L. Jackson Brown ◽  
Harald Löe
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1877-1884
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. Al Moaleem

The suspended replacement of extracted teeth may disrupt the structural integrity of the whole dental arch, particularly in posterior maxillary or mandibular tooth/teeth. This phenomenon often has consequences of masticatory deficiency and temporomandibular joint disorders. This work aims to assess and measure the overeruption of posterior teeth from panoramic radiographs (OPGs) and its relation to gender, age, tooth type, arch, sides, and cause of tooth loss. A total of 100 OPGs were included in this in vitro study. The level of posterior overeruption was measured in mm using the panoramic digital radiograph machine and its software systems. Other variables such as gender, tooth/teeth involved, arches, and side were considered. All parameter values were inputted to a software program and assessed. P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Males accounted for 63% of the OPGs. Age groups 18–30 and 31–45 years had the highest frequency and percentage (34%). Approximately 74% of the patients got their tooth/teeth extracted 4–6 years ago. The 0.7–1.2 mm overeruption subgroup had the highest proportion of 41%. The rate of overeruption in mandibular molars was 36%, which was the highest among the subgroups. Males had higher percentage than females in ≥60 and 31–45 age groups (84.65% and 76.5%, respectively), 4–6 years post-extraction time (85.7%), with significant differences, also, mandibular molars (85.0%) and mandibular arches (74.3%) were the higher among males. The highest level of overeruption was 0.7–1.2 mm, and mandibular molars were the most affected type. Significant differences between genders were detected in age groups, years after tooth loss, and arch side but not in cause of tooth loss, supra-erupted tooth type, and arch type parameters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Dwi Primadisya ◽  
Milly Armilia Andang

Introduction: Dental caries is a problem that usually happens in the society. One of the treatments for dental caries is restoration. Dental restoration material which one usually used are compsite and amalgam. The aim of this research is to acknowledge the different amount between the usage of composite and amalgam restoration in posterior teeth of patient in RSKGM Bandung. Methods: Type of research was descriptive. Sample were taken from patients data who had dental treatment of composite and amalgam restoration in posterior teeth in RSKGM Bandung on 1st July – 31st December 2011. Differences result of two restoration inthis research analyzed with test-t analysis.Results: Total amount of posterior teeth restorated was 1485 teeth, which 1445 teeth were restored using composite and 40 teeth were restored using amalgam. It showed that the usage of composite restoration was more than amalgam restoration.Conclusion: there is a significant difference between the number of composite restorations and amalgam on the posterior tooth. The average number of composite restorations is greater than amalgam restoration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 541-547
Author(s):  
Jimmy M Mthethwa ◽  
Ozayr H Mahomed ◽  
Veerasamy Yengopal

INTRODUCTION: Oral conditions such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, tooth loss and trauma affect millions of people globally. These conditions can be prevented when detected early, thereby avoiding adverse outcomes. The prevalence of oral conditions has been reported in most provinces. However, there is a paucity of data in KwaZulu-Natal. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of oral conditions at public health facilities in two health districts in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analytical study design was used to determine the nature of oral conditions treated in dental facilities in the eThekwini and uMgungundlovu districts, in KwaZulu-Natal. The study was conducted over a 5-month period (November 2018 - April 2019). After clinicians examined the patients they entered the data in the patients clinical records and selected information (routine medical history questions as well as 16 possible diagnosis codes) were entered into a data extraction template. The data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS. RESULTS: Dental caries was the most prevalent oral condition at 66.4% followed by periodontal disease at 11.7%, trauma at 7.3% and lastly tooth loss at 5.9% CONCLUSION: These findings contribute to knowledge on the prevalence of these oral conditions found in the province.


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