scholarly journals Muhammad dan Orisinalitas Al-Quran dalam Pandangan Abraham Geiger

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-150
Author(s):  
Muhamad Mahfudin
Keyword(s):  
Strong Influence ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Jewish Culture ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Among the interest in the study of Muhammad and the Quran was born from the Orientalists. Including the Orientalists who were very influential on this study was Abraham Geiger. From this research, it is found that Geiger has a view that tends to be contrary to that of Muslim scholars in general. Where Geiger views that Muhammad was someone who had tried to bring up the Quran because it was influenced by the Jewish culture that already existed in the Arab region at that time. Geigers opinion is based on several facts that he put forward, which include: When Muhammad carried out his mission in Medina, Muhammad was dealing with Jews who had long had a strong influence on the local community and Muhammad had close relations with Jews. in the area. This fact is then reinforced by Geigers findings in the Qur'an which are indicated to be taken from the Jewish tradition, such as the discovery of 14 vocabulary words of the Koran which tend to be the same as Jewish dogma, the discovery of doctrinal concepts that indicate the adaptation of the Qur'an from the Jews. and the stories in the Koran that tend to be in line with Jewish teachings.

scholarly journals Verstehen und Glauben im Johannesevangelium: Ein alternativer Übersetzungsvorschlag für Joh 5,37–40

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Hans Förster
Keyword(s):  
Gospel Of John ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Central Problem ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Alternative Understanding

Abstract John 5:37–40 concerns a central problem of the Gospel of John: the relationship between understanding and faith. Translational choices appear to have had a strong influence on the interpretation of this passage. This contribution discusses alternative options for translating the passage. This alternative understanding of the passage allows the author to argue in favour of close links between John 5:37–40 and Jewish tradition.

Scriptures as Holy Objects: Preliminary Comparative Remarks on the Qurʾān and the Torah in the Medieval Middle East

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 210-244
Author(s):  
Daniella Talmon-Heller
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
Authentic Text ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Jews and Muslims have developed similar perceptions about the divine origins of their respective sacred scriptures, including their aural and graphic forms. How to transcribe the accurate and authentic text was debated and eventually prescribed in detail in each tradition, but ultimately each religion adopted a different strategy. The Jewish tradition—which distinguishes between liturgical reading and study—developed two discrete formats of the Pentateuch. The ancient form of the scroll with the text inscribed in scripta defectiva was reserved for liturgical use, while the newer codex, written in scripta plena with vocalization and cantillation marks, was accepted for all other purposes. Muslim scholars were less concerned with preserving an ‘authentic’ form, and gradually allowed massive embellishment of the basic script, and a wide variety of designs. The two traditions regard a few early copies of their scriptures, notably the ʿUṯmānī Musḥaf(s) of the Qurʾān and the Aleppo Codex of the Torah, as particularly awe inspiring and holy, according them the role of “master copy” on the scholarly level, and bestowing them the veneration due sacred relics, on the popular level.

Torah and Magic: The Torah Scroll and Its Appurtenances as Magical Objects in Traditional Jewish Culture

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalom Sabar
Keyword(s):  
Jewish Life ◽  
Physical Appearance ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Jewish Culture ◽  
Sympathetic Magic ◽  
Special Position ◽  
Sacred Object

AbstractThis essay deals with a little noticed aspect of the Torah scroll in Jewish life and practice—namely, the usage of the scroll and its accessories in the context of sympathetic magic. The Torah is undoubtedly the holiest text in the Jewish tradition, and early on rabbinical authorities set a code that determined the fitting rules of conduct towards the scroll upon which it is written. In the course of time, the Torah scroll and the appurtenances associated with it emerged as the most sacred tangible objects in Jewish tradition and folk culture. Select Torah scrolls in various communities, especially in the lands of Islam, were elevated to a special position and were considered as possessing extraordinary protective powers. Aside from miraculous stories told about such scrolls, the popular beliefs in the power of the Torah scroll in general are best reflected in the ornamental appurtenances which enhanced the physical appearance of the sacred object. Thus, costly ceremonial objects such as the tik (Torah case) or rimonim (Torah finials) were decorated in several communities with magical designs and carefully selected texts, which reflect ideas of Jewish magic in general and are reminiscent of Hebrew amulets in particular.

scholarly journals Preserving the Architectural Heritage within an Academic Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Comprehensive Strategy ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Local Municipality ◽  
Advance Planning ◽  
Contemporary Architecture ◽  
The Village ◽  
Intellectual Creativity

The Arab region is one of the areas rich in architectural heritage associated with historical and religious events. It is replete with Roman, Byzantine and Islamic monuments that must be preserved as much as possible by rehabilitating those monuments and investing this heritage which reflects the experience of intellectual creativity of ancient human societies through different civilization ages. This research discusses the methods of conservation and restoration in one of the most important cities in that region, namely the village of Al-Zafeer and located in Saudi Arabia, which is one of the most important landmarks of the architectural heritage in the Kingdom. However, the village suffers from neglect and failed restoration efforts. The local municipality tried to save the village, but the efforts lacked a comprehensive strategy to revive it as a part of its cultural heritage and identity. The present research aims to develop a plan and strategy to preserve the old city in order to improve its visual image and rely on the involvement of restoration experts with local people and municipalities in a scientific academic framework as a means to provide cadres of students and professionals in the rehabilitation work and preservation. . To achieve this goal, the research adopted a clear methodology for the descriptive analytical approach along with field observations and preliminary surveys. The conclusion would clarify a strategy and a proposal to maintain the mechanism followed by advance planning which helps to Revitalize the village with all its components in line with the identity of the local community and meet the requirements of contemporary architecture.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Reproduksi Ruang terhadap Perubahan Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Setempat di Kelurahan Samata Kabupaten Gowa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Nur Rahmi Aulia ◽  
Nur Syam AS ◽  
Fadhil Surur
Keyword(s):  
Strong Influence ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
City Center ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

AbstractSamata Urban Village is located in Gowa Regency, the emergence of new areas in the Samata Urban Village replaces the land that was originally occupied by the local community to be transformed into an elite and luxurious area, both that occurred in the city center and in the periphery. The process of rehabilitation and urban renewal is what is referred to as gentrification which in the end urban spaces are utilized by those with high income into real estate. This study aims to identify general condition, to determine the reproduction of space and the impact to social and economic. The analytical method used is superimpose analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis it was found that with the reproduction of space for the construction of economic and residential facilities that have a high value impact, so many people sell their land. Changes in social and economic conditions according to the correlation analysis of the influence of the development of the Village Samata gave a large influence on population growth with a correlation value of 0.98 with a very strong influence and job development with a correlation value of 0.80 with a very strong influence. So the influence of spatial reproduction in Samata Village has a big impact on the development of physical space in the Samata Village.

scholarly journals Cookbooks: Preserving Jewish Tradition

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-172
Author(s):  
Daniel Feinberg ◽  
Alice Crosetto
Keyword(s):  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Jewish Life ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
Jewish Culture ◽  
Integral Role ◽  
Culinary Traditions ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Jewish Religion

Culinary traditions have played an integral role in the Jewish religion from its very beginning. Families have continually passed down these traditions from one generation to the next as a means to preserve Jewish culture as well as to maintain their Jewish identity. The authors propose that one of the methods of preserving and transmitting these culinary traditions, traditions clearly rooted in oral tradition, has been through the cookbook. While the written cookbook continues to be popular and marketable, traditional cookbook contents are becoming increasingly available online. In saving recipes for future generations, cookbooks preserve religious, cultural, and traditional elements of Jewish life. As important as it is for Jewish libraries to consider the value of cookbooks in preserving Judaism, non-Jewish libraries, from academic to public, and from K-12 to special, can also share in this mission. Passing cookbooks down through genera- tions not only strengthens culinary cuisine and traditions, but also preserves memories, both familial and religious.

scholarly journals روايات المحدثين الإندونيسيين للأربعينيات (دراسة عن مؤلفات نووي البنتني ومحفوظ الترمسي ومختار بن عطارد).

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-56
Author(s):  
Daud Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Muslim Country ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Muslim Scholars

(Abstract) This article analyzes hadith science works of Indonesian Muslim scholars. Being the largest Muslim country, Indonesian scholars who settled in al-Haramayn in 13th H, have more significant works than other Arab region scholars. One of it is Kitab “Arba`īn” that compiled forty ḥadīth about life. It has a simple style, easy to remember, unconvoluted, and does not contain different schools of thought. The era’s leading figures who wrote about the Arba`īn and its explanation (sharah) of famous scholar’s works, are Kiyai Nawawi from Banten, Kyai Mahfūzh from Termas, Mukhtar `Atorid from Bogor, Syekh Yasin from Padang. There is also the book Arba`īn on forty ḥadīth from forty books of forty sheikhs in forty cities. This study’s main data is collected from the works of Nawawi Banten on Imām Suyūti’s “Tanqīḥ qaul al-hathīth bi syaraḥ lubāb al-ḥadīth”.  In this article, the author also compares the mentioned scholar works with other similar woks then presented analysis based on the Ḥadīth knowledge. Keywords : Narration, The Prophet saying, Ḥadīth Scholar, Indonesian `Ulamā, Arba`īn       ملخص : يتناول هذا المقال مؤلفات العلماء الإندونيسيين المفيمين ببلد الحرمين في القرن الثالث عشر من الهجرة ، في علم الحديث خاصة . كان لهم دور لا يقل عن دور علماء العرب حينذاك حيث كان لهم مؤلفات متميزة في فنون مختلفة وتنوعت مؤلفاتهم في الحديث منها تأليف الأربعينيات وهو جمع أربعين حديثا من مصادر مختلفة وموضوعات متنوعة. ولعل الهدف منه تسهيل المجتمع العام للرجوع إلى مصادر دينهم دون الخوض في الخلافات ، والتعصب المذهبي. وهذا النمط يساعد المبتدئين في التفقه في دينهم ، وكان أمثال نووي البنتني ، ومحفوظ الترمسي ومختار عطارد البوغوري وياسين الفاداني من بين الرموز المشهورة. ومن بين أعمالهم شرح الأربعين وجمع أربعين حديثا من أربعين كتابا من أربعين شيخا من أربعين بلدا. وكان مرجع هذا البحث مؤلفات هؤلاء مثل كتاب (تنقيح القول الحثيث شرح لباب الحديث للسيوطي) للنووي ، وكتابي (المنحة الخيرية) و(الخلعة الفكرية) للترمسي و(أربعين) مختار بن عطارد. وعمل الكاتب هنا مقارنة تلك المؤلفات بالمؤلفات المشابهة وشيئ من التحليل العلمي المناسب. الكلمات المفتاحية : الروايات ، الحديث ، المحدثون ، الإندونيسيون ، الأربعين .

scholarly journals Tinjauan Teologis Tentang Pendidikan Kristiani Multikultural

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Hery Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Christian Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Jewish Culture ◽  
Human Culture ◽  
The World

Multicultural Christian education is in line with the diversity that exists in Indonesia. Theologically, Christian education contains elements of knowing God which is universal so that it is not only controlled by the Jews. In the Jewish tradition Christian education was intense, but Jesus extended that teaching beyond the boundaries of Jewish culture and tradition. The culture used is the culture of God's kingdom that puts forward the power of God's government in the world and heaven. In every human culture, there is always room for religiosity, and that is what must be taught. The Lord Jesus teaches anyone to be able to know God's Kingdom and His will in human culture. The method used is a literature qualitative research method by comparing various sources of writing related to multicultural Christian education and its implementation in Christian education in Indonesian culture.AbstrakPendidikan kristiani multikultural sangat sesuai dengan keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia. Secara teologis, pendidikan Kristiani mengandung unsur pengenalan akan Tuhan yang universal sehingga bukan hanya dikuasai oleh orang Yahudi saja. Dalam tradisi Yahudi pendidikan kristiani sangan intens, tetapi Yesus mengembangkan pengajaran itu melampaui batasan budaya dan tradisi Yahudi. Budaya yang digunakan adalah budaya kerajaan Allah yang lebih menekankan kuasa pemerintahan Allah di dalam dunia dan di surga. Setiap budaya manusia selalu memberi ruang bagi religiusitas, dan itulah yang harus diajarkan. Tuhan Yesus mengajarkan kepada siapapun untuk dapat mengenal Kerajaan Allah dan kehendak-Nya dalam budaya manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif literature dengan membandingkan berbagai sumber tulisan yang terkait dengan pendidikan kristiani multikultur dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan kristiani dalam budaya masyarakat Indonesia.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENANGKAPAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DI KARIMUNJAWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Andrian Ramadhan ◽  
Tenny Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Reef Fishes ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fishing Season ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Fishery Resources ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gears

Karimunjawa merupakan gugusan pulau dilepas pantai Kabupaten Jepara yang menyimpan potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang besar. Masyarakat setempat sejak lama mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi dari sumberdaya tersebut dengan melakukan penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Karimunjawa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dominasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan ikan karang pada wilayah ini. Alat tangkap yang paling umum digunakan adalah pancing, panah dan tonda. Sementara itu, masih terindikasi adanya penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan khususnya potasium. Musim puncak penangkapan ikan terjadi pada saat bulan September sampai dengan Oktober dengan musim paceklik terjadi pada akhir Desember sampai dengan bulan Februari. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat nelayan Karimunjawa memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap kondisi alam membuat fluktuasi hasil tangkapan sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka.Title: Characteristics of Catching Fish Resources in KarimunjawaKarimunjawa is a group of islands located at Jepara district that holds great potential fishery resources. The local community has taken an economic benefit from these resources by practicing capture fisheries. This study aims to look at the characteristics of fishing carried out by the community. The results showed the dominance fishes caught are pelagic and reef fishes. Common fishing gears used are fishing rods, bows and trolling. The use of not environmental friendly fishing gear is still indicated, particularly potassium. The peak fishing season occurs during September and October with the low season occurred in late December until February. This fluctuation provide a strong influence to the community because their depedancy to the resources.  

The Jewish Reception of Aristotle’s Poetics in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century Provence: A Survey of the Arabic Sources

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Francesca Gorgoni
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Fourteenth Century ◽  
Jewish Tradition ◽  
Jewish Culture ◽  
Aristotelian Logic ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Early Modern Times

Abstract The last few years have seen a renewed interest in Aristotle’s logic in the Jewish tradition, giving a decisive impulse to the research on the Greek-into-Hebrew philosophical transmission in medieval and early modern times. The present article aims to contribute to the studies on Aristotelian logic in Hebrew by focusing on a less explored aspect, namely the reception of Aristotle’s Poetics in Jewish culture.

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