scholarly journals Perfil do atendimento em alfabetização de jovens e adultos no estado de São Paulo

Author(s):  
Sérgio Haddad ◽  
Clara Di Pierro ◽  
Maria Freitas

Relata conclusões de um estudo sobre a alfabetização de jovens e adultos no Estado de São Paulo, no período de 1988 a 1991. O atendimento revelou-se irrisório em face da demanda potencial por esse serviço educativo. As políticas educacionais nas esferas federal e estadual de governo refluíram. O atendimento na suplência de 1ª a 4ª séries do 1° grau teve modesto crescimento devido às esferas estadual e municipal de governo; as matríadas no ensino privado mantiveram-se estagnadas; a participação da sociedade civil, no aspecto quantitativo, é pouco significativa. Verificou-se uma tendência à superação das ações emergenciais que caracterizaram no passado as campanhas de alfabetização de adultos, com a incorporação de um conceito mais abrangente de educação básica. O rendimento escolar é muito baixo, ainda que se observe uma tendência de melhora dos indicadores de evasão e repetência. Conclui-se que os níveis de qualidade de ensino alcançados não atingiram ainda patamares razoáveis. Abstract The article presents the conclusions of a research on litteracy among youngsters andadults in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, carried out between 1988 and 1991. The study shows that although schoolplacement inprimmary education institutions for adults and the young had a moderate increase due to initiatives at the state and municipal governement leveis, there were not enough school places in ali tofulfil the potential demandfor this educational service. Both federal and state educational policies receded. Moreover, the enrolment rates in private schools remained stagnant, and the participation of civil Society in this área was, in quantitative terms, rather insignificant. The study also demonstrated a tendencyfor the abandonment of the palliative policies like the adult litteracy campaings made in the past, and the development of a more comprehensive concept of basic education. Although a tendency for a decline of the failure and school-leaving rates could be observed, academic achievement was Still very low. The study finally concludes hat the quality of the adult basic education has not asyet reached acceptable levels. Résumé L'article décrit les conclusions d'une étude au sujet de l'alphabétization des jeunes et des adultes dans l'État de São Paulo. L'assistance était insufisante face à là demande potentielle pour ce service éducatif. Les politiques educatives aux niveaux federal et provincial ont recullé. L 'assistance des adultes au niveau de l 'enseignement primaire a subi un acroissement modéré dû à l'action des gouvernements municipal et provincial; les immatriculations dans l 'enseignement prive sont restées figées; la participation de là société civil n 'est pas significative sur l 'aspect quantitatif. On a vérifié une tendence à là supération des actions urgentes qui ont caracterize jadis les campagnes d 'alphabétization des adultes, avec le dévelopement d'un concept plus ample d'éducation de base. Le rendement scolaire est três bas, malgré une tendence à là diminution des indicateurs d'évasion et répetence durant là période de 1988-1991. On peut conclure que là qualité d'enseignement n 'a pas atteint des niveaux acceptables. Resumen El artículo relata Ias conclusiones de una investigación relativa a là al/abetización de jóvenes y adultos en el Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, en el periodo 1988-1991. El atendimiento escolar se ha revelado insignificante frente a là demanda por ese servicio educativo. Las políticas educacionales de los gobiernos federal y estadual retrocedieron. El atendimiento a jóvenes y adultos en el nivel primário de instrucción tuvo modesto crescimiento en virtud de là acción de los gobiernos estadual y municipal; las matriculas en là ensenanza privada se han mantenido estables; Ia participación de là sociedad civil es poço significativa desde el punto de vista cuantitativo. Se haprobado una tendência a là superaciôn de las acciones emergenciales que caracíerizaron en el pasado las campanas de alfabetización de adultos, por medio del desarrollo de un concepto más amplio de ensenanza básica. El rendimiento escolar es muy bajo, aunque se observe una tendência de mejora en los indicadores de deserción y repetición. Se impone la conclusión de que là calidad de là ensenanza no alcanzó todavia niveles aceptables.

Author(s):  
Leonardo Silva Junior ◽  
Jéssica Andrade Vilas Boas ◽  
Marcos Eduardo Cordeiro Bernardes ◽  
Maria Inês Nogueira Alvarenga

Os processos ecológicos contribuem de forma ímpar para vivência humana, sendo capazes de fornecer condições essenciais à manutenção da vida na Terra, permitindo que ecossistemas se mantenham em equilíbrio. Nesse cenário, algumas áreas designadas legalmente pelo poder público, incubem-se de proteger vestígios naturais às ações antrópicas, porém estas áreas protegidas vêm sofrendo continuamente com pressões humanas mesmo em seus interiores. Assim, o Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta (PEIA), localizado no litoral norte do estado de São Paulo, é uma das áreas protegidas mais visitadas do estado. Nesse contexto, diversas atividades recreativas são permitidas em seu interior, possibilitando assim possíveis adversidades aos processos ecológicos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade visual da paisagem do PEIA, por meio de indicadores ambientais. Para tal, foram selecionadas 10 paisagens de alta relevância quanto a sua beleza cênica, fluxo de turistas, amplitude visual, relevância educacional e para a conservação ambiental. As paisagens encontram-se em diferentes altitudes, fitofisionomias, aspectos abióticos e níveis de acesso público, com diversidade espacial, o que confere características únicas a elas. Os seguintes indicadores visuais foram usados na classificação das paisagens: diversidade; naturalidade; singularidade e detratores. Além disso, os locais foram georreferenciados e fotografados. Como resultado, quatro locais apresentaram qualidade visual média; quatro, com qualidade visual média superior e duas paisagens com qualidade visual superior. Em geral, a qualidade visual foi inferior nas zonas frontais do PEIA, onde o acesso aos turistas é facilitado por trilhas e infraestrutura de apoio. Já regiões mais afastadas e de difícil acesso foram as que apresentaram melhor qualidade visual. Deste modo, conclui-se que de fato a interferência humana reflete diretamente na qualidade visual das paisagens e assim, medidas de gestão ambiental, principalmente a atualização do seu plano de manejo, que data de 1989, podem dar suporte a uma proteção mais qualificada ao parque, bem como, proporcionar uma experiência ainda mais agradável e educativa aos seus visitantes. Quality visual landscape of State Park Anchieta Island, Ubatuba (SP, Brazil) ABSTRACT The ecological processes contribute in a unique way to human experience, being able to provide essential conditions for sustaining life on earth, allowing that keep ecosystems in balance. In this scenario, some areas legally designated by the Government, incubate up to protect natural traces to human actions, but these protected areas are continuously suffering from human pressures even in their interiors, Thus, the State Park of the Anchieta Island (PEIA), located on the northern coast of São Paulo, is one of the most visited protected areas of the state. In this context, various recreational activities are allowed inside, thus enabling possible adversities to ecological processes. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the visual quality of PEIA landscape through environmental indicators. To this end, were selected 10 landscapes of high relevance as its scenic beauty, tourist flow, visual range, educational relevance and to environmental conservation. The landscapes are at different altitudes, vegetation types, abiotic aspects and public access levels with spatial diversity, which gives unique characteristics to them. The following visual indicators were used in the classification of landscapes: diversity; naturalness; uniqueness and detractors. Furthermore, the sites were georeferenced and photographed. As result, four sites had visual medium quality; four, with visual medium superior quality and two landscapes with visual superior quality. In general, the visual quality was lower in the frontal areas of the PEIA, where access to tourists is facilitated by trails and infrastructure support. Already more remote areas and difficult access showed the best visual quality. Thus, it is concluded that in fact human interference directly reflects the visual quality of the landscape and thus environmental management measures, mainly updating its management plan, dating from 1989 can support a more qualified protection park, as well as provide an experience even more enjoyable and educational visitors. KEYWORDS: Ecotourism; Protected Areas; Environmental Indicators.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Regina Visnadi

The “caxeta” [Tabebuia cassinoides (Lam.) DC., Bignoniaceae] is exclusive of Brazil, where it occurs in flooded areas of the coastal plains, between the states of Pernambuco and Santa Catarina, forming large populations called “caxetais”. Bryophytes collections were made in 1988, 1993 and 1995, in the “caxetal” of Ubatuba, SP, Brazil. The material is deposited in the Herbaria SP and HRCB. This paper lists two divisions of bryophytes, with the total of 25 families, 61 genera, 109 species, one subspecies and four varieties. Lejeuneaceae totals the largest numbers of genera, species and of collected samples. The bryophytes were usually found on bark of living phorophytes and in a single kind of substrate. The bryoflora from “caxetal” is similar to that one reported for the Atlantic rain forest of the State of São Paulo. The liverworts Colura cylindrica and Leptolejeunea obfuscata are new records for the State of São Paulo


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Carmen Silvia Gabriel ◽  
Daniele Ramos ◽  
Andrea Boldrini ◽  
Silvana Silveira Kempfer ◽  
Andrea Bernardes ◽  
...  

Quality indicators are tools to measure the quality of care. Objective: To identify the quality indicators adopted by nursing services of hospitals in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Method: A cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptive and quantitative approach, performed in seventeen teaching hospitals in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, using a questionnaire answered by the head of the Nursing Service. Results: Only 5.9% of hospital nursing services do not adopt indicators, showing concern for the quality of care. There is a preference for the adoption of care indicators. Conclusion: A culture of adoption and analysis of indicators exists in hospital nursing services and the indicators are related to classical nursing care processes, with less emphasis on the adoption of indicators related to human resource management and user satisfaction.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Naaman Francisco Nogueira Silva ◽  
Ketilin Siqueira de Aguiar ◽  
Natan de Jesus Pimentel Filho ◽  
Iuri Emmanuel de Paula Ferreira ◽  
Caetano Afonso Lanzoni Troiani ◽  
...  

Abstract Porungo is a traditional pasta filata cheese produced using raw milk throughout the southwest region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The objectives of this Research Communication were to evaluate the quality of raw milk used to make Porungo cheese, to characterize its production process, and to determine its chemical composition. The results showed that the raw milk met both Brazilian and international quality requirements. Chemically, Porungo can be classified as a medium to full fat semi-hard fresh cheese. Our study has allowed the first standards and regulations for Porungo to be established in Brazil. By virtue of this, the local producers are able to formalize their activity while consumers can have access to a safe and certified product.


Author(s):  
Adel Pausini

The reorganization of the Brazilian state in the 1930s was a fertile environment for the advance of new educational politics committed with the novice school movement that glimpsed in the school museum, wide possibilities of instrumentalization of teaching, which facilitated the emergence of several publications within the school. education on the subject, such as the book by Leontina Busch, entitled "Organization of School Museums", and the proposal of the 1930s was redefined in São Paulo in the 1950s with the creation of the state network of Historical-Pedagogical Museums, added in its function of the search for the valorization of the paulista republican imaginary in the interior of the state, network linked to the formal system of basic education of the state government, with low level of autonomy and mechanisms of local and popular participation outside the regular educational institutions, problems added to the process of constitution of collections, specialized training and the difficult of following the processes of accelerated transformation in the field of museology in the 1970s were some of the issues faced by the politic conducted by Vinicius Sten. Based on a consistent bibliographic review, this article attempts to reconstruct this process of connection between school museums and historical-pedagogical museums by the novice school aegis, seeking distances and proximity, advances and setbacks in relation to the establishment of the New Museology in the 1970s. Keywords: School Museum; Formal Education; Historical-Pedagogical Museum; Regional


2016 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Anna Flavia de Souza Silva ◽  
Sandra Helena da Cruz
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcio Siqueira

Measuring the development of organizations is of paramount importance to evaluate the development of the said organizations, even better if the measures are validated and become metrics of a subsector willing to guide in a trustworthy manner the decisions to be made in it's functions. The general objective in this thesis consists in proposing a methodology that allows the establishing metrics for service providers. One of the specific objectives is to make the analyse of the applicability of the methodology proposed in a set of pre-established companies of a service subsector; in this case, highway concessionaires of the state of Sao Paulo. A methodology is proposed that choses companies, in which to participate in a data collection process up until the obtention of metrics which are the indicators of valid developments. The TL 9000 is the sector of telecommunications that sustain a lot the methods of colectingthe proposed data. The work shows various indicators of development based on seven criterea of development proposed by Sink and Tuttle (1993) and evaluated by the competitive aspects by Slack (2002), besides other autors that consubstantiate the proposed methodology. From these indicators there were obtained some metrics, in which allows to conclude about the development of the highway concessionaires. It stands out that the proposed metrics are of quantitave stamp, measured the performance of the service companies analysed.


Author(s):  
Fátima Aparecida da Silva Dias ◽  
João Acácio Busquini ◽  
Idalise Bernardo Bagé

Este artigo tem como propósito apresentar um recorte das pesquisas de doutorado de Busquini (2013) e Dias (2015), as quais versaram sobre ações do Programa de Formação Continuada ofertado para docentes que atuam na rede pública da Educação Básica brasileira do Estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa documental foi utilizada para selecionar os registros disponíveis das ações, em especial, dos cursos na modalidade a distância oferecidos aos professores de matemática da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. No referencial teórico foram apresentadas as concepções de formação de professores, saberes docentes e o conhecimento profissional. Os resultados da análise dos registros dos cursos mostraram que estes contemplaram os quatro tipos de conhecimentos profissionais defendidos por Porlán e Rivero (1998). Como resultado, percebeu-se que ações de educação continuada com o uso da Educação a Distância podem contribuir para a prática docente em Matemática Palavras-chave: Conhecimento Profissional. Formação Continuada. Educação a Distância. AbstractThis article intends to present a research cut-off of Busquini (2013) and Dias (2015) as those that dealt with the actions of the Continuing Education Program offered to teachers of the Brazilian Basic Education, especially in the state of São Paulo, who work in the public school. The documental search was used to select the available records of the actions, in particular, the courses in the distance modality offered to the mathematics teachers of the Education Department of the State of São Paulo. In the theoretical framework, the conceptions of teachers’ training, teachers’ knowledge and professional knowledge were presented. The results of the course analysis records showed that they include the four types of professional knowledge defended by Porlán and Rivero (1998). As a result, it was noticed that continuing education actions with the use of Distance Education can contribute to teaching practice in Mathematics. Keywords: Professional Knowledge. Distance Education. Continuing Education


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