scholarly journals DARVIES RASJIDIN DAN PERUBAHAN KARYANYA SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOHISTORIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nessya Fitryona ◽  
Maltha Kharisma

This study aims to explain the background of Darvies Rasjidin's artistic journey and the factors that influence the changes in his work. Darvies is an artist from West Sumatra who currently resides in Yogyakarta. Around the mid-70s his work was different from the current maistream that developed in West Sumatra, namely the Minang-themed surrealist. However, in the next period, he decided to move to Yogyakarta. His work changed style to a more contemporary. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a sociohistorical approach. The research data were obtained by means of interviews, browsing archives in the form of newspaper clippings, and documentation of works of art. The results showed that Darvies Rasjidin's background in his artistic journey was inseparable from his family environment, social arts institutions and the role of social actors who supported his creative process. Furthermore, the changes in Darvies Rasjidin's works in his artistic journey are influenced by factors of different economic demands, social environment, and artistic climate between West Sumatra and Yogyakarta.Keywords: sociohistorical, art painting.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplanasikan latar belakang perjalanan berkesenian Darvies Rasjidin dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan karyanya. Darvies merupakan seniman asal Sumatera Barat yang saat ini bermukim di Yogyakarta. Sekitar pertengahan tahun 70-an karyanya berbeda dari arus maistream yang berkembang di Sumatera Barat yaitu surealistik bertemakan Minang. Namun pada periode selanjutnya, ia memutuskan hijrah ke Yogyakarta. Karyanya mengalami perubahan dalam corak ke arah yang lebih kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiohistoris. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, penjelajahan arsip berupa kliping koran, dan dokumentasi karya seni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang Darvies Rasjidin dalam perjalanan berkeseniannya tidak terlepas dari lingkungan keluarga, institusi sosial seni serta peran pelaku sosial yang mendukung proses kreatifnya. Selanjutnya, perubahan karya-karya Darvies Rasjidin dalam perjalanan berkeseniannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor tuntutan ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, dan iklim berkesenian yang berbeda antara di Sumatera Barat dan Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: Sosiohistoris, seni lukis.Authors:Nessya Fitryona : Universitas Negeri PadangMaltha Kharisma : Universitas Negeri PadangReferences:_________. (1992 September 24). Kehidupan Seni Lukis Sumbar Memprihatinkan. Singgalang. Informasi Seksi: ___ (____).Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Fitryona, N. (2017). The Dialectic of Visual Arts Life in West Sumatra 1986-2003. International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies, 4(1), 27-39.Fitryona, N. (2014). “Darvies Rasjidin dan Karya-Karyanya”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 03 Oktober 2014, Yogyakarta.Fitryona, N. (2014). “Perjalanan Berkesenian Darvies Rasjidin#1”, Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 22 November 2014, Yogyakarta.Fitryona, N. (2014). “Perjalanan Berkesenian Darvies Rasjidin#2”, Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 23 November 2014, Yogyakarta.Kartodirdjo, Sartono. (1993). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial Dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Jakarta : Gramedia.Larenz, A., dkk. (2016). Cadiak Indak Mambuang Pandai. Katalog BAKABA#5. Kumpulan Karya Pelukis: ___ (____).Moenir, Darman. (1979 Juni 21). Catatan Kebudayaan : Seni Lukis (di) Sumatra Barat. Haluan. Informasi Seksi: ___ (____).Moenir, Darman. (1979 Juli 3). Catatan Kecil Pameran Tunggal Darvies Rasjidin di PKP. Haluan. Informasi Seksi: ___ (____).Navis, A. A. (1999 April 5). Tentang Anungrah Seni 1999. Haluan. _______: 4 (Kol 1-2).Pamola, D., & Makoginta, A. R. (2012 Desember 18). Antara Pintu & Halaman. Katalog BAKABA#2. Kumpulan Karya Pelukis: ____ (____).Rasjidin, Darvies. (2014). “Kumpulan Karya-Karya Lukisan”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 09 April 2014, Yogyakarta.Rasjidin, Darvies. (2014). “Potret Diri”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 10 Juni 2018, Yogyakarta.Yurnaldi. (1992 Juli 7). Ide-Ide Cemerlang Darvies dan Essensi Warna Asri Rosdi. Haluan. _____: ____ (____).Yusrizal. (1996 September 24). Retak-Retak Bentuk dalam Acuan Minangkabau. Haluan. ______: ____ (____).Zolberg, Vera L. (1990). Constructing s Sosiology of The Art. New York: Cambridge University Press. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Bambang Irawan

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Herling A Watania ◽  
Ellen Eva Poli ◽  
Xaverius Erick Lobja

The research objective was to determine and describe how the participation and role of the community around Lake Tondano to preserve Lake Tondano from the silting process. To get accurate data, there are several ways to collect data which are often called data collection techniques, including (1) Interview, (2) Observation, (3) Documentation study. This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive analysis, namely by collecting, managing, presenting, and describing the research results as they are. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the form of community participation in the rehabilitation of Lake Tondano includes: (a) Community participation in the South Tondano sub-district is actively planting replacement trees around the lake, making terraces in the hills around the lake, continuous socialization to the community around the lake, and The community no longer throws plastic waste into waterways, either sewers or rivers, so that the lake ecosystem is maintained. Another participation is that the local community is also obliged to provide information to the sub-district or village government if there are people who try to destroy the forest carelessly around the lake and people who deliberately dump plastic waste on a large scale into waterways in the form of ditches and rivers. Also, the local community has followed government regulations regarding the preservation of Lake Tondano; (b) Other types of participation contributed by the community in South Tondano sub-district, including; a) participation of ideas or ideas, b) participation of personnel, c) participation of assets, d) participation of skills and skills and e) social participation. Forms of community participation in the environmental conservation of Lake Tondano are in the form of; a) active participation, b) passive participation.


AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-72
Author(s):  
Zakiyatul Ulya

The research entitled: "Maqasid al-Shari'ah Analysis of the Role of the Surabaya City Government in Realizing Child Friendly Cities" is a field research that aims to answer the question how the role of the Surabaya City Government in realizing Child Friendly Cities through established public policies from the perspective of the maq??id al-shar?'ah. Research data were collected using interview and documentation techniques and then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with a deductive mindset. The results of the study concluded that the Surabaya City Government was very active in realizing Child Friendly Cities through the protection and fulfillment of children's rights, which was clearly seen from the existence of various public policies that were established to support institutional strengthening and fulfillment of the five Child Friendly Cities clusters.The role of the Surabaya City Government is in accordance with the concept of maqasid al-shari'ah because the determination of public policy is based on the welfare of children. This is proven by the elements of hifz al-din and hifz al-nasl in the public policy regarding civil rights and freedom, family environment, and alternative protection. In addition, there are elements of hifz al-nafs and hifz al-aql in public policies regarding institutional strengthening and the five Child Friendly Cities clusters, although they are actually less than perfect due to the absence of the hifz al-mal elements in them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Aprilia Dame Christanty Sihombing

This endeed of  research is to describe the place of the kolintang music ensemble to accompany the singin of the flag ceremony at SMP Sw. St. Paulus Sidikalang. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is flag ceremony. The research focussed on the role of Kolintang music ensemble as song chanting. The data of the final research was obtained from the observations of the flag-raising activities, interview with teachers, student adan kolintang’s players in junior high school and take a documentation. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data validity is obtained through data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation and method triangulation. The purpose of this research is to know and descriebing  kolintang music. Example, in this research is by using numbered data such as document, archieves, interview results, observation result or also by interviewing more thn one subject that is consideret to have a different point of view.The result showed that : (1) In accompaniying singing at the flag-ceremony, students used the basic notes G, C and F. (2) the tecnic to performed kolintang    were not wheeled with a kolintang played general. (3). After carrying out their duties as chanting accompaniment in the ceremony, students who performed kolintang first practice on kolintang extracurricular activities. (4) in the process of playing kolintang, each player must have a strong feeling so that the technic kolintang is harmonious. Keywords : Descriptive Study, Ensemble, Kolintang music


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