scholarly journals Aplikasi Data Penginderaan Jauh Untuk Kajian Kondisi Eksisting Ekosistem Mangrove di Wilayah Kepesisiran Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Eni Yuniastuti ◽  
Anik Juli Dwi Astuti ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni Nurwihastuti

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kepesisiran Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting, mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman, dan mengetahui agihan ekosistem mangrove yang tumbuh di wilayah kepesisiran Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Metode pengumpulan data dengan sampling serta metode analisisnya secara kualitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ekosistem mangrove yang terdapat di daerah penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling untuk penentuan transek garis dan petak contoh (transect line plot). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi analisis data sekunder, observasi, dan perhitungan langsung di lapangan. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi kerapatan (densitas), kekerapan (frekuensi), luas penutupan (coverage), indeks nilai penting (importance value index), indeks dominasi (index of dominance), dan indeks keanekaragaman (diversity). Teknik analisis hasil menggunakan analisis spasial dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi eksisting ekosistem mangrove yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pantai Labu berdasarkan hasil interpretasi visual citra Google Earth Tahun 2015 sebesar 517,95 ha. Keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove di Kecamatan Pantai Labu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman H’ < 1,0. Artinya keanekaragaman mangrove di Kecamatan Pantai Labu masih rendah, miskin, produktivitas sangat rendah sebagai indikasi adanya tekanan yang berat, dan ekosistem tidak stabil. Spesies mangrove yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pantai Labu meliputi Avicennia sp (api-api), Rhizophora sp (bakau), Sonneratia sp (pedada), Bruguira sp, dan Xylocerpus sp (nyirih). Persebaran dan agihan ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Pantai Labu berada di sepanjang tepi pesisir yang meliputi Desa Sungai Tuan dengan luas 128,58 ha, Desa Bagan Serdang dengan luas 78,75 ha, Desa Regemuk dengan luas 33,50 ha, Desa Pantai Labu Pekan dengan luas 15,85 ha, Desa Paluh Sebaji dengan luas 73,48 ha, dan Desa Denai Kuala dengan luas 187,79 ha.Kata Kunci: ekosistem mangrove, wilayah kepesisiran, Google Earth

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Raizal Fahmi Solihat ◽  
Vina Silvia Bintarawati

Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is one of folivora species by 50 % leaves, 32% fruits, 13% flowers and 7% insects. The most exist of J. langur in Mt. Tampomas Natural Tourism Park in Block of Cilame and Cimeundeum. Mt. Tampomas Natural Tourism Park is one of hiking trails that cause annoyed vegetation as J. Langur’s feed. The objects of studies are to identify of Javan langur’s feed and Importance Value Index of J. Langur’s feed. The method is purposive sampling to know vegetation of feed. The result of species number were 62 species, include 18 species is a J. Langur’s feed. The J. Langur’s feed are kondang (Ficus variegata), nangsi (Villebrunea rubessen), kadoya (Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum), kiara (Fics altisima), kitambaga (Eugenia cuprea), gadog (Bischofia javanica), hamirung (Vernonia arborea), kibanen (Cryteronia paniculata), huru (Machilus rimota), afrika (Maesopsis eminii), putat (Bringtonia acutangular), sampang (Evodia latifolia), pisitan monyet (Glianthus populacus), kilalayu (Lepisanthes tetraphylla), kihuni (Antidesma bunius), hantap (Sterculia coccinea) dan saninten (Castanopsis argentea). Dominance of Javan Langur feed is kadoya (Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum), kitambaga (Eugenia cuprea), dan huru (Machilus rimota). This mean of habitat condition is available feed to J. langur existing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Indah Fitriani ◽  
Nur Faisal Andani ◽  
Anggi Indah Yuliana ◽  
Ahmad Syaifudin

Tambakrejo Village is an urban area located in the Jombang District. Tree vegetation continues to decline; one of the factors is the conversion of the function of yardland to residential areas. Changes in the land area will impact the structure of tree vegetation. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in 4 hamlets. Transects and species were included as random effects using the transect quadrat method (quadrat transect) by purposive sampling with tree size (10x10 m<sup>2</sup>). The data analysis was done qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative data analysis using vegetation analysis, namely: Importance Value Index (IVI), Dominance (C), and Diversity Index (Ĥ). Strata 3 tree vegetation H’ index in Tambakrejo Village, each hamlet is different, for Tambakberas Hamlet, H’ index value is 3.11%, Gedang Hamlet 2.97%, Nglungu Hamlet 2.91%, and for Petengan Hamlet 2, 89%. Most of the hamlets in Tambakrejo Village fall into medium-level diversity. INP index of Tambakberas Hamlet of 22.59% and lowest 2.07%. Gedang of 27.57% and lowest 2.84%, Nglungu of 19.76%, and lowest 2.86% Petengan of 28.79% and lowest 2.73%, The lowest Important Value Index is due to the transfer of the function of yard land for residential areas.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Yuningsih ◽  
Herni E.I Simbala ◽  
Febby E.F Kandou ◽  
Saroyo Sumarto

AbstrakStudi keanekaragaman dan indeks nilai penting telah dilakukan pada vegetasi mangrove di kawasan Pantai Tanamon dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Ukuran petak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kategori pengelompokan semai (2x2 m2), pancang (5x5 m2), tiang (10x10 m2) dan pohon (20x20 m2). Keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Tanamon ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman vegetasi tergolong sedang dengan nilai indeks 1,412. Di kawasan Pantai Tanamon terdapat 6 jenis mangrove yaitu Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans dan Terminalia catappa. Indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada pada X. granatum untuk kategori semai (72,977 %), A. marina untuk kategori pancang (80,357 %), A. marina untuk kategori tiang (91,623 %) dan S. alba untuk kategori pohon (142,191 %).Kata kunci: mangrove, keanekaragaman, PantaiTanamonAbstractA study on the diversity and the importance value index of mangrove vegetation in the area of Tanamon Beach was conducted using purposive sampling method. Plot size was determined using classification category of seedling (2x2 m2), stake (5x5 m2), pole (10x10 m2) and tree (20x20 m2). The diversity of mangrove vegetation in the Tanamon Beach was determined using the diversity index formula of Shannon-Wienner. The results indicated that vegetation diversity was medium and the index value was 1.412. The mangrove vegetation consisted of 6 species, i.e. Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans and Terminalia catappa. The highest importance-value-index was in the X. granatum seedling (72.977 %), A. marina stake (80.357 %), A. marina pole (91.623 %) and S. alba tree (142.191 %).Keywords: mangrove, diversity, Tanamon Beach


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
B. Lama

Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens), globally an endangered species of Himalaya, were studied in Simsime community forest of Papung Village Development Committee (VDC) in Taplejung district. It was carried out to assess status, habitat characteristics and threats to Red Panda. Three transects were laid out along the contours and their total length was 2200 m. The altitude of these transects varied from 2800–3400m. While moving along the transect line, the signs such as pellets, footprints and nests of Red Panda were searched and the GPS points were recorded in those places where the signs were observed. The habitat was assessed simultaneously to describe its characteristics in this community forest. Square plots of 10m * 10m, 4m * 4m and 1m*1m were laid out to assess trees, shrubs and herbs, respectively along contour lines at an altitudinal interval of 200 m between 2800 m and 3400 m and the plots were spaced at a distance of 100 m. Diameter at breast height (DBH) of major tree species (Juniperus spp., Pinus spp., Acer spp. and Rhododendron spp) was measured in the plots. The signs were found in Simsime community forest at an altitude of 3026 m, 3125 m and 3127 m. Overall sign encounter rate for this community forest was 1.36/km. Acer spp. had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) and Arundinaria malingers the major bamboo species with highest relative frequency (RF). Based on direct field observation, major threats to Red Panda were found to be grazing and bamboo cutting in which majority of the respondents agreed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Angela Niis

The purpose of this study was to determine the tree and pole-level plant species found in the Oereu Protected Forest Bani-Bani Village Io Kufeu District of Malacca District, To find out the structure and composition of tree-level plant vegetation and poles found in the Oereu Protected Forest in the Bani-Bani Village District of Io Kufeu District of Malacca, and To implement research on the structure and composition of tree and pole level vegetation in the Oereu Protection Forest of Desa Bani-Bani District of Io Kufeu District of Malacca in learning biology in schools. The method used in this study is the quadratic method by placing a plot beside the transect line. At each transect line, 5 observation plots were placed with the size of each plot 20 mx 20 m = 400 m2 for tree level, and 10 mx 10 m = 100 m2 for pole level, with a distance between plots 25 m. analyzing the structure and composition of tree-level vegetation, and poles found at research sites, namely by calculating absolute density, relative density, absolute frequency, relative frequency, basal area, relative basal area, and important value index. The results of the study were found as many as 13 types of plants consisting of 11 families. When looking at the importance value index at tree level vegetation, the highest important value index is Tectona grandis, L, 57.35%, while the one with the lowest important value index is Alstonia scholaris, L 13.22%, and at pole level vegetation, the index value the highest importance is Tectona grandis, L, 36.33%, while the one with the lowest important value index is Leucena lenccophalla, 16.25%. The type of vegetation that has the highest important value index is because it has a fairly high distribution ability and can adapt well to its environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Irawaty Mertosono ◽  
Ratna Siahaan ◽  
Pience Maabuat

Struktur Makroalga Pada Ekosistem Lamun Di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara(Structure of Macroalgae in Seagrass Ecosystems at South TabukanDistrict, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi) Irawaty A. Mertosono1), Ratna Siahaan1*) Pience V. Maabuat1)1)Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi:[email protected] Diterima  15 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019 Abstrak Makroalga laut merupakan tumbuhan laut yang tidak memiliki akar, batang, maupun daun sejati. Kegiatan manusia berupa pemanfaatan makroalga, konversi lahan, dan transportasi laut dapat menjadi penyebab penurunan biodiversitas makroalga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur dan distribusi makroalga pada ekosistem lamun di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi penelitian di tiga stasiun penelitian yaitu Pantai Karurung - Desa Salurang, Pantai Palareng - Desa Palareng dan Pantai Galoghong – Desa Batuwingkung. Penelitian dilakukan pada November-Desember 2018 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode garis transek (line transect) dengan teknik pencuplikan kuadrat. Makroalga yang ditemukan sebanyak 36 spesies yang terdiri atas 25 spesies Divisi Chlorophyta, sembilan (9) spesies Divisi Rhodophyta dan dua (2) spesies Divisi Phaeophyta. Makroalga Bornetella nitida memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting 39, 24% mendominasi di lokasi penelitian. Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) spesies makroalga di Stasiun I (H’:3,02) tergolong tinggi sedangkan pada Stasiun II (H’:2,86)  dan Stasiun III (H’:2,63) tergolong sedang. Secara keseluruhan, keanekaragaman spesies makroalga di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatang tergolong tinggi (H’:3,00). Kata kunci:   struktur makroalga, Pantai Karurung, Pantai Palareng, Pantai Galoghong,Tabukan Selatan Abstract Marine macroalgae are marine plant-like organisms that has no true roots, stems, or leaves. The human ativities of macroalgae utilization, land conversion, and sea transportation can cause of macroalgae biodiversity decline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and distribution of macroalgae in seagrass ecosystems at South Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. The research locations were at three research stations, i.e. Karurung Beach - Salurang Village, Palareng Beach - Palareng Village and Galoghong Beach - Batuwingkung Village. The study was conducted in November-December 2018 with line transect method sampling and quadrate sampling technique. Macroalgae were 36 species consists of 25 species of Chlorophyta Division, nine (9) species of Rhodophyta Division and two (2) species of Phaeophyta Division. Macroalga Bornetella nitida had Importance Value Index 39.24% that dominated research locations. The Shannon-Wiener biodiversity Index (H’) of macroalgae species at Station I (H': 3.02) was classified as high while Station II (H': 2.86) and Station III (H ': 2.63) were moderate. Overall, macroalgae species diversity at Tabukan Selatang District was high (H’: 3.00). Keywords: Macroalgae structure, Macroalgae distribution, Karurung Beach, Palareng Beach, Galoghong Beach, South Tabukan


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Koichi Takenaka ◽  
Kenta Ikazaki ◽  
Saïdou Simporé ◽  
François Kaboré ◽  
Natacha Thiombiano ◽  
...  

Farmed parklands of the Central Plateau, Burkina Faso, integrate native woody vegetation with managed cropland. However, sapling survival in the parklands is increasingly threatened. This study characterized woody vegetation abundance along a 2.7 km long transect in the Doulou Basin, Boulkiemdé Province, Central West Region, to assess changes in vegetation composition since 1984. In addition, a householder survey was conducted to gain insight into tree uses and preferences and residents’ knowledge of regulations. In total, 4999 individuals from 26 tree species were recorded, including 123 individuals (11 species) with stem DBH ≥ 5 cm, and 4876 individuals (21 species) with stem DBH < 5 cm. The three species with the highest importance value index provided fruit for sale or self-consumption. Tree abundance was associated with soil type and topography; highest abundance was on Lixisol soils along the lower transect. Soil degradation and preference changes among residents since 1984 may have influenced tree abundance. Certain beneficial species (e.g., Vitellaria paradoxa) have declined in abundance, and certain exotics (Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus camaldulensis) have expanded in distribution. Respondents expressed strongest interest in three species, including V. paradoxa, that show high versatility. These results supported the recorded tree composition. The respondents generally understood forest conservation regulations. Dissemination of regreening technology and awareness promotion among residents is essential for sustainable tree use in farmed parklands.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 18703-18712
Author(s):  
Bijaya Neupane ◽  
Nar Bahadur Chhetri ◽  
Bijaya Dhami

Himalayan or White-bellied Musk Deer Moschus leucogaster, an IUCN indexed endangered species, is distributed in isolated pockets in the Himalaya. The deer population is decreasing owing to several pressures that include habitat loss and fragmentation, and poaching. It is essential to identify preferred habitat characteristics to support appropriate management strategies for conserving this endangered species. This study was carried out in the Nysheang basin of Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal to identify habitats preferred by the musk deer. Habitat field parameters were collected using transect surveys. To analyze vegetation use and availability, nested quadrate plots size 20 m2 were established. Ivlev’s electivity index (IV) (-1 to +1) was employed to determine habitat preference, and one-way ANOVA (F) and chi-square tests (χ2) were used to examine different habitat parameters. Similarly, the importance value index (IVI) of the vegetation was calculated. Our results showed that the Himalayan Musk Deer strongly preferred habitats at 3601–3800 m altitude (IV= 0.3, F= 4.58, P <0.05), with 21–30º slope (IV= 0.2, F= 4.14, P <0.05), 26–50 % crown cover (IV= 0.25, F= 4.45, P <0.05), 26–50 % ground cover (IV= 0.15, F= 4.13, P <0.05), and mixed forest (IV= 0.29, χ2= 28.82, df= 3, p <0.001). Among the trees, Abies spectabilis (IVI= 74.87, IV= 0.035) and Rhododendron arboretum (IVI= 55.41, IV= 0.02) were the most preferred, while Rhododendron lepidotum, Cassiope fastigiata (IV= 0.35) and Berberis aristata (IV= 0.25) were the most preferred shrubs, and Primula denticulata (IV= 0.87) and Primula rotundifolia (IV= 0.31) were the most preferred herbs. These preferred habitat conditions should be maintained and conserved to sustain a viable population of deer in the study area. Further studies will be required to assess the effects of climate change on habitat suitability. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Khairunnisa ◽  
Eddy Thamrin ◽  
Hari Prayogo

The diversity of mangrove vegetation is a community that has different characteristics from other communities. Diversity is an important component in mangrove management, but so far the availability of data related to mangroves is still very minimal, including those related to the species diversity of mangrove forest vegetation in the region. This study aims to obtain data on species diversity of vegetation found in the mangrove forest area of Dusun Besar Village, Pulau Maya District, Kayong Utara Regency. Method used was a combination of path and plot method, and the determination of the location and research path location were carried out using purposive sampling. The results of observation and data analysis showed that the dominant vegetation species with the highest importance value index (INP) for seedlings, saplings and trees was the Avicennia marina, namely the INP value of seedlings 37.04%, the INP values of sapling 65.24%, and the value of INP a tree rate of 65. Based on the results of the most dominant analysis found the species of  Avicennia marina with a value of C = 0.03430 for seedling, C = 0.04729 for sapling, and C = 0.04736 for tree level. The diversity of mangrove forest vegetation species in Dusun Besar Village for seedlings, saplings and trees is low because it has an H 'value <1, and the abundance of mangrove vegetation species was not evenly distributed in each forest area because it only has an e value <1.Keywords: Dusun Besar Village, Mangrove Forest, Species Diversity


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-288
Author(s):  
Mahmud Mahmud ◽  
Ambar Kusumandari ◽  
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji ◽  
Nunuk Supriyatno

The detailed causal factors of flood have not been established, whether because of the damage of upper watershed, sedimentation resulting in shallow river, forest conversion, the decrease in abundance and structure or high rainfall. The study aimed at finding out the species diversity and structure of the limited production forest (LPF) from the seedling to the tree stage of Arui watershed in Manokwari district. The species diversity was determined based on Shannon-Wiener index, while vegetation structure was determined based on Importance Value Index. There were totally 92 plots of samples drawn using systematic sampling. The results of vegetation analysis showed that there were 174 species of 43 families with the species diversity of 1.5-1.8 that was categorized as moderate. The four dominant species that were always found in seedling, sapling, pole and tree stages included: Pometia pinnata, Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense, Chisocheton ceramicus, and Horsfieldia irya. The conversion of the LPF into non-forestry sector for the purpose of accelerating development must be reviewed by considering hydrology, land, biodiversity, and social and regional aspects in order to prevent and to reduce flood in the coming days.


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