Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Asam Basa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Wanti Dahlia Siregar ◽  
Lisnawaty Simatupang

The objectives of this study is (1) to determine whether the learning activities of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning model were higher than those of students who were taught using the Direct Instruction learning model (2) to determine whether the learning outcomes of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning model is higher than the learning outcomes of students who are taught with the Direct Instruction learning model (3) to determine whether there is a correlation between student learning activities and student learning outcomes. The research instrument consisted of test instruments and non-test instruments. The analysis technique used is the right side  test and correlation test or test (product moment). From the results of data analysis of learning outcomes obtained (1) student learning activities that were taught with the Problem Based Learning learning model (86,20) were higher than the learning activities of students who were taught with the Direct Instruction learning model (79,86) (2) learning outcomes students who are taught with the Problem Based Learning model (83.75) are higher than the learning outcomes of students who are taught with the Direct Instruction learning model (71.94) (3) there is a positive and significant correlation between student learning activities and student learning outcomes. taught by the Problem Based Learning model, the contribution of student learning activities to learning outcomes was 21.92% while 78.08% was caused by other factors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afra Taufiqah ◽  
Hamka L Hamka L ◽  
Hilda Karim

Abstract. This study is a quasi experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design that aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of direct instruction learning models in the study of biology in kingdom monera material. The study sample was randomly selected and selected class X MIA 2 as the experimental class. Data collection techniques through giving tests before (pretest) and after (posttest) learning to measure student learning outcomes and observation of learning activities of students during the learning process. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with t test. The results showed that the direct instruction learning model was effectively applied in the biology learning class X MAN 1 Makassar in Kingdom Monera material. Improved student learning outcomes are seen in the normalized gain average of 0.7423 which is in the high category. The proportion of students who reach KKM or in the complete category after being taught with Direct Instruction learning model is 78.95%. The activities of students as much as 81.58% are in the active category. Keywords: direct instruction, learning outcomes, learning activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Nina Erlina

This research discusses the application of the SSCS type problem based learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class X1 AK1 SMKN 1 Sungailiat. The research method used in this study is PTK that is done with the type of search, solve, create, and share (SCSS) in the subject of Accounting material about closing journal. The findings show: 1) the SSCS type problem based learning model can improve student learning outcomes, this can be proven by comparing the test scores in each cycle. 2) this learning model is also able to overcome miss-matches, especially on social concepts that are abstract and require real evidence from real life to brought into the learning process. 3) obstacles encountered related to the application of this learning method namely: a) the teacher involved was not accustomed to using PBL learning models with this type of SSCS before,  so that it had a little difficulty in applying it. After several meetings, the teacher is accustomed to adapt in optimizing their use for learning activities of students in the classroom. b) students want the learning phase and the experiments they do are designed to be more interesting and interactive, and contain examples of real activities that are more related to the material discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Sudi ◽  
H. Jamiludin

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama penelitian adalah meningkatkan efektivitas mengajar guru, meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS di MAS Al-Munawarah Tomia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan prosedur pelaksanaannya pada beberapa tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, Serta Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memberikan tes tertulis dalam bentuk uraian pada tiap akhir siklus pembelajaran. Sesudah itu juga dengan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap efektifitas guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik sederhana yaitu analisis deskripsi untuk mencari rata-rata presentase. Teknik analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sesudah melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) presentase pelaksanaan aktivitas mengajar guru berdasarka skenario penelitian dilaksanakan atau terlaksana mengalami peningkatan disetiap siklusnya. Dimana presentase yang diperoleh pada pada siklus I sebesar 66,67% dan pada siklus II meningkat mencapai presentase sebesar 93,33%. 2) Aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation sudah menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan. Presentase yang diperoleh yaitu pada pembelajar siklus I sebesar 40,38% dan pada siklus II presentase sebesar 94,23%. 3) selain itu juga hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation dengan presesntase ketuntasan secara kalsikal telah tercapai85%. Dengan hasil tes pada siklus I presentasenya sebesar 60% dengan rata-rata 74,2. Dan pada siklus II tes mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,33% dengan nilai rat-rata 80,66 dengan demikian penelitian tindakan kelas ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan karena pada tiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Evektivitas, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objective of research is to improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers, increase student learning activities and improve student learning outcomes in class XII IPS at MAS Al-Munawarah Tomia. This research is a class action research (CAR) carried out with the procedure of its implementation at several stages, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating, and reflecting. The data collection technique used in this study is to provide a written test in the form of a description at the end of each learning cycle. After that also by observing the effectiveness of teachers and student learning activities. The data analysis technique used is a simple statistical analysis of the description analysis to find the average percentage. This analysis technique is used to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after conducting learning activities with the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the percentage of implementation of teacher teaching activities based on research scenarios carried out or implemented has increased in each cycle. Where the percentage obtained in the first cycle was 66.67% and in the second cycle increased it reached a percentage of 93.33%. 2) Student learning activities using the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model have shown significant improvements. The percentage obtained is 40.38% for cycle I learners and 94.23% for cycle II. 3) in addition, student learning outcomes have also improved by using the Group Investigation type cooperative learning model with a calcical percentage of completeness reached 85%. With the test results in the first cycle the percentage of 60% with an average of 74.2. And in the second cycle the test has increased to 93.33% with an average value of 80.66 thus this class action research has been successfully carried out because in each cycle has increased. Keywords: Evectivity, Activities, Learning Outcomes 


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Narko '

This research was motivated by lack of civics student learning outcomes. Low learningoutcomes are caused by: (a) students do not really follow civics and they talk to each othersawaktu teacher explains the lesson; (B) students are not active in learning; (C) if the teacherasking questions, very few students who answered; and (d) very few students were askedabout the learning that has not been understood, in addition to the learning activities in theclassroom dominated by teachers and children are much more powerful. This study aims toimprove learning outcomes civics through cooperative learning model NHT. This study is aclass action, which was conducted in 018 primary schools Ukui 1 Subdistrict Ukui. This studyfocused on students' learning outcomes data civics. Based on the results of the study revealedthat the civic education learning outcomes of students has increased. This is evidenced by:Improved student learning outcomes at the preliminary data the number of students who passare 15 students (50%), increasing in the first cycle increased to 26 students (87%) and incycle II further increased up to 27 students (90 %).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-289
Author(s):  
KARLOF TAMPUBOLON

This study aims to increase student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in the material measuring angles with standard units by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model at SDN 106788 PURWODADI, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were students of class IV-B, which amounted to 29 students consisting of 11 male students and 18 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Data from the results of this study were obtained from tests of student learning outcomes and observations.Based on the results of the study, it was shown that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of material students measuring angles with simple aircraft standard units by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. This can be seen from improving student learning outcomes every cycle. In the pre-test of student learning outcomes carried out before the application of learning there were 4 students (32%) completed learning while 17 students (68%) had not yet finished with a grade point average of 50.93. In cycle 1 completeness of student learning outcomes there were 17 students (72%) completed in 8 students (28%) not yet completed with an average value of 70.4. The results of teacher observation amounted to 67.27% with a good category while the observations of students amounted to 64% with sufficient categories. Student learning outcomes have increased to 23 students (92%) completed 2 students (8%) have not been completed while the average value of 86.4. Teacher observation results have increased by 92.72% with very good categories while student observations amounted to 92% with very good categories. By looking at the percentage of learning outcomes and observations it can be concluded that the Application of Problem Based Learning Learning Models can improve student learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Ita Laila Puji Rahmawati

<p><em>This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles. This PTK has two cycles in one cycle, there are four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students of grade IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang, Central Java with a total of 31 students. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques. The assessment instrument uses item items and observations of the scoring rubric. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Various Classes IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang, this is evidenced by the learning outcomes in cycle I, namely 14 students out of 31 students or 45%, while students who completed as many as 17 students from 31 students or 55%. In cycle II, in the initial conditions according to the background of the research, there were 22 students out of 31 students or 71% who had not yet completed it. In cycle II, there were 7 students out of 31 students or 23% who had not completed, while 24 students out of 31 students or 77% who had completed it. This means that student learning outcomes increase from cycle I to cycle II.</em><em> </em><em>The conclusion of this study is that using the Problem Based Leraning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Various Occupations of class IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang. </em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Cristian Emanuel Reinsini ◽  
I Wayan Susila ◽  
Mochammad Cholik ◽  
Tri Rijanto

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of problem-based learning to improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Basic Competencies for Maintaining Brake Systems at SMK Negeri 2 Kupang. This study used a 2x2 factorial research design with experimental methods with a quantitative approach, consisting of two classes: the experimental and control classes. The control class is taught using a direct learning model, and the experimental class is taught using a problem-based learning model. The research sample was 70 students, 36 students from TKR 2 class (experiment class), and 34 students from class XI TKR 3 (control class). The instrument used consisted of a questionnaire of analytical skills, a test of learning outcomes in the cognitive domain, affective domain, and psychomotor domain. This study's results indicate that (1) student learning outcomes using problem-based learning models are significantly higher than learning outcomes for students who use the direct learning model; (2)  the learning outcomes of students who have high analytical skills are significantly higher than the learning outcomes of students who have low analytical skills; and (3) there is an interaction between the use of problem-based learning models and direct learning models on learning outcomes in the basic competency subject of the brake system at SMKN 2 Kupang.


Author(s):  
Dasining Dasining ◽  
Supari Muslim ◽  
Sri Handajani

This study aims to determine the level of creativity of students who are taught using problem based learning models and students who are taught using direct learning models. To find out the learning outcomes of students who have a high level of creativity and creativity level of creativity is low. The method used in this study is Quasi Experimental. The design used is a 2x2 factorial design, because this design can be used to see student learning outcomes before administering treatments and after giving treatments. The results of the study found: (1) the level of creativity of students who study using a learning model based on higher learning outcomes compared to students who learn with the direct learning model; (2) student learning outcomes with a high level of creativity, significantly higher than students who have low levels of creativity; and (3) there is an interaction between the use of learning models and the level of creativity on student learning outcomes. This study concludes that: (1) problem based learning models can improve student creativity; (2) students who have a high level of creativity, higher learning outcomes than students who have low levels of creativity; and (3) there is an interaction between the use of learning models and the level of creativity on student learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Nurfarida Ilmianah

The learning process at this time tends to decrease. This is caused by learning that is less interesting.   The Media and methods as a way to overcome monotonous learning need to be developed to improve the quality of  the student learning outcomes. This study aims to improve the activeness and learning outcomes through the implementation of the Creative Proplem Solving (CPS) learning model. "This study uses classroom action research (PTK) consisting of 4 stages,  the stages namely of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. With  the research  subjects XDPIB2 class students consisting of 34 students, 24 male students and 10 female students. The instrument used was an observation sheet of student learning activities, and a test of student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate an increase in the average of student learning activities that continue to increase from cycle I to cycle III, it can be seen from the average learning activity of students who continue to increase starting from cycle I in the category of sufficient activity, amounting to 2.44. Cycle II was 3.38 with good category activity and Cycle III increased by 4.31 with very good category activity. Learning by using this CPS can improve student learning outcomes. based on observations on cycles I, II and III. From the three cycles, there was an increase in the average test of student learning outcomes in a row starting from cycle I, II and III was 60.65, 72.85 and 85.24 and only 1 student had a score below 75 of 34 students so that the application of the model CPS learning can improve the activities and learning outcomes of students of SMK Negeri 1 Sidoarjo


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