PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DENGAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS DI SMP NEGERI 35 MEDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizah Ibrahim Bakoban ◽  
Zul . Amry

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments pada materi persamaan linear dua variabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Semester II SMP N 35 Medan  yang terdiri dari 8 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa 318 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas dari 8 kelas secara acak yaitu kelas eksperimen 1 yang berjumlah 36 orang dan kelas eksperimen 2 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang telah divalidasi dalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan selisih data pretest post test dari kelas eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar 27,61 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar 20,083. Hasil uji t  pihak kanan dengan dk = 70 dan a = 0,05, diperoleh thitung = 2,935 dan ttabel = 1,668 sehingga thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,935 > 1,668 maka Ha diterima, dengan demikian  diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STAD lebih efektif untuk matematika dibandingkan dengan TGT .Karena penyediaan untuk keterlibatan belajar yang lebih tinggi, ini terbukti menjadi strategi pembelajaran aktif. Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Pemecahan Masalah Matematika ABSTRACTThis study aims to see that students' mathematical problem solving ability using cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division is better than cooperative learning model of Teams Games Tournaments on two variable linear equations. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The population in this study is all students of class VIII Semester II SMP N 35 Medan consisting of 8 classes with total students 318 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling by taking 2 classes from 8 classes at random that is experiment class 1 which amounted to 36 people and experiment class 2 which amounted to 36 people. The instrument used to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities is a validated problem-solving test in the form of a description. The result of this research shows that with the difference of pretest post test data from experimental class 1 with STAD type cooperative learning model and experiment 2 class with cooperative learning model type TGT obtained average value of experiment class 1 is 27,61 and experiment class average value 2 by 20,083. The result of right side t test with dk = 70 and (= 0,05, obtained thitung = 2,935 and ttable = 1,668 so thitung> t table that is 2,935> 1,668 Ha accepted, thus obtained conclusion that end result of research indicate that STAD is more effective for math than TGT. Because of the provision for higher learning engagement, this proves to be an active learning strategy. Keywords: Cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Mathematical Problem Solving 

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febry . Sirait ◽  
Pargaulan . Siagian

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang diajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) berbantuan Geogebra lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan Geogebra pada materi Transformasi.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan semester genap, yang terdiri dari 9 kelas pararel. Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sebanyak dua kelas, yaitu kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen A sebanyak 39 orang dan kelas XI IPA 6 sebagai kelas eksperimen B sebanyak 39 orang. Kelas eksperimen A menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dan kelas eksperimen B menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini digunakan essay test sebanyak 5 soal dan telah dinyatakan valid oleh tim ahli. Hasil Uji validitas dengan rtabel = 0,316 diperoleh bahwa soal tersebut valid dari 5 soal. Dan hasil uji reliabilitas pada soal yang diberikan diperoleh sebesar 0,81. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis, terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitas data. Dari pengujian ini diperoleh bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal dan memiliki varians yang homogen. Dari analisis data pada kelas eksperimen A diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test 43,33 dan simpangan baku pre test 8,66 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post test 83,13 dan simpangan baku post test 10,35. Pada kelas eksperimen B diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test 40,97 dan simpangan baku pre test 8,84 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post test 75,33 dan simpangan baku post test 11,64. Dari analisis data post test dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf = 0,05 diperoleh thitung = 3,13 dan  ttabel = 1,662 yang ternyata thitung > ttabel yaitu, 3,13 > 1,662 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang diajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) berbantuan Geogebra lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan Geogebra pada materi Transformasi. Kata Kunci: kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah matematik, pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan STAD ABSTRACTThis research is a quasi experimental research. This study aims to determine whether the problem solving ability of mathematical students who are taught by applying cooperative learning model type Think-Pair-Share (TPS) with Geogebra is better than students who are taught cooperatively by Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with Geogebra on Transformation material. The population in this study is all students of class XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan even semester, which consists of 9 parallel classes. While the sample in this study is the students as much as two classes, namely class XI IPA 4 as a class of experiments A as many as 39 people and class XI IPA 6 as a class experiment B as many as 39 people. The experimental class A uses the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) model of cooperative learning and experimental class B using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model. To obtain the necessary data in this study used the essay test of 5 questions and has been declared valid by a team of experts. Result of validity test with rtabel = 0,316 obtained that matter is valid from 5 problem. And reliability test result on given problem is obtained equal to 0,81. Before testing the hypothesis, first tested the normality and homogeneity of the data. From this test it is found that the sample comes from a population that is normally distributed and has a homogeneous variance. From the data analysis in experiment class A obtained the average value of pre test 43,33 and standard deviation of pre test 8,66 while the average value of post test 83,13 and standard deviation post test 10.35. In the experimental class B obtained the average value of pre test 40.97 and standard deviation of pre test 8.84 while the average post test value of 75.33 and standard deviation post test 11.64. From the analysis of post test data by using t-test at the level = 0.05 obtained tcount = 3.13 and ttable = 1.662 which turns thitung> ttable ie, 3.13> 1.662 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Then it can be concluded that students' mathematical problem solving skills that are taught by applying cooperative learning model of Think-Pair-Share type (TPS) with Geogebra is better than students who are taught cooperatively by Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with Geogebra on Transformation materials. Keywords: mathematical problem solving ability, cooperative learning type TPS and STAD


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 874
Author(s):  
NURUL AULIA DEWI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IRHAM ◽  
SARWO EDY WIBOWO

      This study aims to determine the effect of the Type STAD Cooperative Learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities. The data collection technique was obtained by means of a test in the form of description questions and documentation in the form of a list of student names. The research instrument used was 3 pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity, t test with the technique of paired samples t-test and independent t-test.      The results showed that, the paired sample t-test on the problem solving ability before and after treatment with STAD obtained an average value of 50.29 to 83.71 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the students' scores before and after STAD learning have differences in the average mathematical problem solving abilities. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test on the ability to solve mathematical problems before and after treatment using conventional learning models, the average value was 44.57 to 75.79 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This means that there is a significant increase before and after conventional learning. Based on the results of the independent samples t-test, the mean values were 83.71 and 75.79 with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05. This means that there is a difference in the average problem-solving ability of students in STAD learning with students in conventional learning. It can be concluded that the STAD type of cooperative learning model has an effect on students' problem solving abilities in mathematics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfrida Monika Yulianti Sinaga ◽  
Ani . Minarni

ABSTRACT This research is an experiment research that aims to determine the significant effect of problem-based learning model on mathematic problem solving ability of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 6 Medan. The population in this study is the entire class IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan consisting of 11 classes. Sampling is done randomly by simple random sampling method and many samples in this research consist of 2 classes, that is class IX-J as control class with conventional learning that is direct learning model and class IX-K as experiment class with problem-based learning model, the number of students in each class is 36 students. The instrument used in this study is a test description of 3 test problem math problem solving abilities that have been declared valid. Based on the test data of mathematical problem solving ability, the average value in the control class is 51.83, while the average value in the experimental class is 75.50. By using the calculation of one-way hypothesis test, obtained at 6.86 and 1.66691 at the real level = 0.05 so. Thus rejected and accepted, it means there is a significant effect of problem-based learning model of mathematical problem solving ability of students of class IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan.Keyword: mathematics problem solving ability, problem based learning model ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan yang terdiri dari 11 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan metode simple random sampling dan banyak sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas, yaitu kelas IX-J sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional yaitu model pembelajaran langsung dan kelas IX-K sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, jumlah siswa pada masing-masing kelas adalah 36 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian  sebanyak 3 soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik yang telah dinyatakan valid. Berdasarkan data tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, nilai rata-rata di kelas kontrol sebesar 51,83, sedangkan nilai rata-rata di kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,50. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji hipotesis satu arah, diperoleh  sebesar 6,86 dan  sebesar 1,66691 pada taraf nyata = 0,05 sehingga .  Dengan demikian  ditolak dan  diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan.Kata kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, model pembelajaran berbasis masalah 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novia Fadilah ◽  
Edy Surya

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalahmatematis siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran MEAs lebihtinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajar denganmenggunakan model pembelajaran PBL di SMP Negeri 38 Medan. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelasVIII SMP Negeri 38 Medan semester genap, yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah dua kelas yang dipilih berdasarkan kelas-kelas atau kelompok yangsudah ada, dimana kelas VIII-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen MEAs dengan jumlah sampel38 orang dan kelas VIII-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen PBL dengan jumlah sampel 39orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis instrument yaitu pre-test dan post-testdalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diberikan, diperoleh nilai rata-rataposttest kelas eksperimen MEAS 79,6842 dan kelas eksperimen PBL memperoleh nilairata-rata 71,9487. Dari hasil uji hipotesis post-test diperoleh hitung t (1,9044) > tabel t(1,6675) dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemecahanmasalah matematis siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran MEAslebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajardengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL di SMP Negeri 38 Medan T.A2016/2017Kata kunci: Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, MEAs, PBLABSTRACTThis research aims to find out whether a mathematical problem solving abilities studentslearning by using learning model MEAs is higher than the ability of mathematicalproblem solving of students who learn by using the learning model PBL in SMP Negeri38 Medan. This type of research is research experiments. The population in this researchis the whole grade VIII SMP Negeri Medan 38 semester even, consisting of 5 classes. Thesample in this study were selected based on two classes of classes or groups that alreadyexist, where the class VIII-4 experimental MEAs as a class with the number of samples of38 people and class VIII-experimental class 5 as PBL with a number of samples of 39 people. This study uses two types of instrument, namely pre-test and post-test in the form of descriptions. Of research results are given, obtained average value of experimentalclass posttest MEAS 79,6842 experimental class and PBL gained an average rating of 71,9487. Hypothesis test results from post-test is obtained (1.9044) > (1.6675) thus obtained conclusions that the ability of mathematical problem solving of students learning by using learning model of the MEAs is higher than the ability of mathematical problem solving of students who learn by using the learning model PBL in SMP Negeri 38 Medan 2016/2017.Keywords: Mathematical problem solving, MEAs, PBL


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Lasmi Lasmi ◽  
Masri Masri

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa antara model discovery learning dan jigsaw. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Tempat penelitian diaksanakan di SMP Negeri 18 Kota Bengkulu. Populasi pada penelitian seluruh siswa kelas VII. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak sederhana yaitu kelas VII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning, kelas VII.5 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw, dan kelas VII.3 sebagai kelas kontrol, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kelas eksperimen 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata tes akhir (post-test) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yaitu 12,13, nilai rata-rata eksperimen 2 yaitu 11,45, dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu 9,26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji anava satu jalur, dengan signifikan 0,05 diperoleh 𝐹ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 0,34, maka H0 ditolak. Artinya ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada kelas eksperimen 1, kelas eksperimen 2, dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan uji beda nyata (BNT) menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran yang memberikan hasil penalaran matematis yang berbeda adalah model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan konvensional, dan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan konvensional. Sedangkan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw tidak memberikan hasil kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang berbeda. Model discovery learning dan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw memberikan hasil lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan model konvensional.Kata kunci: kemampuan penalaran matematis, model discovery learning, model Jigsaw AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematical reasoning abilities with discovery learning models and jigsaw type cooperative learning models. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Bengkulu City in the   academic year 2019/2020. The sample of this study was selected by simple random sampling, namely class VII.1 as experimental class 1 using the discovery learning models, class VII.5 as experimental class 2 using the jigsaw type cooperative learning models, and class VII.3 as control class using conventional learning models. Data were collected by means of tests of students' mathematical reasoning abilities. Based on the results of the one-way ANOVA test, there are significant differences in students' mathematical reasoning abilities in the experimental class 1, experiment class 2 and the control class. The results          of the real difference test (BNT) show that learning that gives different results is the discovery learning models with conventional learning models, and the jigsaw type cooperative learning model with conventional learning models. Meanwhile, learning with discovery learning models and jigsaw type cooperative learning models does not give different results for students' mathematical reasoning abilities. Discovery learning models and jigsaw type cooperative learning models give better results when compared to conventional learning.Keywords: mathematical   reasoning   ability,   discovery   learning   model,   Jigsaw   model


Author(s):  
Leonard Leonard ◽  
Kurnia Khaerul Nisa

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan pendidikan nasional di Indonesia, tetapi pencapaiannya masih tergolong rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian posstest-only. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 peserta didik yang terbagi dalam dua kelas (30 kelas eksperimen dan 30 kelas kontrol). Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP N 10 Bekasi dan SMP N 26 Bekasi. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran teamdengan strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran . Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata sampel bebas. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran team assisted individualization dengan strategi tugas dan paksa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran team assisted individualization, Strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika   ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the effect of team assisted individualization learning models with task learning strategies and forced to the ability to solve mathematical problems. Mathematical problem solving ability is an ability that belongs to the national education goals, but its achievement is still relatively low. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a poststest-only research design. Sampling in this study uses purpose sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 60 students divided into two classes (30 experimental classes and 30 control classes). This research was conducted in the school of SMP N 10 Bekasi and SMP N 26 Bekasi. The experimental class uses team individualization learning models with task and forced learning strategies, while the control class uses direct learning. The collected data is then analyzed using independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the average value of students who learned using the team assisted individualization learning model with higher task and forced strategies compared to the average value of students who learned using direct learning models. Keywords: Team assisted individualization learning model, task and forced learning strategies, mathematical problem solving skills                


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damayanti Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Wamington . Rajagukguk

AbstractThis study aims to improve students' problem-solving abilities with STAD cooperative learning model on the subject of integers class VII SMP Negeri 3 Galang. This type of  research is a classroom action research. The subjects were students of class VII-1 SMP Negeri 3 Assemble TA2014/2015 which amounted to28 students. The object of  this study is an effort to improve the ability of mathematical problem solving through cooperative learning model Student Team Achievement Division(STAD) on the subject of Integer. The research instrument used is the observation and mathematical problem solving ability test.  From the results of problem solving ability test, the data obtained were 9 students (32.14%), which reached the criteria of problem-solving abilities. After being given the treatment by applying the learning model STAD (first cycle), it is provided TKPMI .From the TKPMI data showed that as many as16students(57.14%) of the28students(2.74 value) that reaches criteria problem-solving abilities. This shows that in the first cycle of mathematical problem solving ability of students as a whole h as not reached 85%, the continued action on the second cycle. From the results TKPMII data showed that as many as 24 students (85.71%) of  the 28 students (3.15 value) that reaches criteria problem-solving abilities. This shows that the mathematical problem solving ability of students as a whole has reached 85%, then the action is stopped. Based on t he above results, it can be concluded that by applying STAD cooperative learning model can improve students' mathematical problem solving ability on the subject of integers in class VII SMP Negeri 3Galang.Keywords: STAD, improve, test, problem, solving


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Aan Armini

Through classroom action research, researchers seek to improve students 'mathematical problem solving abilities on mathematical induction material by using nested integrated learning methods and explore students' attitudes towards the application of the given learning model. The study was conducted during two cycles which included four stages of learning, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The study was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year involving 34 students of class XI MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Garawangi, Kuningan. There are 2 types of research instruments used, namely tests and questionnaires. Based on the test results, it can be seen that in the post-test, the N-Gain index obtained was 0.61 (moderate). Meanwhile, based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be seen that 100% of students show a positive attitude. Thus, it can be concluded that the nested type integrated learning model can improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities on mathematical induction material and get a good appreciation with the presence of a positive attitude shown by all participants.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Yunita Herdiana

This research is aimed to investigate the students’ problem-solving competency after learn by using discovery learning model and students’ problem-solving ability after learn by using problem-based learning model. Therefore, this research is aimed to investigate differences problem-solving ability of mathematics between students who get discovery learning model and problem-based learning model. The population used in this research was a student in grade VII in one of junior high school in West Bandung Regency. The sample was student class VII B for the first experiment class and VII C for the second experiment class with 35 students in every class. The method in this research was a quasi experiment by using two group post-test only design. The instrument in this research is post-test about problem-solving of mathematics. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the mathematical problem-solving competency of students who get discovery learning model and problem-based learning model. Nevertheless, the qualification of problem-solving competency between of students who gets discovery learning model and problem-based learning model, are including the medium category


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Rosita Rosita ◽  
Rika Valianti ◽  
Nurhasanah Nasution ◽  
Sri Hariani Manurung

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh  pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran secara langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs Negeri di kabupaten Labuhanbatu yang berakreditasi A dan B. Sampel penelitian ini adalah MTs Negeri 1 Labuhanbatu dan MTs Negeri 2 berjumlah117 siswa. Validitas instrument angket dilakukan dengan analisis butir menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dengan uji Chi Kuadrat dan untuk menghitung peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah  matematika setelah pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan pembelajaran langsung, maka digunakan uji gain ternormalisasi (g). Siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD memperoleh rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebesar 0,63 dan siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran langsung dengan rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebesar 0,36. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran koopertiftipe STAD lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran langsung.This study aims to determine the increase in the problem-solving ability of students who get cooperative learning type STAD is higher than the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who receive direct learning.This research is a quasi experiment research. The population in this study were all State MTs students in Labuhanbatu district who were accredited A andB. The sample of this research is MTs Negeri 1 Labuhanbatu and MTs Negeri 2 totaling 117 students.The validity of the questionnaire instrument was carried out by analyzing items using the Product Moment correlation formula and reliability testing using the Cronbach Alpha formula. The data analysis technique used the normality test with the Chi Squared test and to calculate the increase in mathematical problem solving skills after learning with STAD cooperative learning and direct learning, the normalized gain test (g) was used. Students who received the STAD cooperative learning model obtained an average increase in mathematical problem solving abilities of 0.63 and students who received a direct learning model with an average increase in mathematical problem solving abilities of 0.36. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was found that there was an increase in the problem solving ability of students who took STAD type coopertive learning higher than students who took direct learning. 


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