Training of future labor teachers and technologies to formulate key competencies among their students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 385-393
Author(s):  
Oleksii Debre ◽  
Nadiia Vakulenko ◽  
Anastasiia Savchenko ◽  
Larysa Lysenko ◽  
Marianna Kondor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Engineering And Technology ◽  
Labor Training ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
Definition Of

The relevance of the study of the relationship between professional competencies of the future teacher of technology and the formation of students' key subject competencies. The study aims to determine the system of preparation of future teachers of labor education and technology. A sociological survey among 700 students of specialty 014.10 Secondary education (Labor training and technology) based on Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University (Ukraine). The correlation of the subject competencies defined in the standard with the professional competencies of a teacher was determined: fluency in the state language - generalization of previously learned material, ability to communicate in the native (with a difference from the state) and foreign languages - consolidation of learned material, mathematical competence - development of the ability to self-learn, competence in natural sciences, engineering, and technology - development of active listening skills, innovation - storage of large amounts of information. The practical significance of the study was the provision of recommendations on the model of formation of subject student competence through the definition of its basic principles.

Ground of mechanism of pay in a budget for the pipelinetransporting of hydrocarbon commodities

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Adam Bodіuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Main Pipelines ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Hydrocarbon Transport

The subject of the study is the mechanism for determining the fiscal fee forthe main transportation of hydrocarbon goods as a resource concept. The purposeof this article is to justify the nature and prospects of using, instead of currentrent, hydrocarbon fiscal-main income as a fiscal payment, which is brought intothe state budget by operators of the main hydrocarbon-transport system as business entities for their transportation of hydrocarbons and products of their processing through main pipelines appropriate to the economic requirements. Theresearch methodology is determined by a combination of methods: a) cognition:legal analysis (study of the regulatory framework for the use of rent); b) justification: abstract logical analysis (definition of the concepts of hydrocarbon fiscalmain income); c) generalization (substantiation of conclusions and proposals).Results of work. In the process of analyzing the regulatory legal acts that regulate the use of current annuity as payment to the budget for the main transportation of hydrocarbons, it was established that it is not a tax in the interpretationof PKU, since the essence does not meet the official definition of tax, does notmeet the accepted definition of the concept of rent. The accepted nature andmechanism of paying rent for the transportation of hydrogen resources and associated revenues of the state and users of the main hydrogen transport systemand the unpromising nature of its use as a fiscal payment are analyzed. Conclusions.It is proposed that the state pay for the territorial pumping of hydrocarbon resources according to our triple principle as hydrocarbon fiscal-main income, whichcorresponds to its essence, and accordingly change the mechanism for calculatingand depositing funds to treasury accounts. Since the funds come to the revenueside of the state budget, that is, inherently belong to state revenue. The creationof such a mechanism needs certain studies, justifications and government decisions. The same applies to land use, since the quality indicators of soils, wherethe laid pipelines are territorially different. In addition, there is a process ofchanging land for its intended purpose, for the property. The fee for movinghydrocarbon resources should be calculated depending on the type of transport,including pipelines, for a set of indicators: quantity and quality of goods, time,main tariffs and distance of its movement. The amount may be adjusted usingfactors officially established by the CMU. Since the pipelines are located in territorial lands, part of this fee should be transferred to the territorial local budgets.Theoretically, the economic use of trunk pipelines should be considered as a typeof economic environmental management. Therefore, this type of government revenue should be determined by a set of indicators, as well as taking into account the economic interests of business entities authorized by the CMU. Thus, theimplementation of our proposed fiscal payment is relevant, has scientific noveltyand promising practical significance, therefore, for state recognition it is proposedto include it in the Tax Code of Ukraine.

Legal policy of the state: to definition concepts and contents

2020 ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Natalia Harchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
Legal Ideology ◽  
Definition Of

Goal. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive theoretical and methodological analysis of the definition of the concept and content of modern legal policy of the state. Method. The methodology of the study involves the use of a number of general and special methods of cognition, in particular: terminological analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, structural-functional and comparative law. Results. In the course of the research it is proved that in modern conditions the legal policy of the state is determined in theoretical and practical aspects. Thus, in the theoretical aspect, the legal policy of the state is the legal ideology of the state, which includes ideas, theories, concepts, doctrines, strategies, programs, etc., enshrined mostly in the form of regulations. In the practical aspect, the legal policy of the state means the activities of the state to exercise effective legal influence on all spheres of public life. In all the considered approaches to the definition of the category of "legal policy" there is one common feature - the state-will character, which forms its power-imperative content. The features of legal policy include: based on law; implementation by legal methods; coverage mainly of the legal sphere of activity; reinforcement, when necessary, by force, coercion; publicity, formality; it has an external expression in the form of legal and organizational forms of its implementation. Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, the legal policy of the state is designed primarily to manage the legal development of the state, to be aimed at improving legal means and mechanisms of legal tools to ensure the most optimal development of relations in various spheres of society. Practical significance. The results of the study can be useful in the process of formation and implementation of the general theoretical concept of legal policy of the modern state.

scholarly journals ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТОРГОВОГО БАЛАНСУ НІМЕЧЧИНИ В УМОВАХ КРИЗОВОГО І ПОСТКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
А. В. Артьомова
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

Formulation of the problem. Taking into account the tendencies of globalization of financial markets and economic relations as a whole, as well as the causes and consequences of the global financial crisis, the study of balance of payments balances become more and more relevant. The purpose of the research is to justify the theoretical basis of the formation of the balance of payments; studying the concepts and models of regulation of the balance of payments of the state; definition of structural elements and clarification of the macroeconomic value of the balance of payments; substantiation of directions of balancing the balance of international settlements; studying the impact of macroeconomic policy on the country's balance of payments; the formation of a strategy for reducing the deficit of the balance of payments. The object of research is the model of regulation of the balance of payments of the state. The methodological basis of the study was the methods and principles of the scientific knowledge of general and special methods and techniques used in the regulation and definition of the structural elements of the balance of payments. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that for Germany's prosperity, analyzing the structure of GDP by industries over the past ten years, in the future it is necessary to focus on the development of those industries in which employment slightly decreased over the analyzed period. The statement of basic materials. The article deals with the origin of the concept of "balance of payments" in its modern sense. We studied countries that were forced to publish the balance of payments due to the emergence of inflationary processes. The trade balance of Germany in the conditions of crisis and post-crisis development of the world economy is investigated. The originality and practical significance of the research. It should be noted that in the scientific world there is a discussion on determining the main factors and the nature of their impact on the balance of payments of the country, as well as the causes of deficits in the balance of payments. Conclusions of the research . In this paper, approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the equilibrium of the balance of payments of the states are proposed on the basis of comparative analysis of the three groups of indicators. According to the results of the approbation of this approach, the balance of payment balances of the world's largest economies was assessed.

Interactive Multimedia and Listening

2018 ◽  
pp. 752-773
Author(s):  
Yen (Ingrid) Vo
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Listening Environments ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Listening Process

The topic of this chapter is concerned with the use of interactive multimedia in teaching listening skills to English language learners. The chapter starts with the difference between listening and hearing, the definition of interactive multimedia, and interactive multimedia listening environments. Explanation is then given to why listening is so important. The chapter also addresses main types of listening, active listening process, and obstacles to listening. This chapter additionally shows the benefits of and rationales for listening using interactive multimedia resources in comparison with audio-only listening materials regarding visual support, authentic content, comprehensible input, vocabulary acquisition, and student motivation. The chapter concludes by suggesting some Internet sources and materials for listening practice as a part of learning English as a foreign or second language.

Interactive Multimedia and Listening

2015 ◽  
pp. 225-244
Author(s):  
Yen (Ingrid) Vo
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Listening Environments ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Listening Process

The topic of this chapter is concerned with the use of interactive multimedia in teaching listening skills to English language learners. The chapter starts with the difference between listening and hearing, the definition of interactive multimedia, and interactive multimedia listening environments. Explanation is then given to why listening is so important. The chapter also addresses main types of listening, active listening process, and obstacles to listening. This chapter additionally shows the benefits of and rationales for listening using interactive multimedia resources in comparison with audio-only listening materials regarding visual support, authentic content, comprehensible input, vocabulary acquisition, and student motivation. The chapter concludes by suggesting some Internet sources and materials for listening practice as a part of learning English as a foreign or second language.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF FINANCIAL UNCERTAINTY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Margarita K. Borodavina ◽  
Svetlana V. Rybakova ◽  
Anna V. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Financial Uncertainty ◽  
Financial Credit ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

The subject of the research is the concept and content of financial uncertainty as a new institution of financial law and, at the same time, a new phenomenon of financial and le-gal science. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of financial uncertainty, to analyze the features and practical significance and identify factors that affect the occurrence of financial uncertainty. The methodology of the study includes methods of dialectical logic, analysis and synthe-sis, as well as formal legal analysis of legal acts. The main results and scope of their application. The financial uncertainty is a new institu-tion of financial law and, at the same time, a new phenomenon of financial and legal sci-ence. Although the elements of financial uncertainty as the economic phenomenon are not new and are known to the practice of financial legal relations and the norms of finan-cial legislation. Since the system of financial law is multi-spectral, especially in modern economic condi-tions, the institution of financial uncertainty, like many other institutions of financial law, is multifaceted and has its own characteristics in the framework of tax law, budget law, institutions of financial and legal regulation of banking and insurance, as well as other. For the general part of financial law, it is necessary to determine the definition of the concept of "financial uncertainty", its signs and elements. It is important to distinguish between the content of the institution of financial uncertainty in the legal regulation of fiscal interests of the state, as well as the interests of the state in public law regulation of finance of the private sector of the economy. In addition, to understand the problems of the institution of financial uncertainty in the subject of financial law, it is important to distinguish be-tween financial and monetary relations. In all cases, the key, initial condition for scientific discourse is the risky nature of financial planning and forecasting. It is the principle of planning as one of the important principles of financial law that must be studied in the development of the desired institution. Conclusions. Financial uncertainty as a legal institution is complex because uncertainty and risks permeate the entire sphere of public financial activity: fiscal, parafiscal, mone-tary (including payment). In this regard, it can be argued that aspects of financial uncer-tainty relate, in fact, to each link of the financial, credit, monetary, and payment systems, and, accordingly, to each institution of a special part of financial law.

Financial risks of budget security and their state regulation

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Ivan Marko ◽  
Oksana Radchenko ◽  
Oleksandr Melnychuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Individual Security

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the features of financial risks of the budget component of financial security of Ukraine on the example of the analysis of expenditures for individual security-forming sectors. Research methods. A monographic method was used to review scientific publications of researchers and the regulatory framework on budget security, empirical, systemic and comparative analyzes and synthesis for monitoring indicators and sub-indices of financial and budget security, a graphical method to reflect the dynamics of the studied indicators, a statistical method to identify the integration of risks, abstract logical for theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Research results. Financial risks for the sphere of budget security are classified. The dynamics of the integrated index of economic security and subindex of financial security, and in its structure, budgetary security is analyzed; operational budget expenditures and expenditures on the food and national security sectors. The directions based on which the types of budget security are regulated are determined: focus on achieving the strategic goal; the need to guarantee the priority of budget expenditures for specific industries in the context of political, economic, artificial and global crises; for economic sectors - compliance with the balance of the industry's contribution to GDP and the share of its funding from the State Budget. Scientific novelty. The definition of financial risks of budget security as threats to organizational, regulatory, and administrative measures for the formation of state budget revenues and expenditures has been further developed. The analysis of financial security sub-indices for the current period is in-depth. The connection between financial and budgetary security has been established. The dependences of the dynamics and efficiency of budget expenditures on individual security-forming industries are studied. Methodological support of budget security analysis processes and approaches to the effectiveness of state regulation has been improved. Practical significance. Improvement of the grouping of financial risks, methodical approaches to the definition of directions of the state regulation of decrease in the level of financial risks in the field of budgetary safety is offered. Some conclusions of the study can be used to form the Strategy for the development of security-forming industries. Tabl.: 7. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 31.

PERSONAL POLICY: CONCEPT, TYPES, PECULIARITIES IN THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
S. Sharap
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Psychological Measures ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the paper is to summarize scientific approaches to the definition of the content of the concept of "personnel policy"; determine the types of personnel policy and peculiarities of the state personnel policy and personnel policy in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The analysis of problems of formation of the state personnel policy in law-enforcement bodies is made, since the security of the state depends on the quality of personnel potential. Novelty is the author's definition of the concept of "personnel policy in the State Border Guard Service" in the broad sense is a complex of legal, organizational and managerial decisions and socio-psychological measures aimed at the formation of the necessary human resources and ensuring their effective work on solving tasks entrusted to the SBGS. In the narrow sense, we propose to understand the personnel policy of the State Tax Administration in the form of a complex of adopted state decisions regarding the provision of SBGS by highly skilled specialists through the implementation of a set of scientifically based methods of work with personnel. The practical significance of the research results is that they can become the basis for further scientific and theoretical research of personnel policy.

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