scholarly journals The information and communication technologies in the learning process of students in the context of cognitive development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 471-476
Author(s):  
Yuriy Kozlovskiy ◽  
Valentyna Bilyk ◽  
Oleksandr Zakharyash ◽  
Mariia Voloshyn ◽  
Маiya Babkina

The main purpose of the research is to analyze information and communication technologies in the process of teaching students in the context of cognitive development. Every year the issue of ensuring an appropriate level of information services for the educational process becomes more and more urgent. Expanding the influence of information and communication technologies on the learning system is an ongoing and ongoing process. Information and communication technologies are a set of methods, tools and techniques used for the selection, processing, storage, presentation, transmission of various data and materials necessary to improve the efficiency of various activities. The result of our research is to identify the main aspects of information and communication technologies in the process of teaching students in the context of cognitive development.

KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Vasilievna Deryabkina

Educational web quest is an example of the introduction of the Internet in the learning process. Using the web quest as a pedagogical technology allows students to form and develop competencies in the use of information and communication technologies in the performance of educational tasks, research skills, skills of analysis and systematization of information received, teamwork skills and responsibility for the quality of their training. The article describes the didactic possibilities of an educational web quest in the educational process of College students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 07070
Author(s):  
Asya Bersirova ◽  
Fatimet Khakunova ◽  
Nurbi Khakunov ◽  
Zarema Shkhakhutova ◽  
Veronika Grebennikova

This article summarizes the results of research aimed at studying the impact of the transition to online learning using information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process on the psychological comfort of students at the Adyghe State University in the direction of “Psychological and pedagogical education”. During the study, a set of complementary research methods was used: theoretical, empirical, statistical, as well as private methods aimed at assessing the level of anxiety, sociability, motivation for learning, and the questionnaire aimed at identifying the level of psychological comfort of students in online learning. We suspected that the transition to online learning can affect the psycho-emotional state and psychological comfort of students: trait and state anxiety will increase; the level of motivation for learning, and the level of students’ communicative activity will decrease. Analysis and interpretation of the data showed that in the process of online learning, the majority of the tested respondents were dominated by average and high values of situational and personal anxiety (43.9% and 47.9%, respectively). 59% of respondents faced psychological discomfort because of the necessary to sharply adapt to the new format of education. There were also difficulties with self-organization of learning process outside the university - 21.7%, as well as difficulties associated with the material and technical base, created an uncomfortable psycho-emotional state in the subjects of the educational process - 3.5%. Therefore, in introducing online learning, it is necessary to take into account several possible risks that affect both the quality of the learning process and the psycho-emotional state of students. Moreover, a necessary condition, in our opinion, is considering the individual and personal characteristics of students in the process of integrating ICT into the educational system to improve health and create conditions for the psychological comfort of students.


2020 ◽  
pp. 100-114
Author(s):  
T. V. Krasnoselskikh ◽  
I. V. Telnyuk ◽  
V. A. Khudik

In the context of the use of distance learning forms in the existing system of medical education, the authors consider current issues of finding optimal models of training content and organizational forms, methods and tools that facilitate the effectiveness of distance learning for the professional training of modern medical specialists. Based on the analysis of awareness, previous experience and attitudes of students and teachers of the First St. Petersburg State Medical University an anonymous survey of students and clinical residents, as well as teachers, students and teachers working at various departments of medical and dental faculties of the University was conducted with regard to the development and implementation of distance learning technologies in practice. As a result of the study, it was shown that students at both pre- and post-graduate levels have a more accurate understanding of the essence of distance learning system than teachers. Most students believe that the quality of the knowledge they receive is higher in face-to-face teaching, but they also believe that the advantage of distance learning is that there is no time limit on how long they can learn the material, and that they can create flexible schedules. Most teachers believe that the use of distance learning in the medical education system is most effective in training specialists for advanced training and retraining courses, as well as in training clinical residents. As the main conclusion of the article, the authors point out that in modern conditions of digitalization, it is expedient to use information and communication technologies and distance learning in a medical university only in combination with traditional teaching and methodical means and methods of professional training. At the same time, distance learning cannot be an alternative for the traditional form of professional training and retraining of doctors, but information and communication technologies and digital technologies, as well as distance learning should be integrated into the existing educational system of a medical university in the context of its digitalization.


Author(s):  
S. Yu. Hohonyants ◽  
◽  
A. O. Klochko ◽  
O. A. Salash ◽  
Ye. G. Rudenko

The development of the information society determines the study of the introduction of information technology in the educational process of educational institutions as a tool for self-development, self-realization, social and communicative adaptation. Creating an information and educational environment of the educational institution is responsible for the success of the introduction of information and communication technologies in education at all levels. Theoretical analysis of the concept of "information and educational environment" is presented and its main characteristics are highlighted: openness, expandability, scalability, integration, adaptability. The principles on which information and educational environments should be created are formulated: multicomponent, integrity, distribution, adaptability. The functions of the information and educational environment in the distance learning system are revealed. It is shown that the information-educational environment satisfies the information-educational needs of the participants of the educational process, timely and high-quality provision of educational material, maintains connections "inside" and with "external" information space, fixes the relationship of content addressed to different subjects. The structure of the information and educational environment of the Ivan Chernyakhovsky National University of Defense of Ukraine is presented, which is an integral part of the integrated use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. A prerequisite for creating an information and educational environment is the availability of electronic content, technologies and means of electronic communication of all participants in the educational process. Information and educational environment is possible only if the development of all its components - management, content, organizational, technological. The management component includes the educational policy of the educational institution. The content component includes information and methodological resources. The organizational component performs integrating, systematizing and informational functions. The technological component is directly related to the choice of software.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Sergii Galetskyi ◽  

The evolution of E-learning has been investigated in this article. In all historical epochs, education played an important role in a society. In the conditions of dynamic and ambitious socio-economic transformation of Ukrainian society education becomes the object of new growing requirements of the individual, society and state. These requirements are a major factor of the driving force behind the development of the education system. In this article we outlined new challenges to the qualification of the working force in information society and E-learning, among which are: the need for dynamic adaptation to rapidly changing knowledge and technologies, the acquisition of new skills. The last two decades have been marked by a significant increase in the emphasis on teaching on the basis of information and computer technology. A withdrawal from traditional training was based on the rapid development of the Internet and Covid-19 pandemic. The use of information and communication technologies in education makes it possible to increase its efficiency and accessibility. In addition, some aspects of the implementation of E-learning in the university have been reviwed. Many universities are actively developing a range of technologies, including mixed learning, with the aim of implementing E-learning at the university. Main features of E-learning, as a method for increasing motivation and self-study skills and as a way to improve an access to education, were investigated in the article. It is pointed out that in the structure of E-learning in educational establishments it is necessary to have such elements as: 1) E-learning system environment with the necessary means for communication of participants of E-learning; 2) electronic database of educational material; 3) virtual laboratory; 4) E-learning participants (teachers, students) and technicians (programmers, system administrators, web designers, animators). E-Learning supports self-directed types of learning. High motivation and self-study skills are prerequisites and must be complemented by an appropriately structured didactic learning environment. Self-organization and self-responsibility are important skills within flexible working and learning cultures. An important condition for E-learning: in the E- learning system can learn only highly motivated, focused and organized persons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Iryna Hontarenko

This article gives an overview of Moodle Learning Environment, what it involves, how it can benefit your teaching. The purpose is to clarify the appropriate way to reform education and to increase the learning effectiveness, create and introduce the advanced educational systems and technologies. Information and communication technologies have been adopted in education through online learning environments “platforms” and are used worldwide to offer complete courses, or even entire programmes in e-learning mode. Theoretical and methodological base of the research in distance learning is raising the level and quality of methodological, didactic and information-related support of organizing the educational process for students and teachers. Technically, e-Learning system is constructed on the basis of a wide range of software products. As a methodological basis during this study, a descriptive method is employed that permits to look at the issues and advantages of distance learning from different sides. Besides general scientific methods of study, comparison and generalization are utilized in the article. The results are the following. Nowadays, studying has essentially speeded the implementation of various forms and technologies of the e-learning, search for efficient methods of studying, has provoked the necessity for teachers to reinforce their level of mastering information and communication technologies, especially using the Moodle platform. Its main advantages are open, and free access, user-friendliness, tons of activity types aimed toward improving motivation and the interest of teachers, students. The article pays much attention to the peculiarities of using the platform also as offers several solutions for reported issues. Thus, it is concluded that distance learning allows solving a variety of primary problems, which modern society poses to studying, and meets the requirements, and opportunities of recent students. But, like all tools, distance learning has its own strengths and weaknesses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Willyane Freire Da Silva ◽  
Daniel Costa Assunção

Os avanços das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação e o acesso às informações fez com paradigmas de que o docente é o detentor de saber e um agente inacessível fossem repensados. Cada vez mais, o processo educativo tem no discente e em sua participação uma peça imprescindível à construção dos saberes e o docente que o guia estrategicamente na perspectiva de ensino qualificado. Nesse sentido, Paulo Freire trouxe a abordagem da expressão dodiscência como aquela prática capaz de concatenar a atuação do docente e do discente conjuntamente, ao relevar que tais premissas, no processo de ensino aprendizagem, ambos ensinam e aprendem mediante experiências, vivências, interações e partilha. Todavia, percebe-se que para que esse processo educativo se dê corretamente, é necessária uma relação de confiança, interesse, respeito e estímulo daqueles que guiam os estudantes. Além disso, faz-se necessário um espírito de liderança no docente para ora inspirar e ora estabelecer uma construção de conhecimento fortalecida e eficaz. Assim, analisou-se a aproximação epistemológica entre os conceitos da dodiscência e da liderança, de modo que, quando integrados fortalecem o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa dedutiva e se abordaram temas e conceitos-chave de autores como Freire (2010), Gomez; Sacristán (2007), Ibernón (2008), Gadotti (2009), Robbins; Judge; Sobral (2010), entre outros. Buscou-se lançar luzes sobre a relevância do desenvolvimento da dodiscência no processo educativo e ampliar a discussão da necessária liderança a ser adotada pelo docente na condução de tal prática.  ABSTRACT The advances in information and communication technologies and access to information have led to paradigms that the teacher is the holder of knowledge and an inaccessible agent should be rethought. Increasingly, the educational process has in the student and in his participation an essential piece for the construction of knowledge and the teacher as the one who guides him in the best way to achieve this construction. In this sense, Paulo Freire brought the approach of the expression dodiscence as that practice capable of concatenating the performance of the teacher and the student together, by revealing that such premises, in the teaching-learning process, both teach and learn through experiences, experiences, interactions and sharing. However, it is clear that for this educational process to take place correctly, a relationship of trust, interest, respect and encouragement from those who guide the students is necessary, a spirit of leadership in the teacher is necessary in order to inspire and sometimes establish a strengthened and effective knowledge building. Thus, the epistemological approximation between the concepts of dodiscence and leadership was analyzed, so that, when integrated, they strengthen the teaching-learning process. It was a deductive research and key themes and concepts from authors such as Freire (2010), Gomez; Sacristán (2007), Ibernón (2008), Gadotti (2009), Robbins; Judge; Sobral (2010), among others. We sought to shed light on the relevance of the development of dodiscence in the educational process and to expand the discussion of the necessary leadership to be adopted by the teacher in conducting such practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Evan Rosiska

The development of science and technology is currently developing so rapidly, the number of the latest innovations in all areas, including education. The development of media-based learning, information and communication technologies such as e-learning or virtual learning which are capable of improving the quality of interactive learning because users are friendly, useful interface features are used quite comfortable for the user so that the user does not get bored, moreover technologies be accessible anywhere and anytime a user is currently learning system, which is still the conventional good already assessed where all the references in the form of books, student worksheets and other learning media must exist, it is certainly not all students get to have all the references, sometimes a certain disaat-saat user forget bring or had to borrow to the other so that it becomes the bottleneck in the process learning. However, the application of information and communication technology as a medium is required in supporting the learning process, the user can perform the work practice or learn the theories related to the learning process in schools is becoming more easy with the utilization of this technology. Using the method of accompaniment in implementing this activity, that accompany the activities from the beginning until the end of this activity, as well as the explanation of the memperikan benefit that can be obtained with the utilization of android-based applications and the expected able to give a positive impact to a better education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-101
Author(s):  
Svetlana S. Pashkovskaya

The relevance of the research topic is due to the possibilities of online learning in an uncertain critical situation. New life conditions made us see a model of teaching Russian as a foreign language in a different perspective: there came changes not only in number and quality of the material being learned, but also the form of communication of active subjects of educational process, teaching strategy itself. The purpose of the article is to present a theoretical analysis of the features of online teaching Russian as a foreign language in a forced situation of general technologization of the learning process in Russian universities. On the one hand, modern information and communication technologies open up wide opportunities for choosing a learning model depending on the goals of teaching Russian as a foreign language, and on the other, they create negative stereotypes in the organization of educational process. To achieve this goal, combinations of research methods were chosen: a) methods used at the empirical level - analysis of scientific literature, scientific observation and generalization of pedagogical experience; b) methods used at the theoretical level - abstracting, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. The research material includes the theoretical works of linguists, methodologists, practicing teachers, as well as real online education. In the course of the study, the theory and practice of online teaching Russian as a foreign language were analyzed, the requirements for effective online learning were determined; the specific tasks in online education that teachers of Russian as a foreign language face were revealed. The authors conclude that effective online learning requires: 1) understanding its distinctive features; knowing which information and communication technologies are suitable for the solution of particular didactic tasks - the content of the educational material, principles, methods and strategies of teaching depend on this; 2) taking into account the specifics of the subject - Russian as a foreign language, its difficulties, didactic tasks that need to be solved in the learning process. The article shows that the construction of an effective model of online teaching of RFL is possible in accordance with the modern scientific recommendations of methodologists, linguists, psychologists, specialists in the field of using computer technologies in teaching foreign languages. Online learning forms a variable (flexible) model of teaching Russian as a foreign language in constantly changing living conditions, in the conditions of shock learning. The prospects for creating effective online teaching of Russian as a foreign language and using all the didactic possibilities of information and communication technologies are outlined.


2018 ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
Dilorom ASHUROVA ◽  
Ulugbek BEKMURADOV

Мақолада замонавий ўқитувчининг ўқув жараёнидаги компетенцияси, таълим жараёнида техник ўқув қуролларидан тўғри ва моҳирона фойдалана олиш (АКТ компетентлиги), ўқитувчининг АКТ компетентлиги таърифлари, унинг тузилмасида ўқитувчининг аспектлари, қолаверса, ўқитувчиларнинг АКТ компетентлиги юзасидан ЮНЕСКО тавсиялари ҳақида сўз боради. Мақолада булутли технологиялар, Web 2.0 технологияларининг имкониятлари ва уларни таълим жараёнида қўллашнинг афзалликлар ҳақида ҳам фикр юритилади. В статье рассматривается компетентность современного преподавателя в учебном процессе, эффективное применение технических знаний и умений в реальной образовательной деятельности(ИКТ-компетентность),а также аспекты преподавания в структуре компетенции.В статье приведены рекомендации ЮНЕСКО о компетентности преподавателей в области ИКТ, а также показаны примеры по применению облачных технологий, технологийWeb 2.0 и обосновываются их преимущества при использовании в учебном процессе. The article is devoted to the competence of a modern teacher, ICT competence and usage of the new application and modern gadgets in the educational process, teacher’s competence in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT), UNESCO recommendations towards teachers’competence and skills in a area of information technologies. Article also shows a cloud and Web 2.0 technologies and the benefits of using them in the learning process.


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