scholarly journals REVIEW ON THE MONOGRAPH BOLDIZHAR SANDRA ALEXANDROVNA ON THE TOPIC «ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM»

2021 ◽  
pp. 326-327
Author(s):  
S.G. Stetsenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
World War ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
National Community ◽  
Human Rights Norms ◽  
The Right

moral rights only because she is a human being. However, it does not follow that the rule of law is aimed at protecting all rights agreed within the international or national community. The foundation of fourth-generation human rights was laid after World War II, when the right to be informed before a medical experiment arose. However, the vast majority of fourth-generation human rights norms were formulated only in the last decades of the twentieth century. In this regard, the study of the administrative and legal regulation of human rights of the fourth generation is important, thanks to which it will be possible to reveal the mechanism of this regulation. The peer-reviewed monograph is devoted to this question. In addition, it meets the requirements of today and is of considerable interest to the scientific community.

Human Rights and the Right to Culture in China

2002 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
John Young
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Cultural Relativism ◽  
World War ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Understanding ◽  
Policy Failures

As anthropologists we are often preoccupied with our own circumscribed studies of local communities. Only during World War II did we embrace the global dimensions and importance of cultural differences. Many Western anthropologists who have recently, and as a matter of conscience, become concerned with globalization have abandoned the concept of culture as an organizing principle, perhaps in part because they confuse cultural relativism with moral relativism, and perhaps because it is fashionable to denounce their forebears. As professionals I think we must deal with the cultural dimensions of a problem first before making moral judgements. I remain convinced that the concept of culture is a useful tool for understanding and shaping macro-level political understanding and dialogue, in somewhat the same way as Ruth Benedict and others demonstrated more than half a century ago. American policy failures in the international arena, of which the war in Afghanistan is one result, are related to arrogance (ethnocentrism) which breeds ignorance of other cultures and a lack of comparative perspective on American culture as well. Human rights is one issue where the United States is blindly pushing its own agenda to its own detriment.

scholarly journals Human Right to Internet Access in Healthcare in the “Right to Health Concept”: Legal Issues

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shevchuk ◽  
Valentyna Zui ◽  
Ivanna Maryniv ◽  
Svitlana Davydenko ◽  
Sergii Mokhonchuk
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Medical Information System ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Right

This work reveals the features of the administrative and legal regulation of the human right to access the Internet in the “concept of the right to health”. It is emphasized that the basis of the legal regulation of the human right to access the Internet in the "concept of the right to health" should be the recognition of the principles of the priority of human rights and freedoms, adequate state control, ensuring the choice of criteria that make it possible to realize accessibility, anonymity, and minimize the collection and processing of personal data about the patient. The structure of Internet relations in relation to the healthcare sector has been established, their analysis has been carried out, their object has been established. Legal constructions have been formulated: "information", "Internet" in the norms of international and national regulatory legal acts, as well as the terms "e-Health", "electronic cabinet", "electronic medical information system", the author's definition of "the right to access the Internet in the field of health care ". It has been established that the human rights to access the Internet in the “concept of the right to health” should be attributed to the fourth generation of human rights. The concept of "telemedicine" is formulated, their forms are disclosed, the stages of the evolution of legislation are established, and the problems of their legal regulation in the context of human rights are indicated. It is concluded that the consolidation of the right to access the Internet at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine is a necessity.

Africa, the United Nations, and Third Generation Rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-133
Author(s):  
Derrick M. Nault
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
World War ◽  
Global Inequality ◽  
Right To Development ◽  
International Body ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Right

Chapter Four assesses Africa’s contributions to ‘third generation’ rights—‘solidarity’ or ‘group rights’ that emerged in tandem with decolonization after World War II. It traces the genealogy of three such human rights incorporated into the mandate of the United Nations (UN) from the 1950s to 1980s—the right to self-determination, the right to racial non-discrimination, and the right to development—arguing that African political lobbying proved decisive for the recognition and codification of these interrelated rights at the UN. Through writings and speeches critical of colonialism, racism, and global inequality; cultivating alliances with non-African Third World nations; and making the United Nations a more inclusive and representative international body, African leaders, it is shown, helped redefine human rights at the UN in ways that continue to reverberate in our own era.

Scientists & Human Rights: An Historical Partnership

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Richard Pierre Claude
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Political Repression ◽  
World War ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Scientific Responsibility ◽  
Human Rights Norms ◽  
Historical Origins

Assuming that science and human values are inextricably intertwined, this essay reviews the historical origins of ‘science activism’ and some of the debates linked to the modern concept of the ‘citizen scientist’. The post-World War II period is shown to be a turning point toward enlarged notions of scientific responsibility, newly informed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Scientists contributed to debate over the need for such a Declaration in 1948, and have ever increasingly come to rely on its protection, as seen by contemporary examples of scientists and science associations in one country invoking human rights norms to protest political repression of scientists in other countries. Moreover, recent technological and cultural changes are linked not only to scientists defending abused colleagues overseas, called for by the late Andre Sakharov, but more positively, examples are given of science in the service of human rights.

Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights and the Interamerican System

1977 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence J. LeBlanc
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
World War ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
The Right ◽  
Health And Well Being

The human rights proclaimed and affirmed in the various international declarations, conventions, and covenants adopted since World War II fall into two broad categories: civil and political; and economic, social, and cultural. The former includes the traditional rights of man, such as the rights to life and liberty; the latter includes such rights as the right to work, to social security, and to the preservation of one's health and well-being.International agreement in principle on most civil and political rights as human rights has been relatively easy to achieve; disagreement has occurred—and is likely to continue to occur-primarily over their precise meaning. Virtually everyone endorses, for example, a right to life; not everyone agrees, however, that capital punishment or abortion must therefore be prohibited by law.

scholarly journals Self-Determination in Regional Human Rights Law: From Kosovo to Cameroon

2011 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinah Shelton
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
International Law ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Former Yugoslavia ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
World War ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Of Self Determination

The right of self-determination has long been celebrated for bringing independence and self-government to oppressed groups, yet it remains a highly controversial norm of international law. From the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires after World WarI to the struggle of colonial territories for independence following World War II and the later dissolution of the former Yugoslavia, there has been an unavoidable conflict between the efforts of peoples to achieve independence and the demands of existing states to preserve their territorial integrity.

Part V Case Studies, 41 The Law of Stationing Forces in Germany: Six Decades of Multilateral Cooperation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fleck Dieter
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
World War ◽  
Multilateral Cooperation ◽  
German States ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

This chapter describes the different phases of legal regulation of the stationing of visiting forces in Germany until today. World War II has led to the stationing of a large number of foreign forces, first as occupiers but soon as allies playing an active role in the maintenance of external security. When occupation was terminated in 1955, there were Soviet forces in the German Democratic Republic and forces from six permanent Sending States in the Federal Republic of Germany. In addition, in both German States further Allies, too, were hosted on a temporary basis. In this context, the chapter assesses both the right to stay in the country (jus ad praesentiam) and the status regulation (jus in praesentia).

scholarly journals Forms of Stating the Right to Freedom of Association in International Regulatory Acts

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Dashgin Ganbarov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
World War ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Democratic Principles ◽  
The Right ◽  
First Time ◽  
Efficient Mechanisms

The protection of freedom of association can be acknowledged as the protection of fundamental human rights. The enforcement of freedom of association is the indicator of the protection of human rights in general. In modern times, the enforcement of freedom of association means the observance of democratic principles. It should be taking into consideration that mechanisms of the protection of human rights emerged actively after the World War II. Actually, the legal basis for the protection of human rights was for the first time reflected in the UN Charter. The reason, why the UN pays special attention to the protection of human rights, was explained in the preamble of the charter of the organization. International regulatory basis of freedom of association deserves attention for its thoroughness. Numerous conventions of non-regulatory nature or with full legal force ensure effective regulation of freedom of association. The existing international legal standards or acts clearly prescribe everyone’s right to freedom of association and belong to any existing associations to achieve their goals. Different efficient mechanisms have been developed to prevent violation of these rights.

scholarly journals Totalitarianism and the Violation of Human Rights in Education. The Case of Slovenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197
Author(s):  
Ingrid Kodelja ◽  
Zdenko Kodelja
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
The State ◽  
World War ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Italian Fascism ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Right

Slovenian schools were victims of the totalitarianism of Italian Fascism from the advent of fascist rule in 1922 until the capitulation of Italy in 1943 and of German Nazism during World War II (1941–1945). However, the question remains whether schools in Slovenia were victims of totalitarianism after the war, too. The answer depends on whether the socialist regime was merely undemocratic or also totalitarian. But even if the state at that time was not totalitarian, it violated human rights also in the field of education. According to the European Court of Human Rights, the State is forbidden to pursue an aim of indoctrination in public schools – as was the case in Slovenia – because indoctrination is considered to not respect parents’ religious and philosophical convictions. In this paper it will be shown that the state also violated two other human rights of their citizens which are in close connection to this parents’ right, namely, the right of parents to choose private schools based on specific moral, religious or secular values; and (if there are not such schools) the right to establish them. Both of these rights were violated because private schools, except religious schools for the education of priests, were forbidden. These rights were violated in the socialist republic of Slovenia even though ex-Yugoslavia (one of whose constitutive parts was at that time Slovenia) signed and ratified these international documents on human rights.

“The heart above the ruins”: Miriam Waddington’s Poetry, the Spanish Civil War, and Jewish Canadian Literature

1969 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Robins Sharpe
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Spanish Civil War ◽  
World War ◽  
Canadian Literature ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The Subject ◽  
War Consequences

The Jewish Canadian writer Miriam Waddington returned repeatedly to the subject of the Spanish Civil War, searching for hope amid the ruins of Spanish democracy. The conflict, a prelude to World War II, inspired an outpouring of literature and volunteerism. My paper argues for Waddington’s unique poetic perspective, in which she represents the Holocaust as the Spanish Civil War’s outgrowth while highlighting the deeply personal repercussions of the war – consequences for women, for the earth, and for community. Waddington’s poetry connects women’s rights to human rights, Canadian peace to European war, and Jewish persecution to Spanish carnage.

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