scholarly journals Legal nature of the leasing agreement and its peculiarities

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Y.O. Ignatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Important Task ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Enterprise Search ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Post War

The article examines the legal nature of leasing in Ukraine. The issues of scientific analysis of the essence and mechanism of civil renewal of legal transformed regulation of the economics of leasing research legal relations in traditional Ukraine are considered. In the capital of modern economic instability in the means of Ukraine’s economy, the urgency of regulation acquires the issue of developed effective responsibilities and rational legal use of existing resources, investment, procurement, enterprise, search for effective funds, methods of accelerated legal development destroyed equipment is the case of the development of a developed lease relationship, the state in particular the financial entrepreneur. Investment leases help countries entrepreneurs who cope with the most economically important task due in the financial business - leasing constant financial renewal risks means synonymous with production and production maintaining them develops at a developed proper due level dynamically mastering develops.It is the loan due to the investment leased post-war mastery of Germany and equipment developed by Japan turned accelerated from the need for economically sound destroyed Germany states into a legal country with a mechanism of strong which and funds developed loan economy leasing. In the financing of countries with major developed economies to prove the task of one of the main lending types of investment investment regulation is used leasing.For Ukraine, this type of activity is relatively new, but is actively developing. Therefore, there is a need to bring Ukrainian legislation governing leasing relations in line with international standards and to define their clear legal criteria.It is also worth noting that the increase in investment activity in Ukraine will be largely determined by the presence of conditions attractive for the development of new forms of investment financing, including leasing. Therefore, providing the legal framework for the regulation of leasing relations is an extremely important task of the legislator.

scholarly journals PROJECT FINANCING AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Lavryk ◽  
Ruslan Ponomarenko
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

Introduction. Due to the peculiarities of the development of a modern institutional environment, project funding, which in this paper is the subject of the study, in the form in which it is used by Western national and multinational corporations, cannot be applied in Ukraine. A certain transformation of the approaches which are developed by foreign practice is necessary. It is also required their adaptation to the modern conditions of the country, the distinguishing features of which are the instability, imperfection and incompleteness of information. Studying and theoretical understanding of the approaches, which are worked out by developed countries, to the organization of project financing in combination with the scientific synthesis of their own experience in the field of investment financing can become the basis for the formation of the domestic concept of project financing as one of the elements of an effective mechanism of financial support of investment activity. It should take into account the peculiarities of the national economic system and traditions of entrepreneurship development. Purpose. The article aims to carry out the scientific, theoretical and practical justification of project financing, to ground its role in modern economic conditions, to improve the project financing as a tool for regulation of the investment market, which is aimed at increasing the efficiency of its activities. Method (methodology). We have used the method of estimation and analysis of risks and financing efficiency, method of estimation of financial and economic activity indicators, statistical methods to solve the tasks of the research. Results. It has been carried out the comprehensive solution of theoretical and practical issues of forming the national concept of project financing that meets the needs of economic development and its emergence on the trajectory of sustainable economic growth. It can improve the investment climate in the country, improve the efficiency of transformation of savings into real investments, and attract foreign investors to the country.

Characteristics of Development of Exhibition and Fair Activities in Moscow

10.12737/5792 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Лапина ◽  
N. Lapina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Market Positioning ◽  
International Participation

The paper presents the analytical information about the development of exhibition activity in Moscow as an information, communication and intellectual resources of socio-economic development of the region. On the basis of extensive statisticsthe author traced the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative development indexes of the sphere of exhibition and fair activities, which directly depends on the state of economics and investment activity in the territory. Exhibitions and fairs in Moscow is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the city, that largely determines the socio-economic and cultural development of the capital. 15 exhibition venues of the capital annually hold approximately 550 exhibition events with international participation, including the ones proposed by foreign organizations. The main trend in recent years has been to move many exhibitions fromunspecialized platforms and poorly equipped exhibition centers to complexes of international level. In Moscow exhibition centers that meet international standards are Expocenter and Crocus Expo. Moscow has 943.2 thousand square meters of exhibition spaces. Another feature of Moscow exhibition market is the prevalence of specialized and highly specialized exhibitions. The market of trade exhibitions and fairs develops more in the direction of B2B, i.e. business to business. Whereas regional-level activities are mainly targeted at fi nal customers. An important aspect of the exhibition-fair and congress activities is its socio-economic orientation, that providesfor increased business activity in the regions, development of regional economies, eff ective market positioning of territories, creation of new jobs and permanent employment in the region’s infrastructure. The author concludes that there is a need for state regulation of the exhibition activity, development and improvement of the regulatory and legal framework for its regulation.

The role of standardization as a key Tool of Quality Economics in the development of integration of the Eurasian Economic Union

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
V. V. Okrepilov ◽  
A. G. Gridasov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Member States ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union

The presented study examines the experience of forming a regulatory framework for the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) member states through the example of standardization as one of the key tools of quality economics.Aim. The study analyzes the major solutions of the EAEU authorities and member countries aimed at increasing the role of standardization in the economic integration of the Union over five years of its existence.Tasks. The authors identify efficient methods for developing standardization for the integration of the EAEU states as well as the most problematic aspects in this field that need to be taken into account in the qualitative strengthening of the Union’s economy.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the activities of the EAEU authorities and member states aimed at creating a system for the economic integration of the Union during a period of its transition from separate national markets towards a single (common) market.Results. Over five years of operation in the field of stadardization, the Eurasian Economic Union has created the necessary organizational and legal framework to ensure the successful development of integration processes. The national legislation on standardization has been modernized with allowance for the harmonization of these laws. In the next five-six years, the development of international standards for 40 technical regulations is expected to be completed, which would create a regulatory framework for unhindered interaction between all participants of the single (common) EAEU market. Conclusions. The analysis of activities in the field of standardization reveals a sufficiently thought-out and coordinated policy of the EAEU states in creating the necessary conditions for overcoming legal and administrative barriers in the movement of goods and services within the common economic space of the EAEU.

The Global Ruling of Local Crisis Intervention: An Institutional Ethnography of Anti-Violence Work in Kyrgyzstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 107780122098593
Author(s):  
Elena Kim
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Institutional Ethnography ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Women Clients ◽  
International Treaty ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Standards Of Practice

This article analyzes contradictory practices carried out in Kyrgyzstani crisis centers for victims of gender violence resulting in women-clients failing to obtain the protection they seek. These problematic dynamics are shaped by a global apparatus on women’s human rights protection and international standards of practice. Crisis center professionals perform the final activation of this ruling apparatus through textual work driven not by the women’s needs but by the goal of bringing local actions into accord with the “legal framework” organized and expressed by the national anti-violence law and the government’s need to report on it to international treaty bodies.

INTERNATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR COMBATING CORRUPTION CRIMES RELATED TO GIVING AND PASSING BRIBES AND OTHER TYPES OF ILLEGAL REMUNERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Павел Владимирович Никонов
Keyword(s):  
Organized Crime ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Transnational Organized Crime ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
Criminal Legislation

Международные нормативные правовые акты имеют особое значение для организации противодействия коррупционным преступлениям, связанным с дачей и получением взятки и иных видов незаконного вознаграждения. В статье анализируются международно-правовые документы, призванные обеспечить единый подход к противодействию указанным видам противоправных деяний в различных государствах. Международное сообщество озабочено решением проблем, связанных с противодействием коррупции. В этом отношении Россия не является исключением, поэтому ратифицирует основные международно-правовые акты, регламентирующие вопросы борьбы с коррупционными преступлениями. Интеграционные процессы, происходящие в настоящее время, обуславливают необходимость обращения к международному опыту в области противодействия указанным видам преступлений. При подготовке материала научной статьи применялся сравнительно-правовой метод исследования, что позволило получить обоснованные выводы относительно сравнения международных и российских нормативных правовых актов. В статье анализируются положения таких источников, ратифицированных Россией, как Конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций против коррупции, Конвенция против транснациональной организованной преступности, Конвенция об уголовной ответственности за коррупцию, Конвенция по борьбе с подкупом иностранных должностных лиц при осуществлении международных коммерческих сделок. В качестве полученных результатов проведенного исследования можно признать заключения относительно соответствия уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации, созданных органов и реализуемых мер, направленных на организацию борьбы с коррупционными преступлениями, связанными с дачей и получением взятки и иными видами незаконного вознаграждения, рассмотренным международным стандартам. International legal regulation is of prime importance in countering corruption crimes related to giving and receiving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration. The article analyzes international legal documents designed to ensure the same approach to countering these types of illegal acts in different states. The international community is concerned about solving problems related to combating corruption. Russia is no exception, therefore it ratifies the main international legal acts regulating the fight against corruption crimes. The integration processes taking place at the present time necessitate taking into account the international experience of countering these types of crimes. The comparative legal research method was used, this made it possible to obtain well-grounded conclusions regarding the comparison of international and Russian normative legal acts. The article analyzes the provisions of international documents ratified by Russia: the United Nations Convention against Corruption, the Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, and the Convention against Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions. The findings on the compliance of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, existing bodies and measures taken in the field of combating corruption crimes related to giving and receiving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration to international standards as the results of the study are indicated.

scholarly journals Freedom of Expression in Malaysia: Compatibility with the International Human Rights Standard

BESTUUR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Saidah Fasihah Binti Che Yussoff ◽  
Rohaida Nordin
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Right ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
International Human

<p>Malaysia is likely to introduce new laws on freedom of information. However, the important questions are whether the said laws are effective and will have enough bite with the public looking forward to opening government policy. Freedom of information has developed under international human rights law as the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart knowledge and ideas through media, regardless of any frontier. This paper aims to examine freedom of expression under the international realm, scrutinize the said freedom in the Malaysian legal framework, and discuss the proposed enactment of freedom of information laws in Malaysia in conformity with international human rights law. This research uses the qualitative research method. This paper concludes that freedom of information in Malaysia is severely impeded by the enforcement of the Official Secret Act. This paper calls for the repeal or amendment to the Act in conformity with international standards.  </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>:</strong> Expression; Freedom; Expression; Human Right.</p>

scholarly journals Selected issues of using international standards of auditing when assessing the application of the going concern basis by management personnel of a company

2018 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
S. V. Selishchev
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Audit Process ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Management Personnel ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Audit Reports

The article deals with selected issues of the application of international standards of audit in domestic practice. The source of the main problem, which hinders the development of a unified methodological approach to the application of international standards, is determined, and proposals for its solution are provided. Particular attention is paid to the methodological recommendations for reflecting the requirements of international standards in the auditor’s working papers. The investment activity of foreign partners in Ukraine is conditional on the financial statement clarity for domestic business entities and their trust in them. While the former can achieved by the application of International Financial Reporting Standards, the latter is dependent on the application of International Standards of Auditing (ISA). The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach to the application of ISA, based on clarification of their essence and nature. The study of audit practice and opinions of users of audit reports shows that one of the key issues is compliance with the going concern basis of accounting by management personnel in preparing financial statements. It can be concluded from the study that ISA do not conform to the definition of “standards”, being more similar with some kind of “rules”. It means that ISA constitute the rules for performing audit by focusing the auditor attention on a specific set of issues and objects. This approach allows for a certain extent of control over the completeness the audit process and for assuring selected aspects of quality.

scholarly journals Innovative Tools for Investment Management in the Digital Economy: a Guide for Post-Socialist Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-190
Author(s):  
Gulsum Mirdamad Mammadova
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Portfolio Investment ◽  
Investment Management ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Digital Capital

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of establishing the main factors that determine the parameters and dynamics of investment activity in the country based on sources of investment financing. The main purpose of the research is to study the formed in post-socialist countries features of investment management and to develop proposals for the introduction of innovative approaches to investment management considering the experience of developed countries and current trends in digitalization of the economy. Investigation of the topic of investment management in post-socialist countries in terms of resources of investment financing is carried out in the paper in the following logical sequence. First, the literature review and theoretical analysis of the issue allowed identifying the main sources of investment financing such as own funds of enterprises, household savings, banking sector loans, capital market financing, budget funds, foreign direct and portfolio investment, funds of international organizations. The second stage of the study held a comparative analysis of the role of each of the factors on the parameters and dynamics of investment activity in post-socialist countries. Methodological tools of the research methods are correlation and regression analysis. The statistical base of the study is the World Bank data on gross capital formation, gross savings, foreign direct and portfolio investment, long-term commercial bank loans, taxes on income, profit, and capital gains. The third component of the research is the study of the experience of developed countries in the use of innovative investment financing tools, analysis of the dynamics of digital capital management tools such as WealthTech. Based on the study findings, the authors proposed recommendations for improving the efficiency of investment management in post-socialist countries and options for adapting digital tools to attract investment and manage them. Keywords: digital capital management, financial innovation, gross capital formation, investment financing, WealthTech.

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