scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TO THE PROFITABILITY AT SUB- SECTORS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2010-2014

AdBispreneur ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ratna Meisa Dai ◽  
Marsa Khalida Nurahmi

ABSTRACT  This study examined the effect of financial leverage to the profitability at Sub-Sectors of Food and Beverage Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 – 2014 simultaneously and partially. Financial leverage seen from debt ratio and debt to equity ratio, then profitabilitas seen from return on equity.The result of the study revealed debt ratio and debt to equity ratio affected the profitability when it simultaneous. However, when it partial debt ratio did not affect the profitability positively, while debt to equity ratio affected the profitability positively. Keywords : financial leverage, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, profitability, return on equity.   PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014 ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial levarage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014 baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Financial leverage dapat dilihat melalui debt ratiodan debt to equity ratio, sedangkan profitabilitas dapat dilihat melalui return on equity.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel independen, yaitu debt ratio dan debt to equity ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Untuk pengaruh secara parsial, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt ratio tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Kata kunci : financial leverage, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, profitabilitas, return on equity.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Hana Nopitasari ◽  
Ermina Tiorida ◽  
Ira Siti Sarah

The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of financial leverage on financial performance of the 39 selected property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange over a period of five years (2011-2015). This work employed two financial leverage for the independent variables such as: debt ratio (DR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) in determining their effect on financial performance such as return on equity (ROE), sales growth and price earning ratio (PER) as a dependent variable. The secondary data were obtained from the financial statement (comprehensive income statement and statement of financial position) of the selected companies quoted from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Descriptive statistical test, simple linear regression test and hypothesis test are used to analyze the data of this research. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and insignificant influence between financial leverage on the financial performance of 39 companies, proven by hypothesis testing of t-value (1.610) < t-table (1.65481) and P-value of 0.109, while the value of regression coefficient of financial performance of 0.008 Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan 39 perusahaan properti dan real estate terpilih yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama lima tahun (2011-2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua leverage keuangan untuk variabel independen seperti debt ratio (DR) dan debt to equity ratio dalam menentukan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan seperti return on equity (ROE), pertumbuhan penjualan dan price earning ratio (PER) sebagai variabel dependen. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan (laporan laba rugi komprehensif dan laporan posisi keuangan) dari perusahaan terpilih yang dikutip dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Uji statistik deskriptif, uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji hipotesis digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara financial leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan dari 39 perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis yang menghasilkan nilai t hitung (1.610) < t-table (1.65481) dan P-value sebesar 0.109, dengan nilai koefisien regresi kinerja keuangan sebesar 0,008.


Author(s):  
Uzokwe Grace Onyinyechi

There are two components of corporate capital. This paper examined the effect of debt financing on the financial performance of quoted firms in Nigeria stock exchange using time series data from 2000-2017. The objective was to examine the controversial findings of scholars on the effect of capital structure on corporate performance of firms.  Return on assets and return on equity was modeled as the function of debt equity ratio, debt ratio, equity ratio, total liability ratio and long term debt ratio. Multiple regressions with the aid of statistical package for social sciences were used as data analysis techniques. Model one found that a correlation coefficient (r) of .872 this implies that a very strong correlation exists between return on assets and explanatory variables. The coefficient of determination (r²) is .678 which shows that 67.8% of the variation in Return on Assets is attributable to the variations in the financial leverage. Also, the F- value calculated of 8.338 has a correlation corresponding value of .004 which implies a good model utility. The test of significance conducted as shown in the tables above states that ROA has a calculated value of 242.032 and a corresponding significance value/probability value of .014.   The positive sign of t-value (1.653) shows the direction of the variables. This therefore implies that when a financial leverage is well used, this leads to a better, reliable and fairer financial result that is objective and represent the true state of affairs in the food and beverage companies proportionately. Model two found that a correlation coefficient (r) of .772 this implies that a very strong correlation exists between return on assets and explanatory variables. The coefficient of determination (r²) is .639 which shows that 63.9% of the variation in return on equity   is attributable to the variations in the financial leverage. Also, the F- value calculated of 7.644 has a correlation corresponding value of .004 which implies a good model utility. The test of significance conducted as shown in the tables above states that ROE has a calculated value of 568.906 and a corresponding significance value/probability value of .003.  The positive sign of t-value (3.310) shows the direction of the variables. This therefore implies that when a financial leverage is well used, this leads to a better, reliable and fairer financial result that is objective and represent the true state of affairs in the food and beverage companies proportionately. We recommend that management of the firms should work very hard to optimize the capital structure in order to increase the returns on equity and assets and that Management of Nigerian firms should increase their commitments into capital structure in order to improve earnings from their business transaction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-44
Author(s):  
Cepi Pahlevi Pahlevi

The purpose of this study is to find the effect of fundamental financial factor to stock return of the listed consumer goods industry sub-sector food and beverages companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016. Variables that are used to measure the fundamental factor are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) to Stock Return as dependent variable. Population of this study is food and beverage sub sector companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016, with total of 17 companies. Sampling method used was purposive sampling with total of 11 companies. This research used multiple regression analysis method and hypothesis testing (F test and T test) with significant level of 5% alpha. The result of this study, shows that CR, DER, TATO have a negative and have not significant effect to stock return. ROE variable has a positive and significant effect to stock return. Based on the R square test, 20.4% stock return is explained by fundamental financial factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Sigit Sanjaya ◽  
Susi Yuliastanty

This research aims to discover the effect of 1) Earning Per Share (EPS) to stock price 2) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to stock price 3) Return to Equity Ratio (ROE) to stock price. The research population is manufacturing company of food and beverage sub sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Samples are drawn by purposive sampling method. The total sample in this research is 14 companies. The data sourced is secondary data. Data analysis technique using multiple regression. The results showed 1) Earning per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on stock price 2) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no effect on stock price 3) Return on Equity Ratio (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 198-212
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Eko Budi Santoso

Perhitungan rasio keuangan penting bagi perusahaan.. Investor dapat melihat kinerja perusahaan apakah perusahaan berkinerja baik dibandingkan dari rata-rata industri. Rasio adalah ukuran perbandingan antara pos dalam laporan keuangan dengan pos lainnya. Misalnya rasio profitabilitas yaitu Return on Asset makin tinggi ROA makin baik karena Net income makin tinngi. Demikian juga Debt to Equity ratio yaitu  berapa batasan berhutang yang ideal yaitu financial leverage berapa ukuran maksimal sehingga net income maksimal.Resiko sistematis atau Beta saham didapat dari slope hasil regresi antara ekses return saham dengan ekses pasar adalah ukuran resiko juga dalam berinvestasi saham . Resiko adalah hal yang menyimpang dari target yang kita inginkan atau sesuatu pencapaian yangberbeda dari hal atau sesuatu yang kita inginkan atau harapkan. Contoh Resiko berinvestasi adalah jika kita menderita kerugian atau kehilangan pokok yang kita tanankan. Resiko yang mempengaruhi saham di bursa yaitu bisa resikosistematik atau bisa juga resiko unsistematis atau resiko di dalam perusahaan misalnya manajemennya. Resiko sistematisjuga disebut resiko pasar yang menimpa semua saham seperti pengaruh dari luar yaitu inflasi, kurs mata uang atau kebijakan pemerintah.Penelitian ini akan membahas apakah ada pengaruh Debt to equity ratio dan beta saham/ resiko sistematis terhadap nilai ROA karena bagi perusahaan net income adalah penting juga bagi investor untuk membeli saham.Sampel datayang diambil penulis sebanyak 35 macam saham dengan cara mengambil secara acak saham-saham yang ada di Bursa efek Indonesia. Data sampel akan diolah dengan statistik menjadi informasi dalam menjawab permasalahan  dengan  Aplikasi SPSS edisi 19. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu secara bersama-sama variabel Debt to Equity ratio dengan Beta saham mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return on Equity (ROA) perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Calculation of finance ratios is important for the company. Investors can view the performance of the company if the company performs well compared to the average industry. The ratio is a measure of the ratio between account in the financial statements with another accounts. For example profitability ratios Return on Assets( ROA) higher is better because Net income increasing. Likewise with Debt to Equity ratio, is how much restriction ideal loanlikethe ideal size of financial leverage to maximum net income. Beta is a systematic risk obtained from the slope of the regression results between excess stock returns with excess return of the capital market index. This is a measure of risk in stock investing. Risk is something that deviates from the target that we want or something less achievement from thing or something we want or expect. Examples of investment risk is if we suffer any loss of money  that we invest. Risks of invest stocks is a systematic risk or a unsystematis risk for examplelike a management in the company. Systematic risk is also called market risk hapend to all shares like outside influence,for example inflation, foreign exchange rates or government policy. This research will address the influence Debt to equity ratio and beta stocks / systematic risk to the value of Return of Asset (ROA) because for the company's net income is important for investors to decide buy shares. Sample data is retrieved author as many as 35 kinds of stocks by taking random stocks that exist in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample data will be processed with statistical information in the answer problems with SPSS applications editions 19. Results of this research is jointly variable Debt to Equity ratio with Beta stocks have a significant influence on Return on Equity (ROA) companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrian Trifena Suriadi Dan Indra Widjaja

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance on stock returns in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 to 2017 simultaneously or partially. The variables used in this study are Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Equity (ROE) as independent variables and stock return as the dependent variable.  The data used are financial statements from food and beverage companies published through the website ww.idx.co.id. The results of the study show that the independent variables EPS, DER, PER, ROE do not significantly influence the dependent variable (stock return) simultaneously. While the results of the study are partial, it shows that only EPS and ROE variables have a significant effect on stock returns. Thus it can be concluded that all the independent variables studied cannot be used simultaneously to determine the amount of stock returns. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative method by testing classical assumptions, as well as statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling method used was purposive sampling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-110
Author(s):  
Antis I’niswatin ◽  
Radia Purbayati ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan

Thiss research aims to detrmine how much influence the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Equity (ROE) on Stock Prices at Food and Beverage Sub Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2018. The sample used in this research were ten companies obtained based on purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is panel data so that the data will be tested using the help of the Eviews 9 application and analysed using panel data multiple analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that DER partially has a negative and significant effect on stock prices and ROE partially has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously, DER and ROE have a joint influence on stock price of companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector for the 2013-2018 period.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdallah Ahmed Alswalmeh ◽  
Mahmoud Hasan Salem Qaqish

The main objective of this study is to test the ability of the financial ratios (ownership ratio, liquidity ratio, debt ratio, stock turnover ratio, return on equity ratio, return on total assets ratio, and market value to book value ratio) to predict the index of the banking sector in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) using yearly data during the period between 2000 and 2014. The study counts on fourteen banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange. Using the ordinary least square method (OLS), the seven selected variables against the index of the banking sector have been tested. The findings dictate the financial ratios can predict the index of the banking sector in Amman Stock Exchange and dictate a statistically significant positive relationship between the liquidity ratio, debt ratio, stock turnover ratio, return on total assets ratio, market value to book value ratio with the banking sector index in Amman Stock Exchange. In addition, the study showed a statistically significant negative relationship between, return on equity ratio and the banking sector index in Amman Stock Exchange. In contrast, there is no statistically significant relationship between the ownership ratio and the index of the banking sector in the Amman Stock Exchange.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susy Yuliastanty

This research aims to discover the effect of 1) Earning Per Share (EPS) to stock price 2) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to stock price 3) Return to Equity Ratio (ROE) to stock price. The research population is manufacturing company of food and beverage sub sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Samples are drawn by purposive sampling method. The total sample in this research is 14 companies. The data sourced is secondary data. Data analysis technique using multiple regression. The results showed 1) Earning per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on stock price 2) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no effect on stock price 3) Return on Equity Ratio (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices.


Tata Kelola ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Rahmi Nur Islami ◽  
Abdul Rahman Mus ◽  
Nurpadillah Nurpadillah

Penlitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh DER terhadap  harga  saham  perusahaan  makanan  dan  minuman  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,  pengaruh TATO, pengaruh CR dan pengaruh ROE serta pengaruh yang signifikan DER, TATO, CR dan ROE. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui data laporan keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 15 dari 27 perusahaan dengan 4 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel , penelitian dilakukan januari sampai maret 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Debt  to  Equity  Ratio  (X1)  berpengaruh negatif tapi tidak signifikan  terhadap  harga  saham  pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (2) Total Asset turnover  (X2)  berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan  terhadap  harga  saham  pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (3) Current Ratio (X3) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifkan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan saham  pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (4) Return   on   Equity   (X4) berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap   harga   saham   pada perusahaan y perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (5) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Current Ratio (CR) dan Return on Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. This research was conducted by researching to analyze and analyze the DER of the company's stock prices and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using TATO, CR and the influence of ROE and showed a significant DER, TATO, CR and ROE. This study uses secondary data through the data of financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 15 out of 27 companies with 4 years that meet the criteria as a sample, the study was conducted January to March 2020. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Debt to Equity Ratio (X1) has a negative but not significant effect on stock prices on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) Total asset turnover (X2) is positive but not significant on prices shares in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) Current Ratio (X3) shows a negative and insignificant price of shares in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (4) Equity Returns (4) X4) positive and significant impact on the price of shares of companies and food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Capital (ROE) have a positive effect and significant jointly with respect to share prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange


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