scholarly journals The Ability of Financial Ratios to Predict the Index of Banking Sector in Amman Stock Exchange: An empirical study

Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdallah Ahmed Alswalmeh ◽  
Mahmoud Hasan Salem Qaqish

The main objective of this study is to test the ability of the financial ratios (ownership ratio, liquidity ratio, debt ratio, stock turnover ratio, return on equity ratio, return on total assets ratio, and market value to book value ratio) to predict the index of the banking sector in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) using yearly data during the period between 2000 and 2014. The study counts on fourteen banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange. Using the ordinary least square method (OLS), the seven selected variables against the index of the banking sector have been tested. The findings dictate the financial ratios can predict the index of the banking sector in Amman Stock Exchange and dictate a statistically significant positive relationship between the liquidity ratio, debt ratio, stock turnover ratio, return on total assets ratio, market value to book value ratio with the banking sector index in Amman Stock Exchange. In addition, the study showed a statistically significant negative relationship between, return on equity ratio and the banking sector index in Amman Stock Exchange. In contrast, there is no statistically significant relationship between the ownership ratio and the index of the banking sector in the Amman Stock Exchange.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Imas Nurani Islami ◽  
William Rio

This study aims to prove the ability of financial ratios in measuring financial distress. As is known that the start of the number of new companies that compete in order to achieve corporate goals, even more national companies that want to compete with foreign companies. On this basis, researchers attempt to prove the probability of occurring financial distress by using several financial ratios, especially large companies such as property and real estate firms. The financial ratios used in this study are current ratio, debt ratio, return on equity ratio, and capitalization ratio. With the type of research that is quantitative, the population that has been used in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. -. The sample obtained is a company that continuously publish its financial report within five years. According to the results of research that has been done, the ratio is able to measure the possibility of financial distress in property companies and real estate is the current ratio, debt ratio, and return on equity ratio. While the ratio is not able to measure the likelihood of occurrence of financial distress is capitalization ratio.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Nuri Maulana Ikhsan ◽  
Yohanes Rully Dermawan

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. Financial ratios used in this study is the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share, and Price to Book Value. The type of research used is quantitative to observe the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. This study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 20 companies registered in the LQ45 index for the period 2013-2017 and fulfilling the research criteria. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis The results of this study indicate that partially, the variable debt to equity ratio, return on equity, total asset turnover, earnings per share, and price to book value have a significant partial effect on stock prices, while the current ratio variable does not have a partial significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously the current ratio variable, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, total asset turnover, earnings per share, and price to book value have a significant simultaneous effect on stock prices. And the most dominant influential variable is earnings per share. Keywords:  Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, and Stock Price.  


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Winston Pontoh

<p class="Style13">Invesments for stocks has a high risk compared with the other investments. Ability of company to make earnings is very demanded by investors in their investments to get dividend and maximized capital gain.</p><p class="Style13">The ability of company can be view by some aspects, there are, business cycle by Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), debt capacity by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), profitability by Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS), and market value by Price Earnings Ratio (PER).</p><p class="Style1">The objectives ofresearch are to analyze effect ofDegree of Operating Leverage (DOL), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Per Share (EPS), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) to market stock price. The research use data of audited financial statements of manufacturing company from Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) in period 2007 till 2009.</p><p class="Style13">The results show that as partial, DOL, ROED, PER, EPS, and DER significantly effect to market stock price, than ICR. Simultaneously, DOL, ROED, ICR, PER, EPS and DER significantly effect to market stock price.</p><p class="Style1">Keywords : Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), debt capacity by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), profitability by Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS), and market value by Price Earnings Ratio (PER)</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Triana Zuhrotun Aulia

Price to Book Value (PBV) is the ratio of the market value of equity to the book value of equity. PBV is the level of ability to create a company's value relative to the amount of capital invested. This study will analyze both simultaneous and partial effect of return on assets, debt to equity ratio, price earning ratio and firm-size to price book value. Companies classified in LQ-45 selected as the population used in this study are listed on the Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. Purposive sampling is used to get the sample in this research using criterias and 18 companies or 72 firm-years are the samples. Analysis tool in this research using spss 23.0. This research is using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) on the real level (α) = 5% can be seen that the variabel return on assets, debt to equity ratio and price earning ratio have a significant and positive impact on price book value, meanwhile firm-size have no significant effect on price book value. Keywords :   Firm value, Price Book Value, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Firm-size. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Agung Setiyawan ◽  
Oman Rusmana

ABSTRACT This study is aimed to examine the influence return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), fixed assets turnover (FATO), price to book value (PBV) and interest rate (IR) towards price earning ratio (per). Population of this study are Property & Real Estate companies which had go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2008-2012.This research take 11 samples of 52 Property & Real Estate companies listed in IDX during the period of 2008-2012. This research concluded that the price to book value (PBV) and interest rate (IR) have significant influence towards the price earning ratio (PER). Meanwhile, other variables partially have no significant influence towards the price earning ratio (PER). ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), fixed assets turnover (FATO), price to book value (PBV) dan interest rate (IR) terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER). Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini mengambil jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan dari 52 perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Interest Rate (IR) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER). Sedangkan Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER). JEL Classification: G14, G30


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Marsya Aisyana ◽  
Yen Sun

This study aims for analyzing the influence of liquidity, solvability and profitability to market value added. There are 22 companies of LQ 45 used as samples during the period of 2007-2009. Sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Furthermore, the statistical test used in the data analysis and hypothesis testing is multiple linear regressions. The independent variable consists of 6 variables; acid-test ratio, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, times interest earned (TIE), return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE). While the dependent variable used is market value added (MVA). The result shows that only return on asset (ROA) has a significant and positive impact to market value added (MVA). Whereas, the acid-test ratio and debt ratio has a positive and insignificant effect, the debt to equity ratio, times interest earned (TIE), and return on equity (ROE) has a negative and insignificant effect to market value added (MVA).


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Arna Suryani ◽  
Yunan Surono

This study is to look at the influence of Liquidity, Debt Policy, Company Growth And Company Size on Company Value With Profitability As Intervening Variable In Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014 - 2019. Liquidity variables that are diproxykan with current ratio, debt policy that is diproxykan with debt to equity ratio, growth of the company that is diproxykan with changes in total assets and the size of the company that is diproxykan with normal logarithm (Ln) sales to the value of the company that is mortgaged with price to book value with profitability diproxykan with return on equity as intervening variables. The research sample used is the Pharmaceutical Sub Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 6-year observation period, starting from 2014 - 2019 recorded as many as 10 companies, which have a complete financial report and which have a complete research indicator report in the annual financial report during the research period as many as 8 companies. This study used purposive sampling and data analysis techniques using the help of microsoft Excell and SPSS 22.0 software. with Path Analysis. The results showed that; 1) Simultaneously all free variables have no effect on bound variables whereas that partially only the growth variables of the company are diproxykan with changes in total assets that affect the variable profitability. 2) Simultaneously all free variables have a significant effect on bound variables whereas partially only the growth variables of the company are diproxykan with changes in total assets that have no effect on the variable value of the company. 3) Variable profitability diproxykan with return on equity has no effect on the variable value of the company that is diproxykan with price to book value. 4) Variable liquidity, debt policy, company growth and the size of the company to the value of the company with profitability as an intervening variable has a total influence of 11.1838%, the large influence including weak.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Afif Taftazani ◽  
Eka Suryani

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and Return on Equity (ROE) on the value of the company or Price to book value (PBV) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of this research is quantitative research. The Data on this research is secondary data derived by collectin from literature and documentation. The sample in this study is 16 companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2017 period. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method. To analyze the data using a panel data regression test with software Eviews 9. The results of the analysis show that a partial debt to equity ratio has a positive and significant impact on firm value (PBV), while dividend payout ratio and return on equity have no significant impact on company value (PBV). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.9378 or 93.78%. This shows that 93.78% of the company's value (PBV) is influenced by the debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio and return on equity. While the remaining 6.22% of the company's value (PBV) is influenced by other factors. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio (DER), divident payout ratio (DPR) dan  return on equity (ROE)  terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price to book value) (PBV) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probality sampling. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji regresi panel dengan software eviews 9.  Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukkan dalam analisis menunjukkan debt to equity  ratio secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), sedangkan dividend payout ratio dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,9378 atau sebesar 93,78%.  Ini menunjukkakn bahwa 93,78%  nilai perusahaan (PBV) dipengaruhi oleh debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio dan.  return on equity.  Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,22% nilai perusahaan (PBV) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain


AdBispreneur ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ratna Meisa Dai ◽  
Marsa Khalida Nurahmi

ABSTRACT  This study examined the effect of financial leverage to the profitability at Sub-Sectors of Food and Beverage Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 – 2014 simultaneously and partially. Financial leverage seen from debt ratio and debt to equity ratio, then profitabilitas seen from return on equity.The result of the study revealed debt ratio and debt to equity ratio affected the profitability when it simultaneous. However, when it partial debt ratio did not affect the profitability positively, while debt to equity ratio affected the profitability positively. Keywords : financial leverage, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, profitability, return on equity.   PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014 ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial levarage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014 baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Financial leverage dapat dilihat melalui debt ratiodan debt to equity ratio, sedangkan profitabilitas dapat dilihat melalui return on equity.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel independen, yaitu debt ratio dan debt to equity ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Untuk pengaruh secara parsial, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt ratio tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Kata kunci : financial leverage, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, profitabilitas, return on equity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Sulis Tiono ◽  
Bambang Sugeng Dwiyanto

Stock price fluctuations are natural and almost occur in all companies in various sectors, including companies in the oil mining sector so that price changes affect the company's financial performance and stock prices which can be analyzed fundamentally using financial ratios to aspects in the financial statements. The framework of this research is to analyze the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. The population and sample used are oil mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018. The sampling method used is purposive sampling or judgmental sampling. Sources of data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements. The tool used for data collection is through the method of observation and analysis of the company's financial statements. The results showed, based on the t test value, stock prices were positively influenced by Return on Equity (ROE), Book Value (BV) and Price to Book Value (PBV), while negatively influenced by Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit. Margins (NPM). Based on the F test value, stock prices are positively influenced by ROE, DER, NPM, Earnings Per Share (EPS), BV, and PBV. Based on the coefficient of determination test (R2), stock prices are strongly influenced by ROE, DER, NPM, BV, and PBV by 91.5% and influenced by other variables by 8.5%.


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