scholarly journals MOTIVATIONAL ORIENTATIONS AND THE MOTIVATION OF PAKISTANI ESL LEARNERS: A REVIEW

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-242
Author(s):  
Uzma Atif Jafri
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Esl Students ◽  
Holistic Learning ◽  
Motivational Orientations ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Contextual Elements ◽  
Motivational Process ◽  
Esl Learners

The aim of this paper is to review the literature and exemplify the manifestation of integrative and instrumental motivational orientations in Pakistan’s ESL learners with reference to Gardner’s Socio-Educational model. It delineates issues that impede the motivational process and contextual elements with motivational factors that could provide new insights to help practitioners plus policy makers to determine and address contemporary concerns in the holistic learning of English. The study principally sheds light on the current state of motivation in Pakistani ESL students, projecting a need to revise the English language curricula to more inclusive ones at all academic tiers; construct collegial classrooms; modify the practiced didactic approaches and focus on development of contextually suitable contents as some of the initiatives that need to be taken into consideration for nurturing students’ and teachers’ motivation in alignment with the model. The present study majorly proposes the need to utilize the Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) for comprehensive analysis of students’ motivation and it provides an adapted simplified version of AMTB that can be used to examine Pakistani ESL students’ motivation, and further tested in other similar contexts.   Key Words: ESL, instrumental, motivational orientations, integrative, language learning.   Cite as: Jafri, U. A. (2022). Motivational orientations and the motivation of Pakistani ESL learners: A review. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(1), 221-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss1pp221-242

Literary Text and Language Learning Behaviour of ESL Learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 382-389
Author(s):  
Shaukat Ali ◽  
Saddam Hussain ◽  
Iftikhar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Esl Learners ◽  
Language Text ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Speaking Skills

This study exploits John Milton's poems "On His Blindness, and "Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint" for teaching speaking skills to ESL learners. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design consisting of a treatment group (TG) and a comparison group (CG). CG was taught through conventional language text whereas TG was treated with the aforementioned poems. The main focus of the study was to observe the language learning behavior of the students of both TG and CG during language learning activities. The study therefore employed observation field notes beside the speaking type pretest and posttest as tools of data collection. The thematic analysis of the observation field notes indicated that the students of TG were confident, motivated, involved in, and excited about the language learning activities. On the contrary, the students of the CG were found to be hesitant, passive, and demotivated during the language learning venture. Consequently, the students of TG performed significantly better than that of CG on the posttest. The study recommends that poetry should be utilized for teaching the English language in general and speaking skills in particular.

scholarly journals SUCCESSFUL LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY SUCCESSFUL YEAR 5 ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) LEARNERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Lee Pui Weng ◽  
Melor Md Yunus ◽  
Mohamed Amin Bin Embi
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
English As Second Language ◽  
Vocabulary Strategies ◽  
Esl Learners

Research on language learning strategies in Malaysia has been carried out extensively since mid 1990s. However, these studies have not covered the language learning strategies among native pupils in suburban primary school in Mukah, Sarawak. The main objective of the study was to identify the language learning strategies used by English as Second Language (ESL) learners. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire with 20 outstanding Year 5 ESL Iban learners in one of the suburban schools in Mukah, Sarawak. The instrument used in this study include a Language Strategy Use Questionnaire adapted from Language Strategy Use Inventory by Cohen, Oxford and Chi (2002). The adapted version of Language Strategy Use Questionnaire consists of 60 statements concerning the four major English language skills, namely listening, speaking and reading as well as acquisition of vocabulary and grammar. Data was analyzed through mean, frequency, percentage and standard deviation. The findings revealed that these learners were moderate users of listening, reading, writing, grammar and vocabulary strategies and low users of speaking strategies. There were variations in responses with regard to the use of language learning strategies among primary school learners. The pedagogical implications of the findings are also discussed. 

Perception of Students on the Use of Mobile Phones in EFL Learning: A Phenomenological Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Harka Raj Tembe
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
English Language ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Network Quality ◽  
Efl Learning

This research study focuses on the students’ perception on the use of mobile phones in EFL learning in the context of Nepal. It aims to investigate how the students are taking smart phones as a means for EFL learning in their educational experience. The study was carried out among the students of the bachelor level at Dhankuta Multiple Campus. It was largely informed by a phenomenological approach in order to examine the students’ experiences of using mobile phones in EFL learning. The semi- structured interview was held to collect the required data. Results indicate that all participants have positive attitudes on the use of mobile phones in learning English. However, they feel a few difficulties in understanding the text through the mobile phones. They expect supportive guidance and reliable network quality for effective EFL learning. Mobile phones can serve as a useful language learning tool if it is utilized properly for specific purposes. All curriculum developers, syllabus designer and policy makers should consider the space of mobile assisted English language learning in the present curriculum.

scholarly journals Increasing Students’ Willingness to Communicate: Drama-Based Approaches to Language Instruction in English for Academic Purposes Classes

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Kent K Lee ◽  
Marilyn Abbott ◽  
Ning Chen
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
English For Academic Purposes ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Language Instruction ◽  
Willingness To Communicate ◽  
English Language Acquisition ◽  
Nous Examinons ◽  
Esl Learners ◽  
Meaningful Communication

A strong willingness to communicate (WTC) in a second language is associated with successful language learning. ESL learners with high levels of WTC will seek opportunities to interact in meaningful communication in English. Engagement in meaningful communication is necessary for language learning as it increases access to comprehensible input, promotes negotiation of meaning, and pushes the learner to produce accurate output. By enhancing instructors’ understanding of factors that impact students’ WTC (e.g., confidence, affect, motivation, and the context of communication), instructors may be better prepared to nurture their students’ WTC and expedite their English language acquisition. Because drama-based approaches (DBAs) for teaching English have been found to cultivate a safe learning environment and increase learners’ confidence, positive affect, and motivation, these approaches also have considerable potential to improve learners’ WTC. Although DBAs may be underutilized in English for academic purposes programs, they are particularly beneficial for students who are hesitant to participate in communicative classroom activities. We review literature on WTC and DBAs, and then incorporate key findings from the literature to guide the development of dramatized role-plays that can foster students’ WTC and lead to improvements in students’ linguistic and general academic skills. Une forte volonté de communiquer (VDC) dans une seconde langue est associée à un apprentissage réussi de la langue. Les apprenants d’ALS qui montrent de hauts niveaux de VDC vont rechercher des occasions d’interagir dans des communications utiles en anglais. L’implication dans une communication utile est nécessaire pour l’apprentissage des langues puisqu’elle augmente l’accès à un apport compréhensible, favorise la négociation du sens et pousse l’apprenant à fournir une production précise. En augmentant la compréhension des facteurs qui influencent la VDC des étudiants (par ex. la confiance, l’affect, la motivation et le contexte de la communication) chez les instructeurs, ceux-ci peuvent être mieux préparés pour entretenir la VDC de leurs étudiants et accélérer l’acquisition de l’anglais. On a trouvé que les approches basées sur le théâtre pour l’apprentissage de l’anglais étaient propices à l’entretien d’un environnement d’apprentissage sécurisant et augmentaient la confiance des apprenants, leur affect positif, ainsi que leur motivation et qu’elles présentent un potentiel considérable pour améliorer la VDC des apprenants. Bien que ces approches ne soient pas beaucoup utilisées dans les programmes de cours d’anglais académique, elles sont particulièrement bénéfiques chez les étudiants qui hésitent à participer aux activités de communication en classe. Nous examinons la recherche et l’approche basée sur le théâtre et incorporons les résultats-clés de la recherche pour guider le développement de jeux de rôles mis en scène qui peuvent favoriser la VDC et améliorer les compétences linguistiques et universitaires des étudiants.

scholarly journals Relationship of School Environment and English Language Learning at Government Schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arfan Lodhi ◽  
Abdul Hye Sahar ◽  
Numra Qayyum ◽  
Samreen Iqbal ◽  
Huma Shareef
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
School Environment ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Population Parameter ◽  
Government Schools ◽  
Esl Learners

Academic success of language learners is not only determined by their level of intelligence but it is also associated with the learning environment provided to them. The current study is an attempt to investigate the factors which affect learning environment of English language learners at government schools. In this context a survey based research design was selected by following quantitative methodology. Sample was drawn from the population parameter of government schools. The students were selected randomly whereas teachers and head teachers were selected by using convenient sampling technique. A questionnaire was developed, validated and administered to know the perspectives of the selected respondents. Findings of the study revealed that suitable school environment provides significant contributions to ESL learners’ performance and accomplishment. The study also found that student-teacher and teacher-parent relationship promote and strengthen language learning capacity of ESL learners. It is highly recommended to develop such school environment which is conducive to English language learning; as environmental factors at school are as important as pedagogical interventions of ESL teachers.

scholarly journals Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) for ESL Learners: A Review of Affordances and Constraints

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harwati Hashim ◽  
Melor Md. Yunus ◽  
Mohamed Amin Embi ◽  
Nor Azwa Mohamed Ozir
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
English As Second Language ◽  
Mobile Assisted Language Learning ◽  
Esl Learners

Nowadays, mobile technology is changing the landscape of language learning and is seen as the next frontier being researched for its potential in enhancing the teaching and learning of English language.  The portability of mobile devices is believed to bring new methods that can shape learning styles and pedagogies which could become more personalised and allow learners to learn on the move; thus, enhance English language teaching and learning.  This creates the potential for significant change in the teaching and learning of English as Second Language (ESL). Taking mobile learning as the setting within which developments in Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) may be understood, this paper offers reflections on what Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) has potentially offered and the constraints that might be faced by the English as Second Language (ESL) learners when using MALL.  Above all, it was a challenging issue to cover learning tasks by using a mobile device particularly in learning English as Second Language (ESL).  Nevertheless, mobile devices which are popular among students are motivational tools to be used in education as well as various learning activities.  This was proven by many researchers who have shown the positive outcomes.  Hence, we should admit that mobile devices are finding their way into classrooms in the student’s pockets, and we have to ensure that educational practice can include this mobile technology in effective and productive ways particularly for English as Second Language (ESL) learning.

scholarly journals Perceptions Of Madrassa Students And Teachers Towards English Language Learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-80
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Male Students ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this descriptive research study is to find out the perceptions of students and teachers about the problems and challenges in learning and teaching of English language in Madrassas located in urban area of District Mardan. The main objectives of the study are to assess the attitude of both the students and teachers towards English language; to find out the required facilities for the teaching and learning of English and to put forward the recommendations of the students and teachers for the eradication of the problems and challenges to English language learning and teaching in Madrassas. The population of the research study consist of all Madrassas and all male students and teachers in Urban Madrassas in District Mardan. The researchers use convenient sample for the selection of Madrassas. Selection of students is based on thirty percent proportionate sample; while teachers are selected on the basis of hundred percent proportionate samples accordingly. Two separate questionnaires are the instrument for data collection. The questionnaires comprised on both closed and open ended items. The collected data were analyzed using percentage and thematic analysis. Findings of the study revealed that there are no proper facilities for the teaching of English language. The results of this research study may be helpful for the policy makers to emphasize more on the importance of English language learning in Madrassas across Pakistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in particular.

scholarly journals Self-Regulation Skills: Several Ways of Helping Students Develop Self-Regulated Learning

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Baranovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Language ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Motivational Orientations ◽  
Active Involvement

Empirical research supports the long held assumption that self-control, self-esteem, and motivational orientations of adult language learners are important factors in their language learning behavior. However, precisely these variables influence the language learning process has yet to be investigated. The goal of this paper is to examine the role of how self-control, self-esteem and motivational orientations influence the English language learning process. Recent methodological advances and various theoretical frameworks that have guided the present research are considered in this paper. A special “bidirectional course” turning on teacher-learner interaction was designed - a communicative course which promoted learner autonomy. The results indicate that active involvement in learning, monitoring motivation, self-control and self–esteem are positively related to learning outcomes, demonstrating that the acquisition of self-regulation skills have a positive impact on the learning of English.

scholarly journals Development of English Writing Skills through Blended Learning among ESL Learners in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isyaku Hassan ◽  
Ayuni Madarina Abdul Rahman ◽  
Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Esl Students ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Esl Learners

Developing writing proficiency is complex as students need to master specific rules and acquire certain skills. This complexity often obstructs students’ interest and eventually affects their comprehension and performance in language learning. Research has highlighted the significance of English as a Second Language (ESL), particularly in the Malaysian context. This study, therefore, aims to evaluate the effectiveness of blended learning in developing English writing skills, particularly among ESL learners at a Polytechnic in Malaysia. The study adopted quasi-experimental analysis in which pre-test and post-test were used as data-gathering instruments. The data were gathered from a purposive sample of 60 ESL students separated into an experimental group and a control group. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test via the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings showed that blended learning is significantly effective in developing writing performance among ESL students in the selected institution. Further analysis revealed a slight improvement among students who learned through the traditional approach. This study highlights useful findings that could be useful in designing English curriculums, particularly in higher institutions. However, this experiment focuses on students’ performance, further research may explore instructors’ practices in Malaysian higher intuitions.

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