scholarly journals Major Stages Of Reading Skills Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Astghik Grigoryan

The article introduces major stages and characteristic features of the entire process of reading. The professional literature data illustrate that the reading process is closely linked to the development of verbal communication. Good reading skills at both elementary and middle schools are a guarantee of high academic achievement, and in the heavy flow of information they are a reliable means of orientation, which the learner deals with. A mastery of good reading skills is the path to early-aged learner's further education as well as the most essential means of communication and information transmission in society.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Jinxiu ◽  
Zeng Zhengping

<p>Reading is an important skill in learning English. However, reading class is not emphasized in some primary schools in China, and there are various problems with the reading activities, which inadequately just focus on teaching of words, sentences separately from texts. This paper aims to bring out a whole system of principles in designing flexible English reading activities to help students form a good reading habit, apply reading skills, use language learned pragmatically and be familiar with the cultures covered in read materials. At last, some examples are offered to demonstrate how to implement these principles so as to enhance reading for Primary school students effectively.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
L.V. Enbaeva

Translator’s professional skills development occurs in many respects due to cognitive processes development. The study of their formation within professional tasks performance caters to the needs of its effectiveness enhancement. The existing research of human perception and text processing skills can provide a framework for translation guidelines and translation-oriented text analysis guidelines, but is rarely employed for the sake of text analysis techniques development. The aim of this study is to work out a set of techniques which simultaneously addresses text processing skills and development of translator’s competencies, connected with source text comprehension. The resulting set of techniques was motivated by postmodernist approach to translation and its idea of text semantics instability. A few techniques employed the design of Münsterberg experiment on attention and Schulte tables which are used to identify the attention selectiveness, concentration and performance capacity. The succession of techniques in a set is built according to the three-step strategy of foreign language reading skills development that comprises before-reading, while-reading and after-reading phases. The paper presents an example set of tasks for one text; they include author’s communicative aims identification, anticipation, predicative structures and multilevel semantic links eliciting, textual semantic field identifying, analysis of alternative and invariant structural elements as imposed by the conventions of the genre.


IZDIHAR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulli Umri Siregar

Reading is a language skill through the interpretation of written symbols into comprehensible readable meanings in that the skill appears in the reader's interaction with the readable text, its understanding, criticism, taste, and use in solving the problems encountered by the reader and its use in the behavior it produces during reading or after completion. To achieve this result, a strategy is needed for each individual and differs from one another. In order to upgrade the ability of this skill in the least time and effort, Stephen's theory (STIFIn) provided an effective method of learning according to the most prominent intelligence engine that will help the individual more effective and efficient. By learning how to learn about this theory, you will also know the strategy of good reading skill that achieves the goal of this reading, and the researcher will search for how Stephen's strategies of reading skills, especially for the sense of the relaxed and diastolic feeling.


Author(s):  
Jing Wang

This chapter introduces a series of studies carried out with intermediate learners of Chinese regarding the reading of authentic e-materials with hyperlinked dictionaries. The study results indicate that it is practical to let intermediate students read authentic e-materials when aided by hyperlinked dictionaries, which can improve reading comprehension and vocabulary retention. Guided by the findings from these studies, good practices on how to use authentic e-materials and hyperlinked dictionaries to improve reading skills for intermediate students are introduced. It is recommended that in order to achieve optimal results when using technology, instructors need to employ systematic strategies to support and guide students in the reading process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
Didi Sudrajat

 Critical reading has been the issue in teaching reading throughout school programs.  The main objective of the critical reading is to achieve comprehension using various reading techniques.  Problems of reading comprehension, however, are difficult to handle and institutions require sets of teaching principles in a comprehensive plan.  The main problem of critical reading is asking students to involve in the reading manners that conform to the purposes of reading.  This paper presents a slight review of literature in teaching reading in general, providing theories on reading comprehension, reading process, and developing critical reading techniques.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Rosmaini Rosmaini ◽  
Arnita Arnita ◽  
Fahrur Rozi

AbstrakHampir 70% siswa kelas satu dan dua di sekolah Amalia kemampuan membacanya rendah. Dan lebih dari 50% siswa kelas tiga keterampilan membaca khusunya membaca pemahaman juga masih rendah. Tak jauh berbeda dengan keterampilan membaca,, lebih dari 70% siswa kelas tiga memiliki kemampuan mengarang rendah. Begitu juga dengan TK Amalia lebih dari 50% siswanya belum memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan membaca yang baik, dan kesadaran fonologis yang masih rendah. Peran serta guru dalam mengikuti pelathan-pelatihan yang bertujuan meningkatkan sumber daya juga masih rendah. Sekolah jarang diundang untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang diadakan oleh dinas setempat.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan inovasi pembelajaran khusunya keterampilan literasi. Dengan kegiatan tersebut, dapat menumbuhkan minat membaca dan budaya suka baca pada siswa SD dan TK di Sekolah Amalia.Kata kunci : keterampilan literasi, mini book, minat membacaAbstractAlmost 70% of first and second graders at Amalia's school have a low reading ability. And more than 50% of students of grade 3 reading skills especially reading comprehension are still low. Not much different from reading skills, more than 70% of third graders have low writing skills. Likewise with Amalia kindergarten more than 50% of students do not have the ability and good reading skills, and phonological awareness is still low. Participation of teachers in follow-training training aimed at improving resources is also low. Schools are rarely invited to attend trainings organized by local agencies. Therefore it is necessary to do activities that can improve the understanding and skills of teachers in conducting learning innovations especially literacy skills. With these activities, can foster interest in reading and reading culture in elementary and kindergarten students at Amalia School.Keywords: literacy skills, mini book, reading interest


TEME ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 639
Author(s):  
Зорица Цветановић ◽  
Буба Стојановић ◽  
Данијела Мишић

Text, both literary and non-literary, is a valuable source of information in teaching, but also an important factor of spiritual formation and strong stimulus for reading satisfaction of a young human being. Numerous researches (PISA, PIRLS, ALL) warn us that young people today have underdeveloped  reading skills, underdeveloped skill to understand and not sufficiently developed skill of independent working on a text in order to discover important details in it. Text is the reading material which is meant to be read because of enjoying  literature as an art, or it is some kind of help in gaining knowledge, formation of concepts of certain phenomena and processes. Texts typology refers to these two types - literary and non-literary texts. However, both types have more functions in the teaching of language and literature. This paper offers a review of text typology in scientific and professional literature and language teaching methodology. Typical divisions were marked off and a review of research in the country and abroad was also given. The aim of the paper is systematization of the types of texts according to their functions in the teaching of language and literature. The division includes primer texts, reading book texts, lingual-methodical, informative, scientific, instructional, preschool, meaningful-corrective and non-linear texts. All types of texts are considered from the aspect of promoting teaching language and literature in lower primary school grades.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Inawati

Abstract: Reading ability of explanation text of grade VIII SMP students did not fulfill the MMC. The students were less enthusiastic in reading comprehension. Moreover, the learning method was still fetched up all standing  in lecturing method. The students were passive, they just listened to what the teacher delivered. This fact encouraged teachers to develop the learning methods which stimulated students’ interest in reading explanation text. The researcher made serious  effort to apply the Inside Outside Circle learning model. The aim was to improve learning activities and reading ability of explanation text. The object of this research was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto. The method in this study used two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research instrument used tests and non-tests. The results of the study in the Inside Outside Cicle model were: (1) the average level of learning activity was 60.00% (quite active category), to 86.88% (active category), an increase of 26.88%, (2) the average value -The class average of 72.53 becomes 77.69, an increase of 7.57%, (3) students whose grades are low, there is an increase in the value of 30.43%, (4) the number of students who achieve very good reading skills increases by 3.13%, ( 5) completeness of student learning increased  21.88%. From this, it can be seen that there is an increase in student learning activities from being less active in reading to being more active. Meanwhile, the increase in reading skills can be seen from the increase of test scores. Thus the application of the Inside Outside Circle learning model can improve learning activities and reading ability of Explanation text. Keywords : Learning activities,Reading ability of Explanation Text, Inside Outside Circle Learning Model   Abstrak: Kemampuan membaca  teks Eksplanasi siswa  SMP kelas VIII  belum memenuhi KKM. Siswa kurang bergairah dalam membaca   pemahaman . Apalagi metode pembelajaran   masih terpaku metode ceramah. Siswa bersikap pasif , hanya mendengarkan  yang disampaikan guru. Kenyataan ini mendorong guru mengembangkan metode  pembelajaran   yang dapat  merangsang siswa tertarik membaca Teks Eksplanasi. Penulis berupaya menerapkan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan membaca teks Eksplanasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto. Metode dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus  terdiri empat tahap yaitu  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes dan nontes. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran  model Inside Outside Cicle  :  (1) rata-rata tingkat aktivitas belajar  sebesar 60,00% (kategori cukup aktif),  menjadi 86,88% (kategori aktif),  terjadi kenaikan 26,88%, (2) nilai rata-rata kelas  72,53 menjadi 77,69 naik 7,57% ,(3) siswa yang nilainya rendah , ada peningkatan nilai 30,43%,(4) jumlah siswa yang meraih kemampuan membaca amat baik  meningkat 3,13%  ,(5) ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat  sebesar 21,88%. Dari sini terlihat  adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari yang kurang aktif  membaca menjadi lebih aktif. Sedangkan dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca terlihat dari meningkatnya nilai ulangan. Dengan demikian  penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan membaca teks Eksplanasi. Kata kunci : Aktivitas belajar, Kemampuan Membaca Teks Eksplanasi,  Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle.  


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