scholarly journals A síndrome de burnout e o enfermeiro perioperatório

Author(s):  
Lucinéia Francisca de Araújo ◽  
Renata De Oliveira Silva ◽  
Flávia Alves Ribeiro Monclùs Romanek ◽  
Cynthia Daniela Figueiredo de Souza

Justifica-se a realização deste estudo na necessidade de conhecimento sobre os sinais e sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout e desta forma contribuir para a Enfermagem na saúde do trabalhador neste setor de características particulares relacionadas ao cuidado no Centro Cirúrgico. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com analise qualitativa, cuja fonte foi às bases de dados de Enfermagem da BVS, os objetos foram artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Da organização emergiram as categorias “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas causas” e “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas manifestações”. Conclui-se que o gerenciamento do estresse no enfermeiro de Centro Cirúrgico equivale a causas específicas relacionadas ao cotidiano da Enfermagem, e suas manifestações repercutem como consequência desta rotina, o que leva à necessidade da elaboração de estratégias para sua prevenção e/ou controle.Descritores: Enfermeiro Perioperatório, Estresse, Saúde do Trabalhador. The burnout syndrome and perioperative nurseAbstract: We justified this study in needed for knowledge about the burnout syndrome signs and symptoms and to contribute for the Nursing health workers in this sector in the Operation Room. This article aims to understand the management of the perioperative nurses burnout. This is a literature review with qualitative analysis, the source was databases of Nursing in BVS, and objects were articles that were met in the inclusion criteria. The categories emerged were "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of their causes" and "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of its manifestations". Stress management nurse in Operation Room is in specifics causes and manifestations repercussions were result to this routine, which leads to the need for developing strategies to prevent and/or control.Descriptors: Perioperative Nurse, Stress, Occupational Health. El síndrome de burnout y lo enfermero perioperatorioResumen: Justificamos este estudio em la necesidad de conocimientos acerca de los signos y síntomas del síndrome de burnout y contribuir com el trabajadores de salud  y de enfermería en este sector de características particulares en relación a la atención en el Centro Quirúrgico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la gestión del Burnout en los enfermeros perioperatorios. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura con el análisis cualitativo, la fuente de la que fue a bases de datos BVS Enfermería, los objetos eran artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Organización surgió de la categoría "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus causas" y "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus manifestaciones". Se llegó a la conclusión de que la enfermera la gestión del estrés en las cantidades de Centro Quirúrguci y a causas específicas relacionadas con la enfermería diaria, y sus manifestaciones repercusiones como resultado de esta rutina, lo que conduce a la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para prevenir y/o control.Descriptores: Enfermero Perioperatorio, Estrés, Salud Ocupacional.

Author(s):  
Lucinéia Francisca de Araújo ◽  
Renata De Oliveira Silva ◽  
Flávia Alves Ribeiro Monclùs Romanek ◽  
Cynthia Daniela Figueiredo de Souza

Justifica-se a realização deste estudo na necessidade de conhecimento sobre os sinais e sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout e desta forma contribuir para a Enfermagem na saúde do trabalhador neste setor de características particulares relacionadas ao cuidado no Centro Cirúrgico. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com analise qualitativa, cuja fonte foi às bases de dados de Enfermagem da BVS, os objetos foram artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Da organização emergiram as categorias “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas causas” e “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas manifestações”. Conclui-se que o gerenciamento do estresse no enfermeiro de Centro Cirúrgico equivale a causas específicas relacionadas ao cotidiano da Enfermagem, e suas manifestações repercutem como consequência desta rotina, o que leva à necessidade da elaboração de estratégias para sua prevenção e/ou controle.Descritores: Enfermeiro Perioperatório, Estresse, Saúde do Trabalhador. The burnout syndrome and perioperative nurseAbstract: We justified this study in needed for knowledge about the burnout syndrome signs and symptoms and to contribute for the Nursing health workers in this sector in the Operation Room. This article aims to understand the management of the perioperative nurses burnout. This is a literature review with qualitative analysis, the source was databases of Nursing in BVS, and objects were articles that were met in the inclusion criteria. The categories emerged were "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of their causes" and "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of its manifestations". Stress management nurse in Operation Room is in specifics causes and manifestations repercussions were result to this routine, which leads to the need for developing strategies to prevent and/or control.Descriptors: Perioperative Nurse, Stress, Occupational Health. El síndrome de burnout y lo enfermero perioperatorioResumen: Justificamos este estudio em la necesidad de conocimientos acerca de los signos y síntomas del síndrome de burnout y contribuir com el trabajadores de salud  y de enfermería en este sector de características particulares en relación a la atención en el Centro Quirúrgico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la gestión del Burnout en los enfermeros perioperatorios. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura con el análisis cualitativo, la fuente de la que fue a bases de datos BVS Enfermería, los objetos eran artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Organización surgió de la categoría "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus causas" y "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus manifestaciones". Se llegó a la conclusión de que la enfermera la gestión del estrés en las cantidades de Centro Quirúrguci y a causas específicas relacionadas con la enfermería diaria, y sus manifestaciones repercusiones como resultado de esta rutina, lo que conduce a la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para prevenir y/o control.Descriptores: Enfermero Perioperatorio, Estrés, Salud Ocupacional.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Dwi Sutiningsih ◽  
Sri Ratna Rahayu

Background: The assessment from the patient's perspective is the assurance of TB service’ quality to achieve the "End TB" target. The information regarding TB services’ quality assessment in the dimensions of QUOTE TB Light is not widely found.Aims: The study aims to review TB services' quality from the patients’ perspective in the 7 dimensions of QUOTE TB Light.Methods: This literature review study searched from 3 databases, namely PubMed, Science-Direct, and Google Scholar since July - October 2020. The inclusion criteria were research on TB services quality, patients’ perspective, and patient assessment of 7 dimenssion. Articles assessed the other health services’ quality and published before January 2015 was excluded.Results: A total of 7 from 89 articles found were selected for review. The patients’ assessments are based on their experiences or satisfactions. Most of the studies are satisfied with service availability, communication, patient-provider interactions, competence, and affordability. The patients’ dissatisfactions about infrastructure and stigma acquired during treatment.Conclusion: Infrastructure and stigma are assessed negatively. The continously evaluation and training for health workers need to be improved so they can serve patients well. The patients’ perspectives can be the major consideration for providers to enhance the TB services’ quality.Keywords: Quality of TB services, QUOTE TB Light, patients’ perspectives, Tuberculosis


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Alan Crispapanrio Patandianan

Background: The spread of the Covid-19 disease that occurred at the end of 2019 had many impacts on society, including health workers. Therefore, efforts to protect against the dangers of Covid-19 are needed in the workplace so that the safety and health of workers is guaranteed. The application of a hierarchy of hazard control is an example of a method that can be applied. Goal: To determine the application of methods of protecting health workers in the adaptation period for new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method:  The making of a Literature Review was carried out with a literature review with a descriptive approach based on relevant research articles or journals. Search scientific literature on PubMed electronic database using the keyword "(" Covid-19 ") AND (" HCW "OR" Healthcare Worker ") AND (" Protection "). The inclusion criteria used were articles with a publication time span from March to September 2020, articles in Indonesian and English which were full text. The exclusion criteria used were articles that were not related to the theme of the literature review. Result: Based on the 9 reviewed literature, it was found that the protection measures currently implemented in each workplace were still in the less optimal category, this was because there were still many problems, one of which was the insufficient availability of PPE. The problem of lack of availability of PPE is a problem that must be resolved, so that health workers can work safely and comfortably. Conclusion: Workforce protection efforts mostly lead to the use of PPE, but from several studies that the availability of PPE is still a major problem in maximizing protection efforts from the dangers of Covid-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-343
Author(s):  
Yanti Srinayanti ◽  
Wina Widianti ◽  
Dian Andriani ◽  
Fidya Anisa Firdaus ◽  
Henri Setiawan

Stroke was a disturbance in part or all brain function caused by abnormal blood flow to the brain, disrupting bodily functions such as muscle weakness. One of the efforts that could be done to overcome muscle weakness in stroke patients was the Range Of Motion (ROM) exercise which could be done independently or assisted by health workers. The purpose of this literature review was to identify the effect of range of motion (ROM) exercise in increasing muscle strength in stroke patients. This study used a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The search strategy used six international journal databases: PubMed, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis Online. In addition, a search was conducted on one national journal database, namely Google Scholar. The selection was conducted by assessing articles that met the inclusion criteria, such as publication range from 2005-2021, in English, Indonesian, and other languages that can be translated and opened full access text. After the selection process, nine articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained, with 197 respondents assigned randomly and grouped into 58 control groups, 55 intervention groups, 84 combined groups. The results showed that the ROM exercise method positively affected increasing muscle strength in stroke patients. Based on these results, it could be concluded that this nurse's independent intervention needed to be carried out in stroke patients to increase muscle strength


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iara Ramos Tosta ◽  
Giulia Martini ◽  
Larissa Moreira Ribeiro ◽  
Vinicius Batista Corrêa da Silva ◽  
Amanda Cintra Pires ◽  
...  

Background: The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has presented numerous challenges to health systems. Exposure to stress scenarios by frontline workers has generated the exhaustion of this group as a response. Consequently, there was an increase in the incidence of Burnout Syndrome (BS) amongst these professionals. Objectives: Analysis of the correlation between BS in the healthcare professionals and the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Design and setting: Narrative literature review conducted by Centro Universitário de Mineiros, Campus Trindade. Methods: Articles selected from the PubMed and Scielo database between 2020 and 2021, with the descriptors “Burnout” AND “SARS-CoV-2”. 9 articles were analyzed. Results: The quantitative study carried out by the Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria with 94 nursing technicians working in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic indicated that 25% had BS (p ≤ 0.25). Another study carried out by the same magazine identified health problems as impaired mental health workers. The study was carried out with 123 professionals, using scores from the Self-Reporting Questionnaire, in which approximately 45% had a score compatible with BS (p <0.05). Amongst the causalities, the professionals’ lack of emotional preparation, extended shifts, limited resources, lack of access to updated information, disturbed sleep patterns, anxiety and depression stood out. The increase in these stressors during the pandemic exposed professionals to a greater risk of developing Burnout Conclusions: This study suggests a strong association between the SARSCov-2 pandemic and the development of BS among health professionals, emphasizing the importance of measures to minimize the impact on these professionals’ mental health.


Author(s):  
Enny Mulyatsih ◽  
Moses Glorino Pandin

Background: Nearly two-thirds of acute stroke patients have dysphagia. Dysphagia is difficulty to swallow food or liquids. Early detection of dysphagia is crucial in stroke patients as a result of increased morbidity and mortality due to malnutrition and respiratory tract infections. Aim: Our purpose was to conduct a literature review of dysphagia screening for stroke patient. Methods: We used the bolean operator to search articles of &ldquo;or&rdquo; and &ldquo;and&rdquo; with the key words were "Dysphagia" or &ldquo;Screening&rdquo;, AND "Stroke" or Acute Stroke&rdquo; AND "Nursing". Data based used were Scopus, Proquest and Science Direct with inclusion criteria using full text in English which published from 2019 to 2021. We obtained 240 articles and then we screened by reading the main focus of articles with paying attention to the topics and the suitability of article content.Result: Twenty five publications relating to dysphagia screening met the inclusion criteria. There are five methods of dysphagia screening performed by nurses or other health workers: 1) a simple Questionnaire Test (4QT) method; 2) Water Swallow Test (WST) method; 3) Bed Side Screening Tool for Dysphagia (BSTD) method; 4) Volume Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) method; 5) EAT-10 method.Conclusion: screening is the first step in the identification of swallowing impairment or dysphagia of stroke patient. Dysphagia is an independent predictor of poor patient outcome and prolonged recovery time. Nurse has an important role to conduct a screening and must ensure that the selected tools has high reliability and concurrent validity. Key Words: Dysphagia, Nursing, Screening, Stroke


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 678
Author(s):  
Luiz Almeida da Silva ◽  
Júlia Trevisan Martins ◽  
Fabiana Cristina Taubet de Freitas ◽  
Rita De Cássia Marchi Barcelos Dalri ◽  
Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the accidents occurred between Motorcycle drivers, their causes and injuries. Method: literature review during the period among 1985 to 2008, with search of articles indexed through pre-determined descriptors in the virtual library SciELO Brazil and in the electronic databases LILACS, COCHRANE and ADOLEC. Results: after compliance with the criteria for inclusion, it was obtained 26 articles of which 13 in LILACS, 9 in database SciELO , 3 in ADOLEC and 1 in COCHRANE. The causes of motorcycle accidents involving dangerous maneuvers, use of alcohol, drugs, speeding and tiredness, climatic influences, lack of maintenance, among others; the injuries included traumatic brain injury, chest, abdominal, upper and lower limbs injuries. Conclusion: the strategies used by workers to avoid accidents conditions and therefore injuries to the driver and passenger are from preventive nature. Are desirable the insertion of this group in a Occupational Health Programs and recommendations to health workers to attempt  to the health problems presented by these subjects. Descriptors: motorcycles; accidents traffic; occupational health.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar acidentes ocorridos entre mototaxistas, suas causas e agravos. Método: revisão de literatura referente aos anos de 1985 a 2008, com busca de artigos indexados através de descritores pré-determinados na biblioteca virtual SciELO-Brasil e nas bases eletrônicas LILACS, ADOLEC e COCHRANE. Resultados: após observância dos critérios de inclusão, obteve-se 26 artigos, sendo 13 na LILACS, 9 na base SciELO-Brasil, 3 na ADOLEC e 1 na COCHRANE. As causas dos acidentes motociclisticos envolveram manobras arriscadas, uso de álcool, drogas, velocidade excessiva, cansaço, influências climáticas, falta de manutenção, entre outras; os agravos incluíram traumatismos crânio-encefálicos, lesões torácicas, abdominais, de membros inferiores e superiores. Conclusão: estratégias utilizadas pelos trabalhadores para evitar condições acidentogênicas e consequentemente lesões para o condutor e passageiro são de natureza preventiva. Inserções deste grupo em programas de saúde do trabalhador e recomendações aos trabalhadores da saúde para atentarem-se aos problemas de saúde apresentados por estes sujeitos são desejáveis. Descritores: motocicletas; acidentes de trânsito; saúde do trabalhador.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los accidentes entre los conductores de motocicletas, sus causas y sus quejas. Método: revisión de la literatura para el período 1985 a 2008, en busca de artículos indexados por descriptores predeterminados en la biblioteca virtual SciELO-Brasil y las bases electrónicas de datos LILACS, COCHRANE y ADOLEC. Resultados: Tras el cumplimiento de los criterios para su inclusión, se obtuvo 26 artículos, 13 en LILACS, 9 en base SciELO, 3 en el ADOLEC y 1 en el COCHRANE. Las causas de los accidentes de motocicleta implicados maniobras peligrosas, el uso de alcohol, drogas, exceso de velocidad, fatiga, las influencias climáticas, la falta de mantenimiento, entre otros, los daños incluyen la lesión cerebral traumática, lesiones de tórax, abdomen, miembros superiores e inferiores. Conclusión: las estrategias utilizadas por los trabajadores para evitar la aparición de condiciones de los accidentes y, por tanto, las heridas del conductor y los pasajeros son de carácter preventivo. Son deseables inserciones de este grupo en programas para la salud de los trabajadores y las recomendaciones para los trabajadores de la salud de mirar a los problemas de salud presentados por estos temas. Descriptores: motocicletas; accidentes de tránsito; salud laboral.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2862
Author(s):  
Đorđe Pojatić ◽  
Ivana Tolj ◽  
Davorin Pezerović ◽  
Dunja Degmečić

Alexithymia is a construct defined as the inability to differentiate between emotional experiences and bodily sensations. According to existing knowledge, alexithymia may have a major effect on the process of treatment and the outcome of the hemodialysis disease. The objective of this literature review was to determine the significance that alexithymia has for compliance and variables of clinical and mental health in the population of hemodialysis patients. For the above purpose, bibliographic databases “MEDLINE” and “Web of Science” were searched. The matrix method was used in analysis of articles. Searching both databases resulted in 248 articles. After applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, we included results of 13 articles in the literature review. The results of the search are findings regarding the prevalence and correlation of alexithymia with variables of clinical and mental health in hemodialysis patients. Alexithymia is significantly more common in the population of hemodialysis patients, and it has a negative effect on their mental and somatic health. Alexithymia levels in hemodialysis patients are more pronounced in cases where there is a greater number of comorbidities. Alexithymia is the predictor of high mortality rate in the population of hemodialysis patients, independent of other comorbidities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 004723952110188
Author(s):  
Ali Battal ◽  
Gülgün Afacan Adanır ◽  
Yasemin Gülbahar

The computer science (CS) unplugged approach intends to teach CS concepts and computational thinking skills without employing any digital tools. The current study conducted a systematic literature review to analyze research studies that conducted investigations related to implementations of CS unplugged activities. A systematic review procedure was developed and applied to detect and subsequently review relevant research studies published from 2010 to 2019. It was found that 55 research studies (17 articles + 38 conference proceedings) satisfied the inclusion criteria for the analysis. These research studies were then examined with regard to their demographic characteristics, research methodologies, research results, and main findings. It was found that the unplugged approach was realized and utilized differently among researchers. The majority of the studies used the CS unplugged term when referring to “paper–pencil activities,” “problem solving,” “storytelling,” “games,” “tangible programming,” and even “robotics.”


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