scholarly journals Perlindungan Terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Selama Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Alan Crispapanrio Patandianan

Background: The spread of the Covid-19 disease that occurred at the end of 2019 had many impacts on society, including health workers. Therefore, efforts to protect against the dangers of Covid-19 are needed in the workplace so that the safety and health of workers is guaranteed. The application of a hierarchy of hazard control is an example of a method that can be applied. Goal: To determine the application of methods of protecting health workers in the adaptation period for new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method:  The making of a Literature Review was carried out with a literature review with a descriptive approach based on relevant research articles or journals. Search scientific literature on PubMed electronic database using the keyword "(" Covid-19 ") AND (" HCW "OR" Healthcare Worker ") AND (" Protection "). The inclusion criteria used were articles with a publication time span from March to September 2020, articles in Indonesian and English which were full text. The exclusion criteria used were articles that were not related to the theme of the literature review. Result: Based on the 9 reviewed literature, it was found that the protection measures currently implemented in each workplace were still in the less optimal category, this was because there were still many problems, one of which was the insufficient availability of PPE. The problem of lack of availability of PPE is a problem that must be resolved, so that health workers can work safely and comfortably. Conclusion: Workforce protection efforts mostly lead to the use of PPE, but from several studies that the availability of PPE is still a major problem in maximizing protection efforts from the dangers of Covid-19.

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana de Aguiar Bulhões Galvão ◽  
Gladys Cristina Dominguez ◽  
Sérgio Thomaz Tormin ◽  
Alex Akamine ◽  
André Tortamano ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: Moyers analysis is widely used for analyzing mixed dentition, however, the accuracy of its theoretical probability tables has been recently questioned. Taking into consideration the fact the mixed dentition analysis is of paramount importance to precisely determine the space needed for alignment of canines and premolars, this research aimed at objectively assessing in the literature such an important step for orthodontic diagnosis. METHODS: A computerized search involving articles published on PubMed and Lilacs between 1990 and September, 2011 was conducted in accordance with the method described in the Cochrane 5.1.0 handbook. RESULTS: The research resulted in a sample composed of 629 articles. The inclusion criteria were: Articles using the Moyers analysis with a sample greater or equal to 40 patients. Conversely, the exclusion criteria were: Dental casts of patients with syndromes or oral cleft, researches conducted with a literature review, only, or clinical case reports and researches conducted before 1990. For this systematic review, 19 articles were selected. CONCLUSION: Based on the literature available, we can conclude that the Moyers mixed dentition analysis must be carefully used, since the majority of the articles analyzed showed that the probability of 75% was not as accurate as expected, leading to the need of adapting the probability levels depending on the study population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 05016
Author(s):  
Arum Siwiendrayanti ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro ◽  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli

Previous studies indicated that coastal areas are vulnerable for mosquito-borne diseases. Socio-economic limitations and tidal flooding result in sanitation problems for coastal settlements. Mangrove ecosystems grow on tropical and subtropical coastal areas which can be mosquito breeding and resting places. This study aimed to explore the evidence of the contribution of mangrove ecosystem conditions to mosquito population through a literature review. Articles collection was done by using Scopus, SpringerLink and EBSCO databases. The inclusion criteria in selecting articles to be reviewed are publications in 2010-2020 and containing the words "mangrove" and "mosquito" in the tittle. The exclusion criteria were article in press status, review form (non-original research), retracted status, and the unrelated topics. It was obtained 6 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Evidence of the association between the dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem and mosquito density is inconsistent. Following future study is needed to confirm and clarify the results of this review, using methodologies and confounding controls that are appropriate both epidemiologically, spatially, and experimentally.


2021 ◽  
pp. 496-507
Author(s):  
Rifki S. Nompo ◽  
Andria Pragholapati ◽  
Angela L. Thome

Anxiety is a feeling of helplessness, and worry about things that are not clear, as well as a comprehensive feeling that something bad is going to happen. Anxiety is experienced subjectively and communicated interpersonally, at the same time feelings of anxiety are a necessary survival instinct. The Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is a communicative approach employs a positive view of anxiety and how it can help shape life changes, and that is the topic of this article. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review, investigating Garuda, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Proquest, using boolean for keyword neurolinguistics programming (NLP) and anxiety. The inclusion criteria used were Indonesian and English language articles written within the last 5 years (from 2015 until 2020). The exclusion criteria used by the article were abstract writing style, inaccessible, or lacking national accreditation. Articles were tested with Critical Appraisal Tools. The studies indicate that good communication using NLP can help reduce anxiety and can promote changes in a person’s behavior patterns. There are several NLP techniques including sensory acuity, reframing, anchoring, rapport, and pacing, and leading. NLP can improve knowledge, skills and attitudes, communication skills, self-management, mental health, reduce work stress, and self-efficacy.   Keywords: Anxiety, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, NLP


Author(s):  
Anita Setyawati ◽  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Ermiati E ◽  
Ida Maryati

Menarche is the first experience of menstruation would cause anxiety among teenagers, fear, discomfort, and affect the quality of life of teenage. This condition was caused by the taboo assumption to discuss menstruation with family and their environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify urban teenagers' readiness toward menarche. This study was conducted with the process of searching, collecting and analyzing articles. The search sources used were Cinahl, Scopus, Cochrane, Pubmed, and Cengage databases. The keywords used were menarche, readiness, and urban teenagers. The inclusion criteria used were 2013 - 2018 research articles, full text, and English articles. The exclusion criteria used was non-urban teenagers. According to the keyword was found 124 articles. After being selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 articles were analyzed. The result showed urban teenagers' readiness consisted of internal and external readiness. Internal readiness consists of age and knowledge. Internal readiness can affect self-acceptance, maturity of mind, and views on the stages of growth and development that are being faced. External readiness consists of social support. Social support for urban teenagers is useful to get information and attention when menarche. External readiness for urban teenagers was already good but lack of internal readiness. Therefore, counseling and health education related to menarche was needed starting from elementary school.Keywords: Menarche, readiness, urban teenager.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Aranha Sousa Maués ◽  
Rafaela Seixas Pinho ◽  
Aline Cristine Passos de Souza

Background: Post-spinal anesthesia headache is a common complication of this procedure due to the loss of cerebrospinal fluid through the puncture orifice. Resolution may be spontaneous or require interventions such as presented in this study. Objective: To address the most relevant and current aspects of post-spinal anesthesia headache treatment. Methods: Literature review based on Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases, having as inclusion criteria articles of great published in English, Portuguese and Spanish in the period 2016 to 2021 and exclusion criteria articles published outside that period. Results: Post-spinal anesthesia headache or post-dural puncture headache (DPC) is divided into disabling headache and non-disabling headache in order to guide its management. In non-disabling headache, analgesics, caffeine and hydration are used. In disabling headache, blood-patching can be performed from the injection of autologous blood in the epidural space in order to buffer the puncture hole. In addition to this technique, there is the blockade of the sphenuous- palatine ganglion, which is performed by applying 5% lidocaine with the aid of a swab, introduced perpendicularly to the nasopharynx, where the sphenuous ganglion is located – palatine ,inhibiting vasodilation from the blockage of parasympathetic transmission and thus decreasing the intensity of headache, considering the approachless invasive and with fewer complications, but that needs to be better studied for its application. Conclusion: The treatment of mistraining cppd from conservative to more invasive procedures and with a higher risk of complications. Due to the above, studies should be encouraged to expand the therapeutic arsenal of this disabling headache.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Rissa Widyasworo Hartanti ◽  
Lina Handayani

Background: Surgical procedure is one of the stressors that can end up with psychological disorders such as anxiety. Anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure and the risk of bleeding. Receiving detailed information on the surgical procedure is a patient's right. The information provided is expected to reduce patient anxiety and foster good relations between health workers and patients. Considering the importance of this step, we study the effect of pre-operative information before surgical procedures based on the published literature. This study aimed to summarize the previous research that elaborates on the relationship between education pre-operative and anxiety.Method: A literature review was used in this study. Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest databases were chosen as data sources. We sough article published during 2016-2021. In total, 450 articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis.Results: Eight articles reported that there was an effect of education on patient anxiety.Conclusion: Providing education is an effective approach to reduce patient anxiety.


Author(s):  
Lucinéia Francisca de Araújo ◽  
Renata De Oliveira Silva ◽  
Flávia Alves Ribeiro Monclùs Romanek ◽  
Cynthia Daniela Figueiredo de Souza

Justifica-se a realização deste estudo na necessidade de conhecimento sobre os sinais e sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout e desta forma contribuir para a Enfermagem na saúde do trabalhador neste setor de características particulares relacionadas ao cuidado no Centro Cirúrgico. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com analise qualitativa, cuja fonte foi às bases de dados de Enfermagem da BVS, os objetos foram artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Da organização emergiram as categorias “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas causas” e “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas manifestações”. Conclui-se que o gerenciamento do estresse no enfermeiro de Centro Cirúrgico equivale a causas específicas relacionadas ao cotidiano da Enfermagem, e suas manifestações repercutem como consequência desta rotina, o que leva à necessidade da elaboração de estratégias para sua prevenção e/ou controle.Descritores: Enfermeiro Perioperatório, Estresse, Saúde do Trabalhador. The burnout syndrome and perioperative nurseAbstract: We justified this study in needed for knowledge about the burnout syndrome signs and symptoms and to contribute for the Nursing health workers in this sector in the Operation Room. This article aims to understand the management of the perioperative nurses burnout. This is a literature review with qualitative analysis, the source was databases of Nursing in BVS, and objects were articles that were met in the inclusion criteria. The categories emerged were "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of their causes" and "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of its manifestations". Stress management nurse in Operation Room is in specifics causes and manifestations repercussions were result to this routine, which leads to the need for developing strategies to prevent and/or control.Descriptors: Perioperative Nurse, Stress, Occupational Health. El síndrome de burnout y lo enfermero perioperatorioResumen: Justificamos este estudio em la necesidad de conocimientos acerca de los signos y síntomas del síndrome de burnout y contribuir com el trabajadores de salud  y de enfermería en este sector de características particulares en relación a la atención en el Centro Quirúrgico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la gestión del Burnout en los enfermeros perioperatorios. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura con el análisis cualitativo, la fuente de la que fue a bases de datos BVS Enfermería, los objetos eran artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Organización surgió de la categoría "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus causas" y "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus manifestaciones". Se llegó a la conclusión de que la enfermera la gestión del estrés en las cantidades de Centro Quirúrguci y a causas específicas relacionadas con la enfermería diaria, y sus manifestaciones repercusiones como resultado de esta rutina, lo que conduce a la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para prevenir y/o control.Descriptores: Enfermero Perioperatorio, Estrés, Salud Ocupacional.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Dwi Sutiningsih ◽  
Sri Ratna Rahayu

Background: The assessment from the patient's perspective is the assurance of TB service’ quality to achieve the "End TB" target. The information regarding TB services’ quality assessment in the dimensions of QUOTE TB Light is not widely found.Aims: The study aims to review TB services' quality from the patients’ perspective in the 7 dimensions of QUOTE TB Light.Methods: This literature review study searched from 3 databases, namely PubMed, Science-Direct, and Google Scholar since July - October 2020. The inclusion criteria were research on TB services quality, patients’ perspective, and patient assessment of 7 dimenssion. Articles assessed the other health services’ quality and published before January 2015 was excluded.Results: A total of 7 from 89 articles found were selected for review. The patients’ assessments are based on their experiences or satisfactions. Most of the studies are satisfied with service availability, communication, patient-provider interactions, competence, and affordability. The patients’ dissatisfactions about infrastructure and stigma acquired during treatment.Conclusion: Infrastructure and stigma are assessed negatively. The continously evaluation and training for health workers need to be improved so they can serve patients well. The patients’ perspectives can be the major consideration for providers to enhance the TB services’ quality.Keywords: Quality of TB services, QUOTE TB Light, patients’ perspectives, Tuberculosis


Author(s):  
Lucinéia Francisca de Araújo ◽  
Renata De Oliveira Silva ◽  
Flávia Alves Ribeiro Monclùs Romanek ◽  
Cynthia Daniela Figueiredo de Souza

Justifica-se a realização deste estudo na necessidade de conhecimento sobre os sinais e sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout e desta forma contribuir para a Enfermagem na saúde do trabalhador neste setor de características particulares relacionadas ao cuidado no Centro Cirúrgico. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com analise qualitativa, cuja fonte foi às bases de dados de Enfermagem da BVS, os objetos foram artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Da organização emergiram as categorias “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas causas” e “O gerenciamento da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros perioperatórios representado pela identificação das suas manifestações”. Conclui-se que o gerenciamento do estresse no enfermeiro de Centro Cirúrgico equivale a causas específicas relacionadas ao cotidiano da Enfermagem, e suas manifestações repercutem como consequência desta rotina, o que leva à necessidade da elaboração de estratégias para sua prevenção e/ou controle.Descritores: Enfermeiro Perioperatório, Estresse, Saúde do Trabalhador. The burnout syndrome and perioperative nurseAbstract: We justified this study in needed for knowledge about the burnout syndrome signs and symptoms and to contribute for the Nursing health workers in this sector in the Operation Room. This article aims to understand the management of the perioperative nurses burnout. This is a literature review with qualitative analysis, the source was databases of Nursing in BVS, and objects were articles that were met in the inclusion criteria. The categories emerged were "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of their causes" and "Management of Burnout Syndrome in perioperative nurses represented by the identification of its manifestations". Stress management nurse in Operation Room is in specifics causes and manifestations repercussions were result to this routine, which leads to the need for developing strategies to prevent and/or control.Descriptors: Perioperative Nurse, Stress, Occupational Health. El síndrome de burnout y lo enfermero perioperatorioResumen: Justificamos este estudio em la necesidad de conocimientos acerca de los signos y síntomas del síndrome de burnout y contribuir com el trabajadores de salud  y de enfermería en este sector de características particulares en relación a la atención en el Centro Quirúrgico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la gestión del Burnout en los enfermeros perioperatorios. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura con el análisis cualitativo, la fuente de la que fue a bases de datos BVS Enfermería, los objetos eran artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Organización surgió de la categoría "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus causas" y "Gestión del Síndrome de Burnout en las enfermeras perioperatorias representados por la identificación de sus manifestaciones". Se llegó a la conclusión de que la enfermera la gestión del estrés en las cantidades de Centro Quirúrguci y a causas específicas relacionadas con la enfermería diaria, y sus manifestaciones repercusiones como resultado de esta rutina, lo que conduce a la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para prevenir y/o control.Descriptores: Enfermero Perioperatorio, Estrés, Salud Ocupacional.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 3749
Author(s):  
Valentin Varlas ◽  
Yassin Rhazi ◽  
Eliza Cloțea ◽  
Roxana Georgiana Borș ◽  
Radu Mihail Mirică ◽  
...  

Background: Combined hysteroscopy and laparoscopy is a valuable method for diagnosing and treating infertility and benign uterine pathology. Both procedures are minimally invasive, reliable, and safe, with a low complication rate. Aim: In this review, we expose the efficiency and safety of hysterolaparoscopy in the management of infertility and other benign uterine pathologies. Method: We performed a systematic literature review on several databases: PubMed®/MEDLINE, PMC, Crossref.org, and Web of Science in the last 10 years. Inclusion criteria: Women of reproductive age with primary or secondary infertility and/or benign uterine pathology. Exclusion criteria: pre-puberty, menopause, couple with male infertility. Conclusion: Hysterolaparoscopy is a useful tool to assess infertility and simultaneously diagnose and treat pelvic and uterine lesions.


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