scholarly journals Political sociology and political management in the subject field of political science

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-226
Author(s):  
N. S. Fedorkin
Keyword(s):  
Political Science ◽  
Political Sociology ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
Political Management ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject

The article deals with the methodological problems of transformation processes in political science in the late XIX-th-early XX centuries and in the period between the two world wars. The author reveals the causes and origins of the crisis phenomena in political science due to the new political realities in the world and new trends in the political science development. The process of modern political science formation is analyzed in its gradual development (formal-legal, traditional, behavioral and post-behavioral). The special role of the Chicago revolution in political science, which created the environment and the ground for the emergence of the “behavioral” revolution, is revealed. The main program provisions of the “behavioral” revolution are indicated, its results, the main vectors of political science development in the post-behavioral era are revealed.The role of structural functionalism (G. Almond and his school) in the formation of modern political science is revealed. The article deals with the interaction of political science with related social disciplines, which led to the emergence of some hybrid disciplines of political knowledge, including political sociology and political management. The content of the hybridization concept is revealed. The role of sociology in this process as the “main donor” of political science in the considered era is revealed. Object-subject areas of political sociology and political management, their place and role in the mechanism of socio-political systems functioning in the subject field of political science are defined. Generalizing conclusions are made.

PLACE AND ROLE OF NON-ACADEMIC EDUCATION IN THE SUBJECT FIELD OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Galyna Zhukova
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Education ◽  
Academic Education ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Academic System ◽  
The Subject

Growing problem of inconsistency of the academic system of education with the new needs of society and individual, lack of existing structures of education contribute to the emergence of a different approach for the organization of educational activities, which is non-academic. As a philosophical phenomenon, it fully complies with the students' diverse interests and possibilities. Nonacademic education functions outside the academic education, free from strict rules and regulations, it focuses on specific educational requests of different social, professional, demographic groups.

THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT INSTITUTIONS IN PREVENTING AND COMBATING THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-272
Author(s):  
ANETA ŁYŻWA
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Polish Law

The subject of this study is the characteristics of Polish law enforcement authorities in the fi eld of preventing and combating the crime of traffi cking in human beings. The author points out that, based on existing legal regulations in Poland, the foremost burden related to prevention and prosecution activities of this type of crime lies within the scope of duties of the prosecutor’s offi ce, the Police, and the Border Guard. Thus, the article is devoted to a concise description of the indicated entities in terms of their legal instruments which make it possible to effectively implement the tasks and duties imposed by law and regulations upon the institutions. In the author’s assessment, the key role in the system is played by the prosecutor, who is the only authority sanctioned to make decisions on initiating the investigation and entrusting its conduct in its entirety or the indicated scope to other authorities, primarily the Police or the Border Guard. The prosecutor’s special role also results from the fact of being solely entitled to draw up and support an indictment in court in cases involving traffi cking in human beings. Nevertheless, according to the author, in practice, the main responsibility to carry out procedural and operational activities in this category of cases lies with the Police and Border Guard. The author points out that, at present, the Polish law enforcement system has appropriate instruments, both at the legal and institutional levels, ready for the effective prevention of and combat against crimes of human traffi cking. However, bearing in mind that the phenomenon of human traffi cking has, in principle, a cross-border dimension, the article highlights the aspect of international cooperation between the relevant institutions established to detect and prosecute these crimes.

The progress and organization of science in the U. S. S. R

1965 ◽  
Vol 286 (1407) ◽  
pp. 441-454
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Technical Advances ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Organization Of Science ◽  
Century Science

Allow me first of all to express my deep gratitude for this honour: to speak before the Royal Society, before Britain’s foremost scientists. Your President suggested to me that I speak about the organization of science in the Soviet Union. This is no easy task, because the organization of science cannot be considered apart from its development. Nor can one avoid making certain assessments of various scientific trends, and here there are always pitfalls. I must also ask you to excuse me in advance if I happen to lapse into some commonplace generalities about science and its significance, but so much has already been said on the subject that one can scarcely be original in dealing with it. Nevertheless, it is here that I shall begin. In our day we very often hear it said that in the twentieth century science has come to play a special role in the development of society and the role of the state in organizing science has been enhanced. For centuries science has been a motive force of progress, and in advanced countries governments have been at pains to found universities, which have been centres of learning. There is no doubt, however, that never before did the scope of research and the number of people occupied in it increase as rapidly as they are doing today. Man has realized that major technical advances nowadays depend on harnessing less and less conspicuous natural phenomena, hidden deeper and deeper from view.

scholarly journals WORD FORMATION PATTERNS IN CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH CINEMA DISCOURSE TERMINOLOGY

2019 ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
Nadezhda A. Shamova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Specific Character ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Subject

This article explores the natural enlargement of English vocabulary of the subject field «cinematography», describes contemporary ways of word formation and their peculiarities in English cinema discourse. The following word formation patterns were viewed: affixation, composition, blending, shortening and derivational neologisms. Each pattern was illustrated by the examples from the corpus that comprises 1051528 words and from additional modern resources. The total amount of the analyzed material was 298 terms. A graphical representation of the results was given and a conclusion was drawn about the most productive word formation patterns, namely affixation (46% of the 5 word-building patterns) and shortening (28% of the 5 word-building pattern groups). The most frequent affixation patterns were the ones with -er / -or suffix (42% / 30% of all affixation patterns) and with pre- prefix (21% of all affixation patterns). The least frequent were derivational neologisms due to their highly specific character. The role of extra-linguistic factors influencing the changes of the studied terminology group is emphasized. The obtained results demonstrate dynamic development of the cinema terminology influenced by various linguistic and extralinguistic factors.

scholarly journals Sociology of the Family: Interdisciplinary Connection and Problem-Subject Field’ Specifity

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 259-270
Author(s):  
N. A. Vyalykh
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Sociology ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Sociology Of The Family

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to overcome the existing differences in understanding the subject area of the family studies in Russian sociology today. The aim of the article is a revision of subject boundaries and methodological problems of the family sociology. The novelty of the work is in identifying the externalist and internalist factors that are differentiating the sociological research methodology of marriage and family relations from it’s in other sciences. But currently, there is a tendency to overcome the cognitive one-sidedness of various disciplinary approaches in an attempt to create a comprehensive science of the family.

scholarly journals The identity politics: competition of new theoretical meanings and political strategies

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-35
Author(s):  
Maria Mchedlova ◽  
Daria Kazarinova
Keyword(s):  
Political Science ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Strategies ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Political Reality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Instrumental Practice ◽  
Politics Of Life

The fragility of the modern unstable world has created both theoretical and methodological crises, and opened up opportunities for discursive and politicalpragmatic transcending the boundaries of linear normative constructions of Modernity. The inclusion of the concepts of identity and identity politics paradigm in the interpretation of political reality, and in instrumental practice appropriate strategies and technologies that lead to improving the performance of scientific research, and at the same time – to the aggravation of the uncertainty and destructive due to the use of political practices, guided around them. The subject field of these concepts is diversified and fragmented, reflecting the multiplicity of referents and generating conceptual and political-instrumental competition. The aim of the research is to trace the theoretical response to changing reality, which is poorly described by the traditional institutional paradigm of political science and requires the incorporation of socio-cultural meanings, which then becomes a catalyst and legitimizing basis for certain political practices. The authors address the conceptual positions of the theories of protest identity (M. Castells) resentiment (F. Fukuyama), pseudo-politics (M. Lilla), politics of life (A. Giddens), tribes and new tribalism (M. Maffesoli) and retrotopia (Z. Bauman).

scholarly journals Education for Sustainable Development: Glocal Implications for Universities

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Lilia Raitskaya ◽  
Elena Tikhonova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Education For Sustainable Development ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
University Systems ◽  
The Subject

The editorial overviews the key research aspects of embedding sustainable development into university systems worldwide. The JLE editors dwell upon the pivotal role of higher education in transferring knowledge, skills, and underlying values in promoting Sustainable Development Goal No.4 (Quality Education for Sustainable Development). The editorial analysis is underpinned by the most cited Scopus-indexed articles (Top-50 as of March 2021) on sustainable development in higher education. JLE potential authors will find some recommendations on the subject field gaps and key directions to be published in the journal upcoming issues.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF ADVOCACY

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Legal Profession ◽  
Ethical Principles ◽  
Corporate Ethics ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

The article states that the bar is a legal institution; stressed the need to instill high moral ideals for future lawyers; it is said that the development of the moral and ethical basis of the lawyer's activity is the subject of lawyer's ethics; noted that questions regarding the ethical principles of advocacy have been the subject of scholarly debate at various times; given the status quo, the subject matter of the study was identified; the role of ethical foundations for the profession of lawyer was determined and determined, the essence of the professional ethics of the lawyer as a whole, the specifics of the lawyer's ethics were investigated; determined that the basis of the lawyer's ethics, considered the moral aspects of the lawyer's activity, taking into account the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine and the Rules of Attorney's Ethics, proposals for improvement of the moral and ethical rules governing the lawyer's activity; it is argued that a lawyer's ethics is a kind of professional ethics of a lawyer; argues that the importance of advocacy ethics is important both in professional communication and at all times; identified the basic components of the legal profession; emphasized that the lawyer should always strive for moral self-improvement; noted the special role of the Rules of Attorney Ethics; The Law of Ukraine "On Advocacy and Attorney-at-Law", the Constitution of Ukraine in the Lawyer's Profession; noted the list of constituent characteristics of the legal profession in accordance with the existing normative documents regulating the said issue, which should not be defiled; it is considered that moral and ethical standards of behavior should be inherent in a person, because thanks to them, the latter will be able to do justly, so awareness of the importance of categories such as honor, dignity, responsibility, competence, conscience, professionalism, corporate ethics help the lawyer to create and maintain business reputation. Based on human considerations, the professional and psychological grounds that would interfere with the lawyer's professional duties include the following: underdeveloped speech, lack of professional knowledge, psychological instability, rudeness, aggressiveness, imbalance. Thus, the most important qualities that a lawyer should have are the following: honesty and integrity, integrity, ethics, modesty and self-criticism; principle and perseverance; moderation; respect for the law, the court and colleagues; lawyer's independence.

The role of a mediator in real property disputes

2021 ◽  
Vol III (III) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Marcin Jurgilewicz ◽  
Kamila Spalińska
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Real Property ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Financial Obligations

Being one of alternative forms of legal disputes resolution, mediation is an institution which is becoming more and more popular as its use increases statistically. In practice, mediation is used mainly in civil law disputes, however, the legislators have introduced normative solutions in almost every branch of law to enable the use of this solution if the parties so desire. One of the areas where mediation can be used is also real property disputes. The subject of those disputes will most often be issues related to the mutual performance of financial obligations, although they may also apply to administrative matters. A mediator will play a special role in resolving real property disputes. It is the mediation procedure, well-organized and properly conducted by the mediator, that might determine whether the parties would reach an agreement and make a settlement, or whether no agreement would be attainable. Therefore, it is of essence that mediation proceedings, particularly in real property disputes, are conducted by mediators who not only have conciliation skills, but also extensive legal knowledge, so as not to miss any chance for conflict resolution. Therefore, in the article, the authors drew attention to the essence of mediation, and in particular the role of a mediator in resolving real property disputes

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